Western retail gold investors often fear rising interest rates because they mistakenly view the Federal Reserve as the ultimate force behind bond market movements. In reality, long-term interest rates are largely shaped by market dynamics, and the Fed’s influence may be far less significant than many assume.
From a broader perspective, extremely high interest rates coupled with persistent inflation could become one of the strongest catalysts for a major rally in gold prices. Investors should at least consider the possibility of a future environment where market-driven forces push yields dramatically higher, potentially coinciding with a substantial rise in gold.
Historical examples show that governments often react to inflation rather than control it. In countries that experienced severe inflationary pressures, interest rates were forced sharply higher as policymakers struggled to restore stability. Some analysts argue that similar risks, although on a much smaller scale today, are not being fully reflected in U.S. financial markets.
A key concern is the growing burden of government debt. If Treasury yields were to rise significantly, interest expenses could consume an increasingly large share of federal revenues, placing additional strain on public finances. Critics argue that markets may be underestimating this risk.
Quantitative easing (QE) proved effective during periods of disinflation and financial stress, largely supporting asset prices and market liquidity. However, in an environment where inflation remains elevated, renewed large-scale monetary stimulus could have very different consequences, potentially intensifying inflationary pressures felt by households.
Throughout history, societies have often focused on entertainment and short-term distractions during periods of economic uncertainty rather than preparing for potential financial upheaval. Advocates of gold believe the current environment presents a similar lesson: maintaining exposure to hard assets may offer protection against the long-term risks associated with inflation, debt accumulation, and currency debasement.
The long-running battle between gold and fiat currencies can be viewed as a contest between financial discipline and governments burdened by chronic overspending, rising debt levels, and an increasing reliance on monetary expansion.
Gold Spot ($GOLD – Daily Chart)
Gold’s recent price action has produced a notable technical breakout, a development that many market participants see as an important bullish signal.
Investors have been encouraged to pay close attention to gold’s retreat toward the psychologically significant $4,000 level. From recent highs, this represents roughly a 30% correction, creating what some analysts consider a rare long-term accumulation opportunity.
The broader $3,900–$4,100 range is increasingly being viewed as a high-conviction buying zone for investors seeking strategic exposure to the precious metal.
From a technical perspective, gold has broken above a key downward trendline, suggesting that bearish momentum may be fading. If the breakout is sustained, the next major target could be the higher resistance trendline near $4,400, implying further upside potential in the weeks ahead.
Gold and Silver Outlook
Looking at the weekly gold chart, several outcomes remain possible, and a scenario involving substantially higher prices cannot be ruled out. Some analysts argue that gold reaching $9,000 is conceivable even in an environment where interest rates rise toward 9%, particularly if inflation remains elevated or accelerates further.
Historical examples such as Venezuela and Zimbabwe demonstrate that governments can continue operating despite extremely high interest rates, largely because inflation was even higher. In such environments, nominal rates rise in response to inflationary pressures rather than acting as a constraint on them.
Silver Spot ($SILVER – Daily Chart)
Silver’s technical picture also appears increasingly constructive. Investors who accumulated the metal during the recent pullback—particularly as gold traded within the $3,900–$4,100 accumulation zone—are now seeing the market move in their favor.
The latest breakout signals strengthening bullish momentum, with silver appearing poised for a rapid advance. If current trends continue, the metal could target the $80 level, while an extension of the rally may open the door to prices approaching $90 over the longer term.
Overall, both precious metals continue to attract attention as investors seek potential protection against inflation, currency debasement, and mounting sovereign debt concerns.
Mining stocks are also beginning to show renewed strength. A review of the CDNX Index suggests that momentum is building across the junior resource sector, with technical indicators increasingly aligning in favor of the bulls.
From a chart perspective, the index appears to have entered a more constructive phase, as key signals—including trend direction, price structure, and momentum measures—have turned positive. In other words, the technical backdrop has improved significantly, leading some analysts to conclude that all major technical indicators are now flashing green for the CDNX.
If precious metals continue their advance, the improving technical outlook could position junior mining shares to benefit from increased investor interest and capital flows into the sector.
Gold mining stocks are presenting an increasingly attractive technical setup, according to some market analysts. The latest chart of the GDX Gold Miners ETF highlights several key accumulation zones that have historically offered favorable risk-reward opportunities for investors.
With gold, silver, and mining equities having already completed what appears to be a three-wave corrective decline, the sector may now be positioned for a much larger advance. Supporters of the bullish case argue that investors who accumulated positions during gold’s pullback into the $3,900–$4,100 range have already secured attractive entry points, while momentum-focused investors may now be receiving confirmation as prices begin to trend higher.
If the rally in precious metals continues to strengthen, GDX could potentially challenge—and in an especially bullish scenario, surpass—its previous all-time highs. Such a move would likely be supported by rising gold prices, improving sentiment, and increased capital flows into mining shares.
The broader investment thesis remains centered on concerns over expanding government debt, persistent inflation risks, and currency debasement. From this perspective, advocates of precious metals view gold as a long-term store of value and a potential hedge against fiscal and monetary instability, making it an important component of a diversified portfolio.
Gold’s $4,000 Test Signals Interest Rates Are Overriding Safe-Haven Demand
Gold futures dropped to $4,008.80, down $43.00 (1.06%), after opening at $4,068.90, slightly above Wednesday’s close. Spot gold weakened even further, falling to $4,010.33 by 11:03 EDT, a daily loss of $57.22. After trading near $4,041 early in the session, bullion came under steady selling pressure throughout the day.
Gold’s recent performance reflects a sharp reversal in momentum. Prices have declined 5.25% over the past month, although they remain 20.89% higher than a year ago. Since reaching $4,121.05 on July 10, the metal has steadily retreated, ending that week around $4,100 before sliding to $4,013.64 on July 13 as it tested the $4,000 level. Today’s move marks yet another return to that critical support, with the June low resting at $4,002.
The repeated tests of $4,000 suggest the market’s focus has shifted. Rather than responding primarily to geopolitical uncertainty, gold is increasingly trading in line with interest rate expectations. Rising tensions between the United States and Iran have lifted oil prices, reinforcing inflation concerns and increasing expectations that the Federal Reserve could keep monetary policy tighter for longer. Higher real yields raise the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets such as gold, limiting the metal’s appeal despite heightened geopolitical risks.
The broader precious metals market reflects the same trend. Silver fell to $56.90, while August Comex silver futures declined more than 3% to $57.095. Platinum slipped to $1,656.30, and palladium dropped to $1,295.75, highlighting broad-based selling across the sector as markets reassessed the outlook for inflation and interest rates.
Although softer-than-expected U.S. inflation data briefly supported gold by reducing expectations of an imminent Fed rate hike, the relief proved short-lived. As oil prices surged on renewed Middle East tensions, inflation concerns quickly resurfaced, sending gold back toward $4,000. The swift reversal from a CPI-driven rally to an oil-driven selloff illustrates the dominant theme shaping the 2026 gold market: interest rate expectations now carry more weight than traditional safe-haven demand.
War Is Hurting Gold Through Oil, Not Supporting It as a Safe Haven
The current weakness in gold reflects a market driven more by interest rate expectations than traditional safe-haven demand. The transmission mechanism is straightforward: military escalation raises concerns over crude oil supply, pushing energy prices higher. More expensive oil feeds into headline inflation, strengthening the case for the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates elevated—or tighten further. Higher real yields increase the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold, encouraging institutional investors to reduce exposure.
Rather than acting as a catalyst for safe-haven buying, geopolitical tensions are being interpreted primarily through their impact on inflation and monetary policy.
That dynamic explains why gold has continued to decline despite intensifying conflict in the Gulf. Investors are viewing the risk surrounding the Strait of Hormuz as an interest-rate story: higher oil prices support higher bond yields and a firmer U.S. dollar, reducing gold’s appeal. The conflict itself remains significant, but the market is responding through the inflation channel instead of the traditional flight-to-safety narrative.
Oil prices continue to reinforce that view. Brent crude trades around $84.63, up 6.39% over the past month and 21.74% from a year ago, while WTI crude remains above $80 after rallying more than 11% in three sessions. Recent U.S. strikes on Iranian targets and Iran’s retaliation against American military bases across the Gulf have heightened concerns over energy supplies.
The sequence of events also helps explain the sharp swings in sentiment. A Memorandum of Understanding signed by Iran and the United States on June 17 had raised hopes for improved relations, including the easing of sanctions on Iranian oil exports and reduced disruption around the Strait of Hormuz. Those expectations unraveled on July 6, when attacks on commercial shipping prompted military retaliation, placing the agreement under severe strain.
The contrast with earlier in the year is notable. Gold rallied during the February escalation but has fallen during the July conflict because the macro backdrop has changed. Earlier, geopolitical risks boosted demand for defensive assets. Today, the same risks are reinforcing expectations of tighter monetary policy, fundamentally altering the market’s response.
A reversal remains possible but would likely require either a prolonged disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz that sparks a genuine flight to safety or a deterioration in global growth severe enough to drive bond yields lower. Reports that Tehran remains open to renewed negotiations reduce the likelihood of either scenario in the near term, leaving interest rate expectations as the dominant force weighing on bullion.
Gold Has Fallen 28% From Its Record High
Gold has retreated dramatically from its January 29 record of $5,589 per ounce to approximately $4,008.80, a decline of 28.3%, or $1,580, in less than six months.
The rally earlier this year was extraordinary. Gold surged above $5,000 for the first time, briefly touched $5,595 intraday, and established multiple all-time highs before suffering a historic reversal. After peaking in late January, prices traded sideways through much of the first quarter before breaking sharply lower in March. A modest rebound in April eventually gave way to another steady decline toward the $4,000 area, with June’s low at $4,002.
Despite the correction, the longer-term picture remains relatively resilient. Gold is down roughly 7% year-to-date but still trades nearly 21% above year-ago levels and remains about $578 above its 2025 year-end close of $3,431. In that context, the decline represents a significant retracement of an exceptionally rapid rally rather than the complete breakdown of the longer-term bullish trend.
However, the technical landscape has changed. Analysts previously viewed the $4,550 region—formed by late-December highs and early-2026 support—as a major floor. That level failed during March’s selloff and now sits roughly $460 above current prices, removing an important layer of technical support.
Heavy Liquidation Intensified the Selloff
The decline was amplified by two major liquidation waves rather than a gradual reassessment of gold’s long-term value.
The first came immediately after January’s record highs, when gold plunged nearly $1,200 in just two trading sessions, marking its steepest two-day decline since 1983. The second occurred in March, when prices fell roughly 13%, producing the worst monthly decline since 2009. In both cases, rising interest-rate expectations linked to higher energy prices overshadowed gold’s traditional role as a defensive asset.
Despite the sharp correction, Wall Street remains broadly constructive. A Reuters survey of analysts projects a 2026 median gold price of $4,746.50 per ounce, the highest consensus forecast since the poll began in 2012. With gold currently near $4,009, prices remain roughly 15.6% below that consensus estimate.
Liquidity dynamics also played an important role. During periods of market stress, institutional investors often sell their most liquid holdings to meet margin calls or raise cash quickly. Gold’s liquidity makes it a frequent source of funding, creating a paradox in which a traditional safe-haven asset can come under heavy selling pressure precisely when uncertainty rises.
That behavior was evident on March 4, when the SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) experienced approximately $2.91 billion in net outflows in a single session—the largest daily withdrawal in more than a decade. Combined with profit-taking from investors who benefited from gold’s rapid rise earlier in the year, those outflows accelerated the correction. As momentum traders exited, ownership shifted toward longer-term investors whose buying tends to be steadier but less aggressive, leaving the market without the speculative demand that previously fueled the rally.
Rising Real Yields Continue to Undermine Gold
The surge in U.S. Treasury yields has become one of the primary headwinds for gold. The 10-year Treasury yield climbed to 4.60% on Thursday, approaching the two-month high of 4.62% reached on July 13, as investors increasingly positioned for another Federal Reserve rate hike.
The key driver is real yields—bond yields adjusted for inflation expectations—rather than nominal interest rates alone. As expectations for tighter monetary policy increase, real yields rise, making income-generating assets more attractive relative to gold, which offers no yield. Conversely, when markets anticipate fewer rate hikes or eventual easing, real yields typically decline, improving gold’s relative appeal.
That dynamic briefly supported bullion after June’s softer inflation data. Consumer prices fell 0.4% month over month, the largest monthly decline since April 2020, while annual CPI eased to 3.5% and core inflation held at 2.6%. Producer prices also slipped 0.3%, marking their first monthly decline in nearly a year as energy costs retreated. Gold initially benefited from the weaker inflation readings.
However, the rally proved short-lived as stronger economic data quickly shifted attention back to the Fed. Retail sales remained resilient despite lower fuel prices, while initial jobless claims fell to 208,000, a two-month low, reinforcing confidence in the labor market. Those developments strengthened expectations that the Federal Reserve could still tighten policy later this year. Interest-rate futures currently imply roughly a 44% probability of a September rate hike, down from 50% a day earlier but still keeping additional tightening firmly on the table.
A stronger U.S. dollar has added further pressure. Supported by higher Treasury yields and a resilient U.S. economy, the Dollar Index remains near 100.49. Earlier in 2026, a weaker dollar helped propel gold to its record high of $5,589, but the recent rebound in the greenback has reversed that tailwind.
History, however, offers a note of caution. Gold has often performed well after Federal Reserve rate increases, averaging gains in the month following a 25-basis-point hike during several previous tightening cycles. The decisive factor is not the hike itself but whether tighter policy ultimately slows economic growth enough to push yields lower.
A More Hawkish Federal Reserve Has Increased Uncertainty
Since taking office as Federal Reserve Chair in May 2026, Kevin Warsh has adopted a notably less predictable communication strategy. During congressional testimony in mid-July, he followed a June Federal Open Market Committee meeting that left rates unchanged but shifted the policy outlook in a more hawkish direction.
One notable feature of the June meeting was Warsh’s decision not to publish his own interest-rate projection in the Fed’s dot plot. Combined with the removal of explicit forward guidance, the move increased uncertainty around future monetary policy and made it more difficult for markets to anticipate the Fed’s reaction function.
Markets currently expect the July 28–29 FOMC meeting to end with rates unchanged, assigning roughly a 90% probability to a hold. Nevertheless, investors continue to see September as a realistic opportunity for another rate increase.
The broader policy backdrop also remains restrictive. The World Gold Council (WGC) expects at least one Federal Reserve rate hike in 2026 while anticipating additional tightening by the Bank of England, Bank of Japan, and European Central Bank. Simultaneous tightening across several major central banks reduces the currency-diversification advantages that previously supported gold.
The macroeconomic outlook remains relatively stable, with global growth projected around 2.9%, U.S. growth near 2.1%, U.S. inflation peaking around 3.9%, and global inflation averaging 4.3% during 2026. Under those conditions, elevated real yields continue to reduce the incentive to hold gold.
The primary upside risk for bullion would be a sharper-than-expected economic slowdown. According to Bank of America’s June fund manager survey, 58% of respondents expect stagflation. Should tighter monetary policy significantly weaken growth, declining yields could eventually restore support for gold.
The World Gold Council Sees Gold Near Fair Value
The World Gold Council’sMid-Year Outlook 2026, titled Point Break, values gold using a framework based on real yields, inflation expectations, the U.S. dollar, and central-bank demand. Under its baseline macroeconomic scenario, the model estimates fair value near $4,100 per ounce, with a tolerance range of roughly ±5%, implying a second-half trading band between $3,895 and $4,305.
With gold trading around $4,008.80, prices remain comfortably within that projected range. The implication is that current valuations broadly reflect consensus expectations of one additional Fed rate hike and inflation peaking near 3.9%, suggesting the market is neither significantly overvalued nor deeply undervalued.
That assessment limits both bullish and bearish arguments. It weakens expectations of a sharp collapse because the WGC’s framework identifies fundamental support near $3,895, but it also challenges forecasts of a rapid return to $5,200–6,000 unless the macroeconomic outlook changes substantially.
Future price direction will largely depend on shifts in economic growth, geopolitical developments, and the U.S. dollar. The WGC notes that while geopolitical tensions drove much of gold’s volatility during the first half of the year, currency movements could become an equally important variable in the months ahead.
Central-Bank Buying Provides Support—but Not Momentum
Central banks continue to accumulate gold despite the recent correction. The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) purchased 15 tonnes in June—its largest monthly acquisition since October 2023—marking the 20th consecutive month of reserve accumulation. China’s official gold holdings have now reached 2,346 tonnes, representing roughly 9% of its total foreign-exchange reserves.
Worldwide, central banks acquired an estimated 244 tonnes during the first quarter of 2026, with countries such as Poland also continuing to expand their holdings.
While these purchases provide an important source of structural demand, they have not prevented prices from falling. Central banks typically allocate reserves based on long-term diversification strategies rather than short-term market movements. As a result, they tend to absorb supply steadily instead of aggressively chasing prices higher.
The scale of recent buying also illustrates its limitations. China’s 15-tonne purchase represents roughly 482,000 ounces, equivalent to approximately $1.9 billion at current prices. By comparison, the SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) experienced $2.91 billion in outflows in a single trading session during March. One day of ETF liquidation outweighed an entire month of China’s purchases.
Many longer-term bullish forecasts assume central-bank buying will remain robust, with total official-sector purchases exceeding 800 tonnes in 2026. Even if that pace is achieved, however, official demand is more likely to establish a long-term price floor than trigger another powerful rally.
The broader structural arguments for gold—including reserve diversification, fiscal expansion, de-dollarization, and limited mine-supply growth—remain intact. What has weakened is private investment demand. Because marginal private buyers typically determine short-term price movements, their retreat has had a much larger impact on prices than continued sovereign accumulation.
Regardless of any assistance the US team received, the outcome against Belgium remained unchanged: elimination from the tournament.
Clearly, no matter what support governments provide to their fiat currencies in the battle against gold, the outcome remains the same: a knockout victory for gold.
A glance at the weekly chart highlights the strength of the technical setup, particularly the impressive positioning of the 14,5,5 Stochastics oscillator.
I recently recommended accumulating gold, silver, and mining stocks in the $4,100–$3,900 range while maintaining ample cash reserves to take advantage of any deeper pullback toward the $3,500–$3,200 area.
With those purchases now completed, investors can reasonably look forward to a recovery phase, with prices potentially advancing toward the initial profit-taking zone between $4,800 and $5,000.
What are the main obstacles facing gold? The conflicts in Iran and Ukraine have prompted some central banks to tap into their gold reserves, using bullion accumulated for difficult times. That selling has partially offset continued purchases by other central banks.
Meanwhile, the Indian government has taken a different approach. Rather than liquidating its own gold holdings, it has imposed tariffs and taxes that discourage gold ownership and purchases, potentially reducing demand by an estimated 50–75 tonnes per month.
In the West, many analysts continue to focus almost exclusively on gold’s lack of yield. Despite the metal’s remarkable advance from roughly $1,800 to $5,600 while interest rates remained around 4.5%–5%, they persist in arguing that higher rates are inherently bearish for gold.
This narrative overlooks a key contradiction: governments face growing challenges servicing massive debt burdens as interest costs rise, yet investors are often told to abandon gold and funnel capital into that same debt.
The issue is further complicated by official inflation measures such as CPI, PPI, and PCE, which many critics argue fail to fully reflect the inflation experienced by households. As a result, reported real interest rates may appear stronger than they are in practice.
Overall, the balance of probabilities now favors a move toward the $4,800–$5,000 range rather than a decline to $3,500–$3,200. However, central bank sales, weaker Indian demand, and persistent skepticism from Western analysts could keep gold’s advance gradual and uneven.
Many Western analysts also encourage investors to rotate out of gold, silver, and mining shares and into what they view as an increasingly expensive U.S. equity market—a strategy that carries significant risks.
Major bear markets often begin beneath the surface, with the more speculative stocks and broader secondary indexes weakening first while the Dow Jones Industrial Average continues to advance. That pattern appears to be unfolding today.
Investors holding these speculative names are frequently reassured that the Dow’s strength is evidence of a healthy market. The common belief is that their highly valued stocks will eventually catch up with the stronger-performing, more reasonably valued blue-chip shares and push to fresh highs.
Seasonally, July has historically been a favorable month for equities, while the August-to-October period has earned a reputation as a more volatile stretch and is often associated with major market corrections.
As speculative stocks lose momentum and the Dow continues to climb, rising valuation measures such as the Shiller CAPE ratio may signal growing market risk. In that environment, investors who have chased recent price gains rather than focusing on fundamentals could become increasingly vulnerable to a broader market downturn.
The silver chart continues to look exceptionally strong. In healthy bull markets, prices often find support before reaching widely recognized support zones, reflecting underlying buying pressure. Silver appears to be exhibiting that behavior at present.
The $50 level in silver roughly corresponds to the $4,000 area in gold, making both zones attractive from a value perspective. When markets enter these perceived value ranges, investors may benefit more from gradually building positions than from trying to pinpoint the exact bottom.
Rather than waiting for a perfect entry or a definitive final low, a disciplined approach of modest accumulation at attractive valuations can often prove more effective over the long term.
What about mining stocks? The daily CDNX chart continues to offer an encouraging technical picture. The market has already delivered several strong rebounds from the three accumulation zones established during the current consolidation phase.
The key question now is whether that consolidation has run its course and is setting the stage for a much larger advance. While no outcome is guaranteed, the evidence currently points to that being the higher-probability scenario.
Notably, the decline since mid-April has unfolded as a gradual drift lower rather than a sharp, panic-driven selloff. This type of slow, grinding weakness is often characteristic of consolidations nearing completion, as selling pressure gradually fades and the market prepares for its next directional move.
The GDX chart remains highly impressive from a technical perspective. A large bullish wedge pattern appears to be developing, with the ETF positioned near what many technicians would consider an ideal breakout zone. At the same time, silver is rebounding from the $50 support area, while gold continues to recover from the $4,000 region.
Fundamentally, many major mining companies are also in strong financial condition. Industry leaders such as Barrick Gold and Newmont maintain conservative balance sheets, with debt-to-equity ratios below 0.20, providing a solid financial foundation.
Taken together, the technical and fundamental backdrop remains constructive for both senior and junior gold miners. While risk management remains essential, current conditions suggest an environment that may favor gradual accumulation rather than excessive caution.
Gold fell 12% in June, prompting questions over whether further downside is likely, while USD/JPY remains in focus amid intervention concerns.
Gold has rebounded above the 4,000 level but is still set to record a 12% monthly loss in June—its steepest decline since October 2008. The drop reflects a broader market shift away from geopolitical risk premiums and back toward concerns over elevated U.S. interest rates.
The metal is also heading for its first quarterly loss since 2024 and its largest three-month drop since Q2 2013.
The selloff has been driven by rising expectations that the Federal Reserve will continue tightening policy. After a hawkish FOMC meeting and persistently high Core PCE inflation at 3.4%, markets are now pricing in more than a 60% chance of a 25-basis-point rate hike in September, with up to three hikes still seen as possible this year.
These expectations have pushed the U.S. dollar to a 13-month high, while higher real yields have increased the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold.
Together, a stronger dollar, rising real yields, and a hawkish Fed stance continue to pressure gold prices.
Market attention now shifts to Fed Chair Kevin Walsh’s remarks at the ECB Sintra Forum and Thursday’s U.S. non-farm payrolls report, which could offer further clues on the rate outlook and gold’s direction.
For a sustained recovery, gold would likely need lower real yields, a weaker dollar, or a reversal in hawkish Fed expectations—none of which currently appear imminent.
Gold Forecast – Technical Analysis
Gold has broken down from its symmetrical triangle formation and slipped below the 200-day simple moving average, hitting a low of 3,942—its weakest level since November.
The 50-day SMA has now crossed beneath the 200-day SMA, confirming a bearish “death cross” signal. Alongside an RSI reading below 50, technical indicators continue to point toward downside momentum.
On the downside, sellers may target 3,930—the November low—followed by 3,800. A break beneath that level could open the door toward the psychological support zone around 3,500.
On the upside, any recovery would first need to reclaim 4,100, which aligns with this week’s high and the March low. Beyond that, resistance is seen near a declining trendline around 4,300, followed by horizontal resistance at 4,350. A sustained move above this zone would bring the 200-day SMA near 4,500 back into focus.
USD/JPY
USD/JPY has surged to a 40-year high above 162, heightening concerns that Japanese authorities may intervene to support the yen.
The currency has weakened to levels last seen in 1986, increasing speculation that Tokyo could step into the market in the near term, even as the U.S. dollar has eased slightly from its 13-month peak.
The yen is down 2% in the second quarter, marking its fourth consecutive quarterly decline and the longest losing streak in four years, as the wide interest rate gap between the U.S. and Japan continues to weigh on the currency.
Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama has reiterated that authorities are prepared to act at any time if necessary. Historically, interventions have often occurred during periods of thin liquidity, and with a holiday-shortened trading week, conditions could be conducive to action.
The key market debate is increasingly shifting from whether intervention will occur to when it might happen. However, unless any intervention is supported by a narrowing U.S.-Japan yield differential, its impact is likely to be short-lived.
Previous interventions in late February and early May briefly strengthened the yen, but USD/JPY resumed its uptrend as markets quickly re-priced U.S. rate expectations. In that context, intervention has often been faded, as underlying macro forces remain unchanged.
The carry trade continues to be supported by the persistent yield advantage in the U.S., keeping upward pressure on USD/JPY.
Recent hawkish Federal Reserve signals and sticky Core PCE inflation at 3.4%, a three-year high, have led markets to price in around a 60% chance of a 25-basis-point rate hike in September, with expectations of up to three hikes this year.
Looking ahead, attention turns to Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Walsh’s remarks at the ECB Sintra Forum, alongside Thursday’s U.S. non-farm payrolls report. Ahead of that, U.S. consumer confidence and JOLTS job openings data will also be closely watched for further clues on the interest rate outlook.
USD/JPY Forecast – Technical Analysis
USD/JPY has broken above the upper boundary of its rising wedge pattern, extending gains to a new 40-year high at 162.40 and effectively invalidating the prior bearish reversal setup.
Momentum indicators show the RSI in overbought territory across multiple timeframes, suggesting the pair may pause for consolidation before attempting further upside.
On the bullish side, buyers are now eyeing a move toward 165, with the longer-term projection extending to 170 if momentum persists.
On the downside, initial support is seen at 160.20, followed by the key psychological level at 160.00. A break below that zone would expose the 50-day SMA near 159.50, with deeper support at 157.90, where the rising trendline aligns with horizontal support.
The S&P 500 Shiller CAPE ratio suggests US equities are extremely expensive, yet even that overvaluation pales in comparison to the apparent distortion in US government bond pricing.
Back in 1979, during the peak of the last 40-year stagflation cycle, interest rates around 15% pushed federal debt servicing costs (on roughly $800 billion of debt) to about $120 billion—nearly a quarter of government revenues.
At current scale, 15% interest rates on roughly $40 trillion of US debt would imply about $6 trillion in annual interest expense—exceeding the federal government’s roughly $5 trillion in yearly revenues.
Put differently, the same rate environment that produced severe fiscal stress in the late 1970s would translate into debt-service costs larger than total government income today, underscoring how much more sensitive the system has become to interest rates.
The implication often drawn is that meaningful rate increases could create extreme fiscal pressure for the US government, raising questions about how households and investors might seek protection from such a scenario, including through assets like gold.
A long-term Dow chart reflects how persistently low interest rates and monetary expansion have supported equity valuations over time, contributing to elevated market multiples relative to historical norms.
At the same time, this period has coincided with a significant rise in government indebtedness, while official gold reserves have remained largely unchanged, becoming proportionally smaller relative to the expanding scale of the economy and financial system.
Long-term US interest rate dynamics raise concerns in this view about fiscal vulnerability in a scenario where equities fall sharply while inflation rises. The argument is that such a combination would erode tax revenues while simultaneously pushing debt servicing costs higher, potentially placing extreme strain on public finances.
From this perspective, the system is described as a large debt-dependent structure exposed to significant macro shocks, with gold seen as having a diminished role relative to the scale of today’s economy. The comparison is often made that the US now holds roughly 8,000 tons of gold versus about 20,000 tons in 1940, despite a much larger population and a vastly expanded GDP measured in nominal terms.
However, the conclusion that this necessarily leads to “financial collapse” or “government bankruptcy” is a strong and contested interpretation. Modern sovereign debt systems operate differently from households or commodity-backed regimes, and outcomes in high-debt environments depend heavily on monetary policy, refinancing capacity, inflation dynamics, and institutional credibility—not only on static gold coverage ratios.
Suggestions like large-scale gold accumulation or strict spending reductions reflect one policy viewpoint, but they are not the only proposed or historically used tools for managing debt stress, and their effectiveness would depend on broader macroeconomic conditions rather than acting as a standalone solution.
The short-term hourly gold chart is showing conditions that some traders interpret as oversold on weekly stochastic indicators, alongside price action that could be consistent with a potential double-bottom formation around the $4,000 level.
If that pattern plays out, it is typically viewed as a bullish reversal setup, with projected upside targets in the $4,700–$4,900 area based on the measured move of the formation.
From a technical perspective, the setup being described frames gold as sitting in a broader consolidation phase where momentum oscillators (like a 14,5,5 stochastic) have rolled into oversold territory. In that kind of regime, price action often becomes less linear: oversold conditions can either resolve quickly with a sharp mean-reversion bounce, or persist while price drifts lower to retest liquidity zones.
The highlighted levels—around $3,900 and $3,500—are being treated as lower-bound “value areas” where longer-horizon buyers might look for entry, assuming the broader structural uptrend remains intact.
That said, stochastic signals alone don’t define durable bottoms. In macro-driven assets like gold, those turning points tend to align more reliably with shifts in real yields, USD liquidity conditions, and risk sentiment rather than oscillators in isolation. So the setup you’re describing is less a prediction and more a conditional map: if momentum stabilizes while macro pressure eases, oversold can convert into a recovery phase; if not, oversold can simply stay oversold while price re-prices lower.
A daily chart view framed this way is essentially mapping recurring “support-zone behaviour” across multiple asset classes, highlighting where dip-buying interest has historically emerged in 2026.
In that structure, the idea is that gold, equities, and silver are not moving in isolation but are instead rotating through shared liquidity-driven pullbacks—each time testing prior demand areas before resuming broader trends. The February move into ~$4,400, the Dow’s pullback toward ~45,000, and the more recent gold dip into the $4,100–$4,000 zone are being interpreted as successive examples of that same pattern.
From a technical standpoint, this kind of narrative depends heavily on whether those levels consistently produce rebounds with expanding momentum afterward. If they do, they can reinforce a “buy-the-dip” regime; if they fail, the same zones often convert into breakdown levels as trend structure shifts.
So the core takeaway isn’t just the levels themselves, but whether the market continues to respect them as demand areas—or begins to trade through them with increasing acceptance.
That statement is essentially describing a discretionary swing-trading framework rather than a verifiable universal outcome.
In that narrative, 2026 is being characterized as a “range-with-dips” environment where buying major support zones in correlated assets—gold, silver, and equities like the Dow—has repeatedly offered favorable risk/reward entries. If those levels held and produced rebounds, traders operating that playbook would indeed have captured a series of tactical moves.
However, it’s worth separating selected successful instances from a broader claim about outcomes. Swing trading performance depends heavily on timing, position sizing, and exit discipline—so even within the same “zones,” results can vary significantly across participants. In addition, what looks like clean support in hindsight is often less reliable in real time, where breakdowns and false bounces are common.
So the more precise framing is: this describes a period where dip-buying major support in correlated macro assets has been a viable strategy for some traders, rather than a consistently reliable or guaranteed edge.
If that’s what’s been happening in parts of the CDNX (TSX Venture) universe, it fits a familiar pattern: small-cap resource and exploration names tend to be highly sensitive to macro “risk-on/risk-off” swings in precious metals and major indices.
When gold and the Dow both stabilize or rebound from widely watched support zones, liquidity typically improves across the risk spectrum. In that environment, higher-beta equities—especially junior miners and exploration names—often amplify the underlying move, which is how you can get 30–100% advances off the lows in relatively short windows.
That said, those kinds of moves also come with a structural caveat: CDNX rallies are usually very asymmetric. The same liquidity conditions that drive sharp upside can reverse quickly when metals or equities roll over again, so performance dispersion tends to be extreme—big winners coexist with names that don’t recover at all.
So the dynamic you’re describing is consistent with a classic “beta expansion phase” in resource juniors, but it’s inherently cyclical rather than steady-state behavior.
What you’re describing is a classic “high-beta confirmation” narrative: when gold stabilizes at major support zones, the gold miners (via something like VanEck Gold Miners ETF) tend to amplify the move, so rebounds in the metal can translate into outsized percentage gains in equities.
That part is structurally reasonable: miners are leveraged to the gold price through operating leverage (fixed costs + revenue tied to gold), so 10–15% moves in gold can sometimes produce 20%+ moves in the index during strong liquidity phases. When that aligns with broader risk-on conditions in equities like the Dow, you can get compressed “surge phases” where multiple dips across assets reverse together.
Where the framing becomes more interpretive is in the leap from observed cyclical rallies to conclusions about certainty, inevitability, or macro end-state outcomes. Markets rarely move cleanly from “identified buy zones” to uninterrupted advances; even strong trends typically include sharp retracements, failed breakouts, and volatility resets that punish conviction leverage.
So a more grounded way to put it would be:
Yes, miners can and often do outperform gold in rebound phases
Yes, multiple 20%+ bursts in a year are entirely plausible in that segment
But no, those zones don’t function as fixed “rules,” and timing risk remains high even when the broader trend is right
In other words, the opportunity set can be real, but it’s probabilistic, not deterministic—and the same structure that produces fast upside also produces equally fast reversals when liquidity shifts.
Gold rebounds from a more than one-week low, ending a three-session losing streak, though upside momentum remains limited.
Softer inflation concerns and expectations for lower interest rates provide some support for the precious metal.
However, uncertainty surrounding Iran and the Federal Reserve’s hawkish stance continue to strengthen the US Dollar and restrain gold’s gains.
Gold (XAU/USD) started the week on a firmer footing, recovering from a more than one-week low reached on Friday and ending a three-session losing streak. The rebound comes as crude oil prices retreat after opening with a modest bullish gap, following the announcement by Qatar and Pakistan of a formal 60-day framework designed to advance a final peace agreement between the United States and Iran. Lower oil prices have helped ease concerns about inflationary pressures and the prospect of higher interest rates, providing some support for the precious metal.
However, the upside for gold remains limited as markets continue to anticipate tighter monetary policy from the Federal Reserve. Traders currently see a strong likelihood that the Fed will raise interest rates before the end of the year, following last week’s hawkish guidance. Policymakers indicated that additional tightening may be necessary if inflation proves persistent. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh also emphasized the importance of maintaining price stability, suggesting that the central bank may be reluctant to cut rates quickly even if economic growth slows.
At the same time, geopolitical tensions continue to support the US Dollar. Over the weekend, Iran accused the United States and Israel of breaching the ceasefire agreement and announced the renewed closure of the Strait of Hormuz, citing ongoing Israeli military operations in Lebanon. Adding to market concerns, US President Donald Trump warned of further military action against Iran should Hezbollah continue its attacks on Israel. These developments highlight the fragile nature of the diplomatic process and keep geopolitical risk firmly in focus.
Further support for the safe-haven US Dollar comes from the escalating conflict in Eastern Europe, where Russia has intensified strikes on major Ukrainian cities. As a result, the Greenback has remained well supported after retreating from its highest level since May 2025, limiting the scope for a stronger gold recovery and encouraging caution among bullish traders.
Looking ahead, investors will closely monitor developments surrounding US-Iran relations, as any new headlines could generate significant volatility across global markets. In addition, remarks from key FOMC officials are likely to influence expectations for US monetary policy, shaping demand for the US Dollar and affecting gold prices. Given the current fundamental backdrop, any near-term rebound in gold may continue to attract sellers and struggle to gain sustained momentum.
XAU/USD Daily Chart Analysis
Gold may find it difficult to build on its intraday rebound as the broader technical outlook continues to favor the downside. Last week’s inability to break back above the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which has now turned into a significant resistance level, followed by a renewed decline, reinforces the bearish bias surrounding XAU/USD.
Momentum indicators also suggest that buyers remain cautious. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is holding in the upper-30s, reflecting weak bullish momentum and limited appetite for aggressive buying. Meanwhile, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains below the zero line, with a slightly negative histogram indicating that bearish momentum is moderating but has yet to show signs of a meaningful reversal.
On the upside, the 200-day EMA around $4,334 represents the first major hurdle for gold bulls. A sustained daily close above this level would be required to ease the current bearish pressure and improve the near-term outlook. Until then, any recovery attempts are likely to be viewed as corrective moves within a broader consolidation phase, while prevailing momentum signals continue to leave the door open for additional downside tests in the sessions ahead.
The US dollar strengthened against the Japanese yen for most of the week, extending the broader bullish trend that has dominated the pair in recent months. As long as this momentum remains intact, traders are likely to view pullbacks as buying opportunities rather than signs of a reversal.
The ¥160 level may provide initial support in the near term. If the pair falls below that threshold, additional support could emerge around ¥158, where buyers may step in once again.
Bitcoin
Bitcoin moved lower during the week, but the cryptocurrency continues to find support around the key $60,000 level. This area remains an important technical floor for the market, and traders will be closely watching whether buyers can defend it in the coming sessions.
A decisive break below $60,000 could trigger additional selling pressure, potentially opening the door for a decline toward the $50,000 level, which represents the next major support zone.
AUD/USD
The Australian dollar attempted to move higher during the week but struggled to maintain its gains, with the market retreating and signaling a degree of underlying weakness. Despite the pullback, the pair remains confined within a well-defined trading range.
The 0.6950 level continues to serve as a key support zone, while 0.7150 remains a significant resistance area. As long as these boundaries hold, AUD/USD is likely to remain range-bound, with traders looking for opportunities at the extremes of the range.
USD/MXN
The US dollar advanced against the Mexican peso during the week, but the pair continues to encounter strong resistance around the 17.50 level. This area has repeatedly attracted selling interest and remains a key barrier for further upside momentum.
A sustained break above 17.50 could signal a shift in market sentiment and pave the way for a move toward the 18.00 peso level, which would become the next major upside target.
USD/CAD
The US dollar strengthened significantly against the Canadian dollar during the week, supported by growing concerns that the Canadian economy is losing momentum. Signs of slowing economic activity and increasing recession risks have weighed on the Canadian dollar, helping to drive USD/CAD higher.
As economic conditions in Canada remain challenging, the US dollar could continue to benefit from its relative strength, particularly if investors favor safer and higher-yielding assets.
Nasdaq 100
The Nasdaq 100 posted solid gains over the course of the week, reflecting the strong bullish sentiment that continues to support the technology-heavy index. Although the market opened with a gap higher on Monday, prices later pulled back to fill that gap before resuming their upward trajectory.
The successful rebound following the gap fill suggests that buyers remain firmly in control, reinforcing the positive outlook for the index.
Gold
Gold spent most of the week under pressure, although the broader market remained relatively stable as prices continued to hold above the critical $4,000 support level. This area has become a key battleground between buyers and sellers and is likely to determine the next major directional move.
A sustained break below $4,000 could signal a significant shift in market sentiment and potentially mark the beginning of a new bearish phase. For now, however, buyers appear willing to defend this important support zone.
Silver
Silver continued to trade in a volatile and directionless manner during the week, with prices hovering around the 50-week Exponential Moving Average (EMA). Similar to gold, the metal appears to be stuck in a broad consolidation phase, lacking the momentum needed to establish a sustained trend.
The market is currently positioned between two major technical levels: $60 on the downside and $70 on the upside. These boundaries have become the primary areas to watch for the next significant breakout.
Gold prices ticked higher during Tuesday’s Asian trading session. A memorandum of understanding aimed at ending the conflict was signed by Trump, JD Vance, and the speaker of Iran’s parliament. Meanwhile, swap markets reduced the probability of a Federal Reserve rate hike by December, providing additional support for the precious metal.
Gold prices extended their gains during Tuesday’s Asian session as investors reacted positively to a framework agreement between the United States and Iran aimed at ending hostilities, reducing concerns about energy-driven inflation. The rally was further supported after Bloomberg reported that President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance signed a memorandum of understanding with Iran, with Trump stating that the Strait of Hormuz is already partially reopened and is expected to be fully operational by Friday.
According to Phillip Streible, chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures, markets have begun to price out the geopolitical conflict, with the peace agreement weighing on Treasury yields, the US dollar, and oil prices—key drivers of inflation expectations. Nevertheless, uncertainty remains as Washington and Tehran continue to disagree on important details, including Iran’s plans to charge fees for passage through the Strait of Hormuz. Trump also warned that military action could resume if a final nuclear agreement is not reached.
Meanwhile, expectations for additional Federal Reserve tightening eased following the diplomatic breakthrough, benefiting non-yielding assets such as gold. CME FedWatch data showed traders lowered the probability of a December rate hike to 58%, down from nearly 70% a week earlier. Investors are now focused on Wednesday’s Fed policy decision, where the central bank is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged at 3.50%–3.75% while assessing the economic impact of recent energy-market developments.
Gold Daily Chart
Gold remains under bearish pressure in the near term as prices continue to trade below the key 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA). On the daily chart, XAU/USD is holding beneath the Bollinger Band midpoint, suggesting that the broader recovery remains constrained. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is hovering around 43, below the neutral 50 level, indicating that downside momentum still dominates despite recent stabilization efforts.
On the upside, the first resistance level is located at the June 9 high near $4,363. A move above that could target the Bollinger Band midpoint around $4,415, followed by stronger resistance at the upper Bollinger Band near $4,685 and the 100-day SMA around $4,762, which together form a significant supply zone.
On the downside, immediate support is seen at the lower Bollinger Band near $4,145. A sustained break below this level could reinforce bearish sentiment and open the door for a deeper decline toward previous swing lows.
After more than 100 days of conflict, financial markets finally have a clearer framework to price in developments. However, with Iran’s nuclear ambitions still unresolved, the coming two months could be just as pivotal as the period that preceded them.
A US-Iran memorandum of understanding (MOU) has created a pathway toward a formal peace agreement that could be finalized within 60 days.
Brent crude has plunged and the US dollar has softened as investors unwind positions established to hedge against geopolitical tensions.
Gold has continued to advance, reflecting lingering caution over unresolved nuclear-related risks.
EUR/USD bulls are targeting a key resistance area overhead.
Following more than three months of war, an official MOU is now in place and could serve as the foundation for a comprehensive peace accord within the next 60 days. Iran has confirmed the agreement, while a formal signing ceremony is scheduled to take place in Switzerland on Friday.
As expected, the announcement has triggered a sharp reversal of geopolitical risk trades. Even so, markets remain far from pre-conflict conditions, as investors are still concerned about how easily negotiations could break down. Iran’s nuclear program and uranium stockpiles remain major obstacles to a lasting settlement. Those concerns were highlighted just hours before the agreement, when Israel and Hezbollah were still exchanging missile strikes, underscoring the fragility of the situation.
Trump, meanwhile, presented a far more optimistic narrative on Truth Social, proclaiming that “the deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran is now complete.” He said the Strait of Hormuz would reopen and that the US naval blockade would be removed, concluding with the message: “Ships of the world, start your engines. Let the oil flow!”
Brent Crude Approaches Key Support Zone
Following the diplomatic breakthrough, Brent crude — the global oil benchmark — extended its decline to fresh multi-month lows, slipping into the low-$80s for the first time since mid-April, when an earlier agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz was announced. Markets appear to be betting that this latest deal could have a more lasting impact.
After breaking below both its 100-day moving average and the 50% Fibonacci retracement of the Iran-war rally late last week, Brent is now closing in on a key technical support zone around $80 per barrel. This level has repeatedly acted as both support and resistance over extended periods and previously triggered significant bullish reversals when tested during the conflict, making it the most important downside level in the near term.
A decisive break below $80 could shift attention to the 200-day moving average near $77, followed by an unfilled price gap between $76 and $73.55. The latter marks Brent’s closing price on February 27, just before the outbreak of the Iran conflict.
On the upside, the first notable resistance level sits at $88.65, representing the 50% retracement of the war-driven advance. Any rebound toward this area would likely coincide with renewed concerns about the durability of the peace process.
Technical indicators continue to favor the bears. Both the RSI (14) and MACD point to strengthening downside momentum, suggesting that short positions remain more attractive than longs while the current trend persists.
DXY Tests Key Support as Selling Pressure Intensifies
The US Dollar Index (DXY) opened the week with a downside gap, slipping below a key support area defined by the May uptrend line and horizontal support at 99.51. This zone is now the immediate battleground for price action. A decisive break beneath it could pave the way for a deeper decline toward the May 29 low of 98.75, with additional support found near the convergence of the 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day moving averages.
If buyers manage to regain control and push the index back above the broken support zone, attention would shift to last week’s high at 100.31, which represents the first significant resistance level overhead.
Momentum indicators are beginning to tilt in favor of the bears, although they have yet to generate a definitive sell signal. The RSI (14) is drifting back toward the neutral 50 mark, indicating fading bullish momentum, while the MACD appears close to a bearish crossover despite remaining in positive territory. For now, the signals serve more as a warning to dollar bulls than a clear invitation for aggressive short positioning.
EUR/USD Rally Encounters Key Resistance
EUR/USD broke above a resistance area formed by the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement of the January–March decline and the May 21 low at 1.1577 at the start of the week, allowing the pair to test the ascending trendline that has guided price action higher since the March lows. However, the pair briefly touched this trendline before retreating, making it the key resistance level to monitor in the near term.
A sustained move above the trendline would expose an even more formidable resistance cluster overhead. This zone includes the 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day moving averages, horizontal resistance around 1.1670, and a descending trendline extending from the January highs. Together, these levels form a significant technical barrier that could prove difficult for euro bulls to overcome, even amid the current supportive backdrop.
On the downside, if the March uptrend continues to cap gains, the former breakout area around 1.1577—marked by the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement and the May 21 low—may now act as initial support. A break below this level would shift focus toward the June lows near 1.1500.
Momentum indicators are currently sending neutral signals. The RSI (14) has broken above its recent downtrend, suggesting selling pressure is easing, while the MACD has just crossed higher from below, although it remains in negative territory. Together, these signals indicate that the downside momentum seen in recent sessions is fading, but they do not yet point to a strong bullish breakout.
Gold: Bullish Momentum Starts to Build
Gold has staged a decisive breakout following the deal announcement, surging above $4,240, a level that had capped gains late last week. With the breakout now confirmed, this area could shift into a support zone should prices experience a near-term pullback.
On the upside, the next key level to monitor is $4,352, the low recorded on March 23, which has acted as resistance on several occasions this month. Beyond that, attention turns to the May 28 low at $4,370 and former support at $4,427. If bullish momentum continues to accelerate, traders will also be watching the 200-day moving average near $4,450, a major technical hurdle visible on the daily timeframe.
Momentum indicators are beginning to support a more constructive outlook. The RSI (14) has climbed back above the neutral 50 mark, signaling improving buying pressure, while the MACD has crossed higher from below and is rapidly approaching positive territory. Together, these developments suggest that bullish momentum is building and could support further gains in the sessions ahead.
Gold’s recent pullback appears more like a healthy normalization than a sign of underlying weakness.
Its outsized outperformance versus equities had become increasingly difficult to maintain.
For investors, the key issue now is whether the correction has brought valuations back to more attractive levels.
Gold prices have recently taken many investors by surprise. After a powerful rally earlier this year, much of the optimism surrounding the metal has faded. Since the start of the year, gold has declined by roughly 5.6% — despite an environment marked by geopolitical tensions, persistent inflation concerns, and renewed demand for defensive assets.
Under normal circumstances, these conditions would strongly support higher gold prices. This time, however, the market has behaved differently. Gold has retreated while equities have regained momentum, leaving investors wondering whether the earlier rally simply became excessive.
In the short term, the answer appears to be yes.
Gold had significantly outperformed equities, reaching relative strength levels not seen in nearly two decades. When such a gap becomes too extreme, markets often respond in a familiar way: the trend reverses — rapidly, sharply, and with little warning.
The recent decline does not necessarily suggest that gold itself has become fundamentally weak. Rather, it may indicate that the metal had previously become too strong relative to other asset classes.
At first glance, the pullback seems difficult to explain. Ongoing geopolitical risks, inflation pressures, and broader uncertainty would typically favor safe-haven assets like gold. Yet markets are not driven solely by fundamentals; they also depend heavily on expectations and positioning.
And that is where the issue emerged.
Gold had become exceptionally stretched relative to the S&P 500. Investors comparing gold against U.S. equities could clearly see that the performance gap had widened to historically unusual levels — a divergence that became increasingly difficult for markets to ignore.
A review of the rolling one-year relative performance between gold and the S&P 500 since 2006 makes the relationship especially clear. Whenever gold sits above equities, the precious metal has outperformed over the previous twelve months. When it falls below, stocks have delivered stronger returns.
Over this period, gold outperformed the S&P 500 by an average of 3.1 percentage points across rolling 12-month windows and led equities in roughly 56% of those periods. On the surface, that appears impressive. Yet the more important detail lies beneath the averages.
The advantage was relatively modest, while the swings were extremely large.
The standard deviation of gold’s relative performance reached around 24 percentage points. In practical terms, that means gold can outperform stocks by more than 27 percentage points in a year — or underperform by roughly 21 percentage points — and both outcomes would still fall within historical norms.
This is where many investors misjudge the gold market. Gold does not steadily and consistently outperform equities. Instead, it moves in cycles. There are periods when it dramatically outshines stocks, and others when it underwhelms for years at a time.
Gold vs. Stocks: Where Investors Often Miscalculate
Many investors treat gold as a permanent hedge against every form of uncertainty. Economic crisis? Buy gold. Inflation? Buy gold. Geopolitical risk? Buy gold. But markets rarely work in such a straightforward way.
Gold tends to perform best when confidence in risk assets weakens. During the 2008–2009 financial crisis, for example, the metal benefited as investors sought safety while equity markets struggled.
The environment between 2013 and 2019 looked very different. During those years, equities significantly outperformed while gold delivered relatively disappointing returns for an extended period.
This highlights an important point: gold is not a guaranteed return enhancer. It is a cyclical asset. And that cyclical nature is exactly what gives it value within a diversified portfolio.
Gold’s greatest strength is not necessarily its ability to beat stocks over time, but rather the fact that it often behaves differently from them. Since 2006, the correlation between monthly gold returns and the S&P 500 has been only around 0.07, suggesting that the two asset classes move largely independently.
Gold’s Extreme Lead Became a Warning Sign
The divergence became particularly pronounced around the turn of 2025/26, when gold’s outperformance relative to the S&P 500 surged to roughly 69 percentage points — the largest gap seen in about two decades.
That level no longer represented a normal market move. It reflected an extreme.
Gold was approaching the upper three-sigma threshold near 75 percentage points, implying that the metal had become historically overstretched relative to equities. It was no longer simply expensive or overheated; it had entered territory where caution became increasingly necessary.
The correction that followed was therefore not entirely surprising.
Since its peak, gold has fallen by roughly 23%, while the S&P 500 gained around 6% over the same period. Much of gold’s extraordinary lead disappeared rapidly — a classic example of mean reversion in financial markets.
For investors, the lesson is important. Once an asset has rallied excessively, a compelling long-term narrative alone is no longer enough to sustain prices indefinitely. At some stage, optimism becomes overly priced in, and markets begin to rotate toward relatively more attractive opportunities elsewhere.
Gold Is Moving Back Toward Historical Norms
At present, gold’s 12-month outperformance versus the S&P 500 has narrowed to roughly 6 percentage points, much closer to the long-term average of 3.1 percentage points.
Very little remains of the extreme divergence seen earlier in the year. The previous overextension has already been substantially corrected — and far more quickly than many investors anticipated.
That is what makes the current environment particularly interesting. Investors focusing only on the recent decline may conclude that gold has suddenly turned weak. In reality, the market may simply be witnessing a normalization after an unusually powerful rally.
Gold’s Long-Term Case Remains Intact
Despite the recent correction, gold’s long-term performance remains stronger than many assume. Since 2006, gold prices have risen by approximately 616%, compared with roughly 470% for the S&P 500 on a price-only basis.
However, this comparison requires context. Dividends are excluded from the S&P 500 figure, and over nearly two decades dividend reinvestment makes a substantial difference.
On a total-return basis, including dividends, equities still hold a slight advantage. That is why it would be misleading to declare gold the definitive long-term winner.
Stocks possess structural advantages that gold lacks. Companies generate earnings, expand operations, reinvest capital, buy back shares, and distribute dividends. Gold does none of these things. Its value is driven primarily by scarcity, investor confidence, and supply-demand dynamics.
That is also why gold should not be viewed as a replacement for equities, but rather as a complement to them within a broader portfolio strategy.
Why Gold Still Deserves Attention
In the near term, gold could continue losing relative ground to equities after its exceptional outperformance. Over the next six to twelve months, there are reasonable arguments that stocks may continue to narrow the gap further.
Yet the long-term structural backdrop for gold remains supportive.
One major factor is central bank demand. Around the world, central banks continue diversifying reserves away from U.S. Treasury assets, with gold playing a central role in that process. Unlike sovereign debt, gold is politically neutral, finite in supply, and globally recognized as a store of value.
Importantly, this is not a short-term trend. Reserve allocation shifts typically unfold over many years, creating a persistent structural source of demand for the precious metal.
Geopolitical uncertainty, inflation concerns, and broader questions surrounding long-term currency stability also continue to support gold’s strategic relevance within portfolios.
Still, valuation matters.
Investors buying after an extended rally often need considerable patience. Those evaluating gold after a meaningful correction may once again find a more balanced risk-reward setup. That is precisely why the current phase in the gold market deserves closer attention.
Gold extends its decline from Friday’s strong US NFP-driven selloff, falling to its lowest level since March. Ongoing geopolitical tensions continue to support safe-haven demand for the US Dollar, while persistent inflation concerns reinforce expectations of further Federal Reserve tightening, adding pressure on the non-yielding precious metal.
Gold prices resumed their decline after a brief rebound during Asian trading, slipping to their lowest level since March 23. The precious metal came under pressure as renewed conflict in the Gulf lifted crude oil prices, fueling inflation concerns and strengthening expectations that major central banks may maintain a hawkish stance. As a non-yielding asset, gold has struggled amid rising interest-rate expectations and has now broken below its key 200-day SMA, leaving the $4,300 level in focus for bearish traders.
Geopolitical tensions remain elevated as the Israel-Iran conflict intensifies. Israel reported fresh strikes on military sites in western and central Iran after Iran launched ballistic missile attacks on Israel’s Ramat David air base. The unrest has also spread to neighboring regions, with reported military activity in southern Lebanon and northern Iraq, raising fears of a broader Middle East conflict. These developments have boosted safe-haven demand for the US Dollar, helping it hold near a two-month high and adding further pressure on gold.
Meanwhile, Friday’s stronger-than-expected US Nonfarm Payrolls report reinforced expectations that the Federal Reserve could keep interest rates higher for longer. The US economy added 172,000 jobs in May, significantly above forecasts of 85,000, while the unemployment rate remained steady at 4.3%. The robust labor market data prompted traders to increase bets on additional Fed tightening, with markets now assigning a greater probability of a rate hike before year-end.
The combination of a stronger US Dollar, rising Treasury yield expectations, and persistent inflation risks continues to favor downside pressure in gold. With no major US economic releases scheduled for Monday, market attention will remain focused on geopolitical developments. Later this week, traders will closely watch US CPI and PPI data, as well as policy decisions from the Bank of Canada and the European Central Bank, for fresh direction across financial markets.
Gold Daily Chart
Gold remains under bearish pressure after breaking below its 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), with the broader downtrend still intact. XAU/USD continues to move within a descending parallel channel, while technical indicators reinforce the negative outlook. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains firmly in bearish territory and continues to weaken, signaling sustained selling momentum. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovers near 33, indicating strong downside pressure, although approaching oversold territory could limit the pace of further declines in the near term.
On the upside, immediate resistance is seen at the 200-day SMA around $4,436.56, with stronger resistance emerging near the upper boundary of the descending channel at $4,555.49. As long as prices remain below these levels, the broader bearish trend is likely to persist.
On the downside, initial support is located near the channel’s lower boundary at $4,242.07. A decisive break below this support zone could accelerate losses and pave the way for a deeper correction, reinforcing the prevailing bearish market structure.
Gold prices move lower during Friday’s Asian trading session.
The precious metal remains under pressure as ceasefire negotiations between the United States and Iran show no meaningful progress.
Market participants are now awaiting the release of the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report for May, scheduled later on Friday.
Gold prices (XAU/USD) come under renewed selling pressure during Friday’s Asian session, slipping toward their lowest level of the week. The precious metal remains highly sensitive to ongoing geopolitical developments, with investors closely watching both the status of US-Iran ceasefire negotiations and the release of the US May employment report later in the day.
On Wednesday, Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, stated that negotiations aimed at ending the Middle East conflict had produced “no tangible progress.” While he noted that communication channels with Washington remain open, he warned that any Israeli strike on Beirut as part of operations against Hezbollah could trigger a full-scale renewal of the US-Iran confrontation.
Despite Iran’s assessment that talks have stalled, Donald Trump maintained that ceasefire discussions are nearing their final stage. Tensions escalated further on Wednesday after Iran launched missiles and drones at Kuwait and Bahrain, resulting in one fatality and multiple injuries at Kuwait’s main airport, following a US strike on an oil tanker bound for Iran.
The continued lack of progress toward a ceasefire after the most intense violence seen in weeks has heightened concerns about inflation and reinforced expectations that interest rates could remain elevated for longer. These factors have weighed on gold, which offers no yield to investors.
According to Bart Melek of TD Securities, rising inflation expectations linked to negative supply shocks have pushed bond yields higher, supported the US Dollar, and led markets to begin pricing in a potential Federal Reserve rate hike in late 2026.
Attention now turns to the US labor market report. Economists expect the May Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report to show an increase of 85,000 jobs, while the unemployment rate is forecast to remain unchanged at 4.3%. Any unexpectedly weak labor market data could pressure the US Dollar and provide support for gold prices in the near term.
Gold Daily Chart
Gold remains under bearish pressure in the near term
From a technical perspective, Gold (XAU/USD) continues to exhibit a negative near-term outlook. On the daily chart, the metal is trading below both the 100-day Moving Average and the middle Bollinger Band, reinforcing the prevailing downward trend. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is hovering around 40, indicating weak momentum without yet reaching oversold territory, which suggests there is still room for additional downside before sellers become exhausted.
On the upside, immediate resistance is seen near the middle Bollinger Band at around $4,545. Further barriers emerge at the upper Bollinger Band near $4,715, followed by the 100-day Moving Average at $4,795, which could limit any stronger recovery attempt.
On the downside, initial support lies near the lower Bollinger Band at approximately $4,370. A decisive break below this level could accelerate the correction and expose deeper losses. Conversely, if prices remain above this support area, Gold may enter a period of consolidation while maintaining its broader bearish structure.
Gold remains under pressure as higher oil prices and escalating tensions with Iran reignite inflation concerns. Elevated inflation risks are reinforcing expectations that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates higher for longer, limiting the upside potential for the precious metal. Market participants are now looking to upcoming U.S. economic releases, particularly the Nonfarm Payrolls report, for clues that could determine gold’s next significant move.
Gold prices moved lower during Monday’s European trading session as investors responded to a renewed surge in oil prices following another weekend of escalating tensions between the United States and Iran. Hopes that both sides were making progress toward a durable agreement have faded, with fresh military confrontations underscoring the ongoing instability in the region.
The decline comes after gold managed a modest rebound late last week, which helped improve short-term sentiment. However, the broader outlook remains less constructive than it was earlier in the year. After a strong first quarter performance, bullion has struggled to build sustained upward momentum, with back-to-back monthly losses indicating a more cautious approach from investors.
Looking ahead, gold’s near-term direction remains uncertain as markets navigate a mix of geopolitical risks and a busy calendar of key U.S. economic data releases that could shape expectations for monetary policy and broader market sentiment.
1. Ceasefire Hopes Fade as Tensions Re-Emerge
Market sentiment improved toward the end of last week after reports indicated that Washington and Tehran were considering an extension of the existing ceasefire arrangement. The proposal reportedly included a longer truce period and initiatives aimed at reducing disruptions to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
Although no official agreement was reached, the possibility of easing geopolitical tensions was enough to boost risk appetite across global markets. Equities remained well supported, particularly U.S. technology stocks, while investors reduced some of their safe-haven allocations.
Gold also benefited from the improved sentiment. After slipping to a two-month low, the precious metal rebounded sharply as buyers stepped in near a key technical support area around $4,400.
However, developments over the weekend have challenged that more optimistic outlook. Renewed hostilities between the U.S. and Iran have pushed oil prices higher and undermined some of the confidence that had supported financial markets in recent sessions.
2. Inflation Concerns Remain a Key Headwind
Beyond geopolitical developments, inflation expectations are once again becoming a major factor influencing gold prices.
Recent U.S. inflation reports suggest that price pressures remain persistent, with rising energy costs playing a significant role in the latest uptick. The increase in oil prices linked to Middle East tensions has heightened concerns that inflation could remain above central bank targets for longer than previously anticipated.
This creates a complex environment for gold investors.
On one side, geopolitical uncertainty and elevated inflation risks tend to strengthen demand for traditional safe-haven assets such as gold. On the other, stubborn inflation reduces the likelihood of Federal Reserve rate cuts in the near term.
The prospect of higher interest rates for longer raises the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold, limiting the metal’s upside potential. As a result, the ongoing battle between safe-haven demand and restrictive monetary policy continues to shape the broader gold market outlook.
3. U.S. Economic Data Could Determine Gold’s Next Direction
Investor focus now shifts to a busy week of key U.S. economic releases that could provide fresh clues on growth, inflation, and monetary policy.
The ISM Manufacturing and Services PMIs will offer insight into business activity and pricing pressures across the economy. Any evidence of slowing economic momentum could reinforce expectations that policymakers may eventually adopt a more accommodative stance.
The week’s most closely watched event, however, will be Friday’s Nonfarm Payrolls report.
A stronger-than-expected jobs reading could lift Treasury yields and support the U.S. dollar, creating additional pressure on gold prices. Conversely, signs of a cooling labor market may revive expectations for future Fed easing, providing a supportive backdrop for bullion.
With geopolitical tensions, inflation risks, and critical economic data all converging this week, gold is likely to remain highly sensitive to incoming headlines and could be poised for a significant move in either direction.
Gold Technical Analysis
From a technical standpoint, the $4,400 level remains a key support area for gold. It aligns closely with the upward-sloping 200-day moving average, a level that has consistently provided support during past pullbacks.
A decisive break below $4,400 would indicate that the current correction may have further room to extend, with the next support levels coming in near $4,200 and potentially $4,000.
On the upside, immediate resistance is seen around $4,580. A move above this barrier could pave the way for a test of $4,650, while stronger bullish momentum may bring the $4,700 region back into focus.
At present, gold is being influenced by opposing market forces. Ongoing geopolitical tensions continue to support safe-haven demand, but persistent inflation concerns and expectations of higher interest rates for longer are restricting upside potential. Until one of these drivers becomes dominant, gold is likely to remain range-bound and volatile, with the near-term bias still favoring the downside following the decline seen over the past three months.
Gold’s behavior during the recent U.S.-Iran conflict has defied both historical precedent and conventional market logic. Instead of rising when geopolitical tensions escalated and falling when tensions eased, gold has often done the opposite. However, several factors suggest this unusual pattern is likely temporary. If Iran continues to keep the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz closed, the near-term outlook for gold could become increasingly bullish.
Since the conflict began in late February, many of gold’s largest daily price swings have been driven by war-related headlines. Surprisingly, gold frequently sold off following military escalations and rallied on reports hinting at diplomatic progress. For example, gold fell sharply after Israeli strikes targeted Iran’s South Pars gas field, yet surged when reports emerged that the U.S. might accept an end to the conflict without reopening the Strait of Hormuz.
This “war-is-bearish, peace-is-bullish” relationship has become so pronounced that traders can often infer major geopolitical developments simply by observing gold’s overnight price action. A strong rally has typically signaled optimism about a peace agreement, while a steep decline has often coincided with military escalation.
Historically, gold has behaved very differently. Rising geopolitical risks have traditionally fueled safe-haven demand, attracting capital seeking protection from uncertainty. Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, for instance, gold climbed roughly 7.5% within two weeks. Yet despite the potentially larger economic consequences of the Iran conflict, gold has experienced a significant decline since the war began.
One explanation is that gold entered the conflict after an extraordinary multi-year bull market. By early 2026, gold had already posted one of the strongest cyclical advances in modern history, leaving the market extremely overbought and vulnerable to a major correction. Some of the initial weakness may therefore have reflected a natural rebalancing process rather than a response to geopolitical developments.
However, that explanation alone does not fully account for gold’s continued inverse reaction to war news. Analysts have increasingly pointed to another factor: gold has become a source of emergency liquidity for countries facing severe economic stress from soaring energy prices.
The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has disrupted a critical artery of global trade. Roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas supplies pass through the Strait, along with significant volumes of fertilizers, sulfur, helium, aluminum, and other industrial materials. As energy prices surged, import-dependent nations faced mounting pressure on their currencies, trade balances, and inflation rates.
Turkey provides one of the clearest examples. Faced with a collapsing currency and soaring import costs, its central bank reportedly sold substantial amounts of gold reserves to stabilize financial conditions. This large-scale liquidation injected considerable supply into the market, contributing to gold’s sharp decline even as geopolitical risks intensified.
The situation gave rise to the “emerging-market piggy bank” thesis: countries struggling with higher energy costs may be forced to sell reserve assets—including gold—to fund imports, support their currencies, or subsidize domestic energy prices. Gold’s decline, therefore, may reflect forced selling rather than a lack of safe-haven demand.
India has faced similar pressures. As one of the world’s largest gold consumers and a major energy importer, it has experienced currency weakness and rising costs linked to the Strait closure. In response, Indian authorities significantly increased import duties on gold and silver, aiming to curb demand and reduce pressure on the country’s balance of payments. Concerns over weaker Indian gold demand further weighed on prices.
Taken together, Turkey’s reserve liquidations and India’s restrictions on gold imports appear to explain much of gold’s counterintuitive reaction to the conflict. These unusual circumstances have temporarily overwhelmed the metal’s traditional safe-haven role. As a result, gold’s recent tendency to fall on bad geopolitical news may be less a new market paradigm and more a short-lived anomaly driven by extraordinary economic stress in energy-importing nations.
Why Gold’s Unusual War Trade May Not Last
It is easy to understand why sentiment toward gold has turned increasingly negative in recent months. However, that does not necessarily mean gold will continue reacting negatively to escalating conflict. Like many popular market narratives, the current view appears overstated, and key data already challenges one of its central assumptions: central banks are not abandoning gold.
Following reports that Turkey sold large amounts of gold reserves to support its currency, many analysts expected global central-bank demand to collapse. Yet data from the World Gold Council showed otherwise. First-quarter 2026 central-bank purchases totaled 243.7 tonnes, virtually unchanged from the average pace of recent years. Turkey’s sales appear to have been a temporary liquidity measure rather than a structural shift away from gold.
Concerns about India’s higher gold import tariffs have also fueled bearish sentiment. While the new taxes could reduce Indian gold demand by roughly 25% this year, the potential shortfall represents only a small fraction of total global investment demand. Demand from other regions could easily offset much of that decline, particularly if inflation pressures intensify worldwide.
The larger issue is the ongoing disruption caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Prior to the conflict, roughly one-fifth of global oil consumption flowed through this critical shipping route. Although governments and companies have relied on strategic reserves and stored inventories to soften the blow, those buffers are steadily shrinking. As stockpiles decline, energy markets could face renewed supply pressures and significantly higher prices.
Iran appears to recognize that keeping the Strait effectively disrupted may be its strongest strategic leverage. By maintaining uncertainty around commercial shipping, it can continue exerting economic pressure without direct military escalation. The longer these disruptions persist, the greater the inflationary impact on the global economy.
Higher oil prices would raise transportation costs across virtually every industry, while fertilizer shortages and rising agricultural expenses could push food prices higher. Combined with weather-related challenges affecting crop production, inflationary pressures may become increasingly difficult to ignore.
Such an environment would likely strain economic growth, weaken corporate profits, and challenge elevated stock-market valuations. Rising inflation could also push bond yields higher, creating a more favorable backdrop for gold as a portfolio diversifier and inflation hedge.
Despite gold’s strong long-term performance, American investors remain significantly underexposed. The combined value of gold held through major U.S. gold ETFs represents only a tiny fraction of the value of the U.S. stock market. Even modest shifts in portfolio allocations toward gold could generate substantial new demand.
Meanwhile, gold futures positioning suggests speculative investors have plenty of room to increase exposure. After several months of consolidation, much of the excess enthusiasm that characterized gold’s record rally has been worked off, leaving the market in a healthier technical position.
As a result, the conditions for another upward leg in gold may be falling into place. While seasonal weakness could persist through early summer, rising inflation, tighter energy markets, and growing pressure on traditional financial assets could eventually reignite investor demand.
Bottom Line
Gold’s recent tendency to fall on worsening war news is likely an anomaly rather than a lasting trend. Much of the weakness can be traced to exceptional events such as Turkey’s reserve sales and concerns over India’s import restrictions. Yet global central-bank demand remains resilient, and the economic consequences of prolonged energy disruptions could ultimately strengthen the investment case for gold.
If inflation accelerates as energy and food prices rise, investors may once again turn to gold for protection and diversification. Given how little gold many stock investors currently own, even a modest reallocation of capital could provide meaningful support for prices in the months ahead.
This QuickTakes update on gold highlights that prices are holding above the 200-day moving average after reports that Iran and the US agreed on a memorandum of understanding to extend their ceasefire for another 60 days, although Reuters noted that President Donald Trump has not yet approved the deal.
Gold reached a record high of $5,318 per ounce on January 29 before plunging during the Middle East conflict in March, touching $4,375 near month-end. Prices later recovered through mid-April as the ceasefire held. Currently, gold appears to be testing key technical support around the March 26 low, the 200-day moving average, and the intermediate uptrend line. In our view, this cluster of support levels should remain intact.
The decline in gold prices since late January has pushed the metal back into the upward-sloping trading channel that has been in place since late 2023 (chart). Traders may be viewing the proposed 60-day ceasefire extension as a sign that neither Iran nor the US is willing to reignite the military conflict.
Gold’s upward trend is expected to regain momentum once the conflict comes to an end. We currently forecast gold prices reaching $5,500 by year-end and climbing toward $10,000 by the end of the decade. During the war, the US Dollar strengthened in foreign-exchange markets, creating headwinds for gold. At the same time, rising interest rates added further pressure, which is typically negative for the precious metal.
Some central banks were also compelled to sell portions of their gold reserves to stabilize their currencies as surging oil prices weakened exchange rates. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve is expected to maintain a more hawkish stance through the summer, potentially limiting any major upside move in gold in the near term. Once the war concludes, however, many of these bearish pressures are likely to fade.
Our long-term bullish outlook for gold is based on the expectation that the S&P 500 could climb to 10,000 by the end of the decade. As equities continue to rise, we believe investors are likely to diversify part of their portfolios into alternative assets, including gold. Historically, the S&P 500 and gold prices have often moved inversely over shorter cyclical periods, while tending to advance together over longer-term trends (chart). Therefore, if the S&P 500 eventually reaches the 10,000 mark, we believe gold prices could also rise toward $10,000.
Gold extends losses for a third consecutive session as renewed escalation in the Iran conflict strengthens the USD.
Rising inflation concerns have reinforced expectations of further Fed rate hikes, providing additional support to the greenback and putting pressure on the precious metal.
Market participants are now awaiting the US preliminary Q1 GDP data and the closely watched US PCE Price Index for fresh trading direction.
Gold (XAU/USD) remains under heavy selling pressure heading into the European session, hovering near a two-month low touched earlier on Thursday. The precious metal also appears vulnerable to extending its decline below the $4,400 level and the technically important 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), as renewed escalation in Middle East tensions boosts demand for the safe-haven US Dollar (USD). At the same time, expectations that major central banks could maintain a more hawkish policy stance to combat rising inflation continue to weigh on the non-yielding bullion.
According to Reuters, a US official stated that American forces launched fresh strikes in Iran on Wednesday, targeting a military facility viewed as a threat to US troops and commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. The official added that US forces also intercepted and destroyed several Iranian drones posing similar risks. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump said he was dissatisfied with the terms negotiated with Iran and would not rush into a deal, reducing optimism for a diplomatic resolution to the three-month-long conflict. Ongoing disagreements between Washington and Tehran over Iran’s nuclear program and security in the Strait of Hormuz continue to support geopolitical risk sentiment, benefiting the Greenback and pressuring Gold prices.
In addition, recent developments have helped Crude Oil prices recover modestly from a more than three-week low reached on Thursday, fueling concerns over energy-driven inflation and reinforcing expectations for further rate hikes. According to the CME Group FedWatch Tool, markets are now pricing in nearly a 50% probability that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) could raise interest rates by 25 basis points before the end of the year, while the likelihood of another hike in January 2027 stands at around 60%. Hawkish remarks from several influential FOMC officials have further pushed US Treasury yields higher, offering additional support to the USD and adding downside pressure on non-yielding Gold.
Looking ahead, investors will closely monitor key US economic releases, including the preliminary Q1 GDP report and the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index. The PCE report, regarded as the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, is expected to play a crucial role in shaping expectations for the future path of US interest rates. This, in turn, could drive fresh USD demand during the North American session. At the same time, ongoing geopolitical headlines are likely to keep volatility elevated across global markets and continue influencing Gold price movements.
Gold Daily Chart
Gold sellers remain in control after price slipped below the key 200-day SMA support. From a technical standpoint, XAU/USD continues to trade with a bearish bias within a descending channel and beneath the 500-day SMA. In addition, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains close to 35, signaling weak buying interest, while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) stays in negative territory, reinforcing the prevailing downside momentum.
The metal is now approaching support at the lower edge of the descending channel around $4,311.11, following the confirmed break beneath the crucial 200-day SMA. If prices fall decisively below this channel support, it could trigger a deeper correction within the broader bearish structure. On the upside, any rebound is likely to face immediate resistance near the $4,480 horizontal barrier. A move above that level could shift focus toward the descending channel ceiling and the confluence resistance formed by the 50-day SMA around $4,625–$4,630, which may act as a stronger selling area.
Several years ago, I projected that gold’s assault on the world’s fiat currencies would likely pause around April 2026. That slowdown actually began in February. While the global currency queen still has many more victories ahead against fiat money, the market’s current phase is one of consolidation — and that’s a healthy development.
The long-term chart comparing failed fiat currencies to gold tells the real story. It’s essential for gold investors to keep their attention on the broader picture and recognize that gold is not some speculative “hot stock.”
Gold is the world’s ultimate currency, and investors should focus on steadily and patiently accumulating more of it over time.
A look at the daily gold chart shows a few encouraging “green shoots,” including a potential double bottom forming in the Stochastics (14,7,7) indicator.
However, leveraged futures traders remain concerned that the ongoing turmoil around the Strait of Hormuz could persist, potentially pushing oil prices — and in turn interest rates — higher.
Since these traders heavily influence short-term market movements, their concerns continue to weigh on gold’s near-term price action.
The US government had hoped for a swift resolution to the war in Ukraine, but that outcome has yet to materialize. In response to the prolonged conflict, the Russian central bank has increasingly turned to gold sales to help finance the ongoing strain and instability.
Notice the weak, “wet noodle” behavior of the key 14,5,5 Stochastics oscillator.
That kind of sluggish momentum appears consistent with the idea of continued central bank gold selling from Russia — and possibly Turkey and others as well.
The war in Ukraine created significant disruption across global markets, and the conflict involving Iran could generate even greater turbulence.
Oil shortages are already emerging in parts of Asia and are expected to reach Europe within weeks. To cushion the impact, the US government has been drawing down and effectively “exporting” oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR). However, if the Strait of Hormuz crisis continues, that supply may soon be needed domestically.
In short, gold futures traders increasingly believe the Iran conflict could lead to prolonged inflationary pressure and higher interest rates — though likely not to the extreme levels seen during the 1970s.
That also means many traders continue to view higher interest rates as a negative factor for gold.
As for gold investor morale, the BPGDM sentiment index — while technical in nature — has historically done a solid job of reflecting overall sentiment within the gold market.
Periods of weak confidence typically occur when the BPGDM falls below the 50 level, which is exactly where it sits now. Interestingly, those same periods have often presented some of the best buying opportunities for long-term investors.
In short, the market may still need a bit more consolidation before gold, silver, and mining stocks begin their next major move higher against fiat currencies. However, investors accumulating positions during the current weakness are likely to be rewarded over the longer term.
The US stock market may appear overvalued, yet the broader trend remains remarkably bullish. Historically, precious metals often rally alongside strong equity markets — although there is usually a delay before gold and silver begin to catch up.
In many cases, the stock market moves first, while metals and mining shares follow later as liquidity and investor enthusiasm gradually spill over into the sector.
Gold’s current pause is unfolding alongside a similar consolidation on this impressive CDNX weekly chart.
At the same time, the market appears to be adding the “final touches” of symmetry to a powerful inverse head-and-shoulders launchpad pattern — a formation that many investors view as a strong long-term bullish setup.
The daily chart for GDX shows that key momentum indicators — including the RSI, Stochastics, and MACD — are no longer confirming the latest low in price.
That positive divergence comes at the same time as the stock market’s powerful upside breakout, suggesting the current lull in precious metals could simply be the calm before a major rally.
The bigger questions gold investors should ask themselves are straightforward: If government narratives stop focusing on debt, does the debt suddenly disappear? Of course not. If gold stocks and silver have historically lagged behind the stock market before eventually staging explosive rallies, is it reasonable to expect that pattern to repeat? Absolutely. And is gold still one of the world’s most trusted and enduring forms of money? Many investors would say yes.
In short, for gold bulls, the strategy right now may simply be to stay patient — and stay optimistic.
A 40-year supercycle in commodities, inflation, and interest rates began in 2020 and is likely to extend through 2060.
As legendary commodities strategist Jeff Currie has argued, this cycle is fundamentally driven by a widening imbalance between demand and supply.
While the conflicts in Ukraine and Iran are acting as medium-term catalysts for higher prices, the longer-term trend is being fueled primarily by soaring global government debt and the economic rise of billions of consumers across Asia and Africa.
Some countries are feeling a greater impact than others from the US government’s latest debt-financed conflict with Iran, which has unfolded largely as many analysts feared.
As a result, certain central banks and gold-focused investors in affected regions have been selling gold holdings. Since most global assets and expenses are still denominated in fiat currencies, many households are liquidating “rainy day” gold savings instead of taking on additional debt.
From a broader perspective, advocates of hard assets argue that the global financial system would be more stable if it were centered on gold-backed savings rather than fiat-driven debt expansion.
Over time, the Strait of Hormuz is expected to reopen, potentially under a more permanent toll structure. Ironically, oil prices could climb even further after the conflict ends than they have during the war itself, raising the possibility of crude prices reaching $200 or even $300 per barrel.
Mainstream commentators have gradually shifted away from expecting aggressive rate cuts and renewed waves of quantitative easing, instead acknowledging at least part of the reality of this unfolding supercycle: interest rates may need to move higher.
What many still fail to recognize, however, is that rates could remain elevated for an extended period as policymakers struggle to offset the combined pressures of a long-term commodities boom and governments’ deep reliance on debt financing.
Notice the blue arrows on the left side of the chart: during the previous 40-year supercycle, interest rates experienced four separate periods of decline.
The current cycle is likely to follow a similar pattern: interest rates may trend higher overall, but with intermittent periods of decline along the way. That initial downward phase now appears to be approaching its conclusion.
A closer examination of the US rates chart highlights the move clearly. In late 2023, yields retreated from around 5% to roughly 3.5%, forming what technicians describe as a bullish triangle or pennant pattern.
An upside breakout now appears increasingly likely, potentially paving the way for a fresh advance toward the 6%–7% range.
What about gold? The weekly chart suggests that a sizable flag pattern may be developing, though rather than attempting to forecast the next major move, investors may be better served focusing on important accumulation zones.
From that perspective, the $4,100, $3,900, and $3,500 levels stand out as potential buy areas below the current market price where long-term gold investors could step in aggressively.
Meanwhile, the Stochastics oscillator (14,5,5) points to the possibility of further near-term weakness. The latest buy signal failed to gain traction and was triggered prematurely from above the oversold 20 threshold, indicating that downside pressure may not yet be fully exhausted.
A look at the daily chart shows several highlighted buy zones, both above and below the current market price.
For investors — particularly those involved in mining stocks — one of the most dependable strategies is to accumulate within these support zones during price pullbacks rather than chasing bullish breakouts after prices have already surged.
At present, the $4,500 area can still be viewed as a buy zone, though mainly for more aggressive traders, as the current pullback remains relatively modest.
As stagflation pressures deepen, additional gold selling from central banks in countries facing severe economic strain from the Strait of Hormuz disruption remains possible. That outlook aligns with the ongoing consolidation pattern on the charts and the indecisive behavior currently shown by momentum oscillators.
The long-term chart comparing GDX to gold shows that the market is currently pausing near the neckline of a massive inverse head-and-shoulders formation — a consolidation phase that many gold-stock investors had been warned to expect.
At this stage, patience may be the most important requirement. If the breakout eventually materializes, the rally that follows could be exceptionally powerful — and it may arrive sooner than many anticipate.
In simple terms, there is a crucial distinction between investors selling government bonds because economic growth is strong and selling them because confidence in governments’ ability to repay debt is beginning to erode.
At some point, institutional investors may stop avoiding gold because it offers no yield and instead start accumulating it out of concern that governments worldwide are losing control of their debt burdens. Such a shift could trigger an intense wave of buying in mining stocks as well.
What may lie ahead resembles a more extreme version of the inflationary 1970s environment — though for now, patience remains essential, because in this market, patience could prove golden.
Gold remains under pressure on Wednesday, extending its decline as the US Dollar stays broadly stronger. Ongoing geopolitical tensions and increasing expectations of further Federal Reserve rate hikes continue to support the greenback near a six-week high. Investors are now awaiting the release of the FOMC Minutes for additional insight into the Fed’s future policy direction.
Gold (XAU/USD) extended its losses on Wednesday, falling to its lowest level since March 30 after briefly rising above the $4,500 mark during the Asian session. The precious metal remains under pressure as the US Dollar (USD) stays strong, supported by persistent geopolitical uncertainty, inflation concerns, and expectations of a more hawkish Federal Reserve (Fed).
Investor caution remains elevated amid uncertainty surrounding a potential US-Iran peace agreement. US President Donald Trump stated on Tuesday that the US could launch another strike on Iran if negotiations fail, noting that he had delayed a planned attack following requests from Gulf leaders. At the same time, Vice President JD Vance said both Washington and Tehran had made significant progress in talks and were seeking to avoid renewed military conflict. However, ongoing disagreements over Iran’s nuclear ambitions and the Strait of Hormuz continue to cloud the prospects for a diplomatic resolution. This uncertainty has reinforced the US Dollar’s safe-haven appeal, weighing further on Gold prices.
Additionally, tensions linked to the US-Iran standoff have kept Crude Oil prices close to monthly highs, fueling inflation worries and strengthening expectations for further Fed tightening. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, markets are now pricing in more than a 55% probability of at least one 25-basis-point rate hike in 2026. Philadelphia Fed President Anna Paulson also indicated that additional tightening could be appropriate if economic growth remains strong or inflation risks intensify. Rising US Treasury yields, driven by these expectations, have added further support to the Greenback while pressuring non-yielding assets such as Gold.
Despite the USD’s strength, traders remain cautious ahead of the release of the FOMC Minutes later in the North American session, which could offer fresh guidance on the Fed’s policy outlook. Further developments in the Middle East are also likely to influence market sentiment. Still, the broader fundamental backdrop continues to favor the US Dollar, suggesting that Gold prices may remain vulnerable to additional downside pressure, with any short-term rebounds likely to face renewed selling interest.
Gold Daily Chart
Gold appears set to extend its downward move below the key $4,500 psychological level.
From a technical standpoint, sustained trading beneath the $4,500 mark may serve as a fresh bearish signal and could pave the way for additional losses. Momentum indicators also continue to favor the downside, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) remaining in the mid-30s and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) staying in negative territory.
These signals suggest that bullish momentum is weakening, although Gold still finds support from the longer-term trend line near the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently around $4,363.73. A clear break below this support zone could trigger a deeper correction, while maintaining levels above it may help XAU/USD stabilize and preserve its broader bullish trend despite the current weak momentum conditions.
Gold prices traded sideways during Thursday’s Asian session as investors remained cautious ahead of the Trump–Xi summit in Beijing. US President Donald Trump arrived in China for talks with Xi Jinping, with trade tensions and the Iran conflict expected to dominate discussions. Meanwhile, US producer inflation surged at its fastest yearly pace in four years, lending support to the US Dollar.
Gold prices remained largely unchanged during Thursday’s Asian session as investors stayed cautious ahead of the summit between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing. Market attention is also turning to the upcoming US April Retail Sales data due later in the day.
According to Bloomberg, Trump arrived in Beijing on Wednesday for the first state visit to China by a US president in nine years. The meeting comes as Washington and Beijing attempt to stabilize relations amid ongoing geopolitical tensions linked to the Iran conflict.
The US and China are reportedly exploring a framework that would allow both countries to reduce tariffs on approximately $30 billion worth of goods without compromising national security concerns.
Meanwhile, US producer inflation rose at its fastest annual pace in four years, strengthening expectations that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates elevated to contain persistent inflation pressures.
Data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics released on Wednesday showed that the Producer Price Index (PPI) climbed 6.0% year-over-year in April, up from 4.3% in March and above market forecasts of 4.9%. On a monthly basis, PPI increased 1.4% after a 0.7% gain in March, significantly exceeding expectations of 0.5%.
Wholesale inflation reached its highest level since December 2022, largely driven by surging oil prices amid Middle East tensions. The stronger inflation data reinforced expectations that the Federal Reserve will maintain higher interest rates for longer, which could pressure Gold prices. Although Gold is often viewed as a safe-haven asset during geopolitical uncertainty, higher interest rates reduce its appeal because the metal does not offer yield.
Gold Daily Chart
Technical Analysis
On the daily chart, XAU/USD is trading near $4,690 and continues to show a slightly bearish tone while remaining below the 100-day simple moving average (SMA). The metal is hovering just above the Bollinger Band midpoint, indicating short-term support within the current trading range. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) stands at 49.65, reflecting neutral momentum and signaling consolidation rather than a strong directional move.
To the upside, the first resistance level is located near the 100-day SMA around $4,790. Additional gains could face resistance near the upper Bollinger Band at roughly $4,838 if bullish momentum strengthens further. On the downside, initial support is found around the Bollinger midpoint near $4,680, followed by a stronger support area close to the lower Bollinger Band around $4,518, where any deeper correction may begin to stabilize.
In the currency markets, Tuesdays have historically tended to favor government-issued fiat currencies over gold — though not consistently — and today happens to be Tuesday.
Fiat currencies may experience periods of strength — even lasting for years — but in the long run, they have consistently underperformed gold.
The weekly chart of gold versus fiat currencies continues to display a flag-like consolidation pattern, one that still appears to favor the bullish side.
The projected breakout target from this formation is estimated to be in the $8,000–$9,000 range.
Analysts across the gold market are debating both the origin of the flag pattern and the catalyst that could ignite the next major rally. The prevailing narrative from mainstream media and bank analysts has been that escalating US military involvement in Iran has pushed oil prices higher, increasing expectations that the Federal Reserve could raise interest rates. Because gold yields no interest while fiat currencies do, this dynamic has temporarily supported fiat over gold.
Some observers also argue that further downside pressure has come from the central banks of Iran and Russia, which may be selling gold reserves to offset declining fiat revenues and the financial strain caused by ongoing conflict.
Meanwhile, the Indian government has introduced additional taxes on bullion bank imports, encouraged citizens to reduce gold purchases, and is reportedly considering another increase in import duties.
Although the Federal Reserve has implemented some quantitative easing this year, the scale has been relatively limited.
It is worth noting that during 2010–2011, the Fed’s balance sheet expanded only modestly, yet gold prices surged sharply. In contrast, throughout 2024–2025, the Fed’s balance sheet actually contracted, but gold still dramatically outperformed fiat currencies. Why?
Commercial “QE” in the form of bank lending continues at an aggressive pace and far exceeds government-led quantitative easing. The expansion of private credit and money supply remains one of the key forces driving fiat currencies into a long-term decline against gold.
In the end, gold is an exceptionally complex form of money influenced by many different factors. Asian import duties, seasonal festivals, geopolitical conflicts, interest rates, and bank credit growth all play a role in determining gold’s fiat price.
A strong argument can be made that gold is not consistently predictable. Many analysts spend enormous effort trying to forecast movements that, in reality, may be inherently difficult — if not impossible — to predict accurately.
That uncertainty itself is one of the main reasons why millions of experienced gold investors across Asia and the West concentrate less on short-term forecasting and more on accumulating what they view as the “ultimate form of money” whenever prices weaken.
Maintaining focus on the broader macro picture is increasingly important as investors navigate persistent inflation, tariffs, the 2021–2025 geopolitical conflict cycle, elevated stock market valuations, debt ceiling concerns, and the ongoing shift in global economic power.
Although gold’s short-term direction is often unpredictable, key buying and selling zones can still be identified for both investors and traders. No one can know with certainty whether gold will reach a particular level, but if those zones are tested, market participants in the precious metals space are expected to accumulate aggressively. Historically, such phases have often led to dramatic outperformance by gold mining stocks relative to bullion itself.
I’m frequently asked, “When will mining stocks outperform gold?” My response is simple: “Whenever they enter a major buy zone. That’s where the strongest outperformance begins.”
Expecting long-term dominance from high-flying Nasdaq growth stocks over the Dow isn’t always realistic. However, when those stocks are purchased during pullbacks that bring the broader market into major support areas, they can generate remarkable gains within just a month or two — returns that the overall market might otherwise take years to produce.
The same principle applies to precious metals miners, often to an even greater degree. As a general rule, gold, silver, and copper mining stocks can deliver unleveraged fiat gains of 20% or more within one to two months after being bought at the right zones.
This year, the VanEck Gold Miners ETF has already experienced two strong periods of outperformance relative to gold bullion, and a third wave — potentially underway now — could produce even larger gains for gold-stock traders and investors.
Silver mining stock investors have also enjoyed exceptional gains this year, with the two major buy zones delivering rallies of 20% or more.
The rapid expansion of AI infrastructure and robotics is transforming copper into what some investors now call the “new oil.” The old slogan, “Drill, Baby, Drill!” may eventually evolve into, “Drill, Bonehead, Drill” — unless the drilling is for copper.
For copper stock investors, the key buy zones closely mirror those seen in gold and silver mining shares. The gold $4,400 support zone and the Dow 45,000 support zone were highlighted as attractive accumulation areas for miners before prices moved into those levels.
Historically, mining-stock ETFs and individual mining companies tend to stabilize around major support zones in both gold and the Dow. From those areas, they have often launched into powerful rallies.
The bottom line is straightforward: gold remains, in the eyes of many investors, the world’s premier form of money, while gold, silver, and copper mining stocks can become exceptional vehicles for outperformance — provided they are accumulated with patience, discipline, and careful timing.
Gold draws buyers for a second consecutive session as optimism over a potential US–Iran peace agreement weakens the US dollar. Easing inflation concerns also dampen expectations of aggressive Fed tightening, supporting demand for the metal, while traders await the US ADP report for fresh direction ahead of Friday’s Nonfarm Payrolls release.
Gold (XAU/USD) holds firm near a more-than-one-week high, staying above $4,650 as the European session begins on Wednesday. A broadly weaker US Dollar—pressured by growing optimism over a potential US–Iran peace agreement—has supported the metal’s rebound from Monday’s one-month low around $4,500. At the same time, falling crude oil prices are easing inflation concerns and reducing expectations of a more aggressive Federal Reserve, further boosting demand for the non-yielding asset for a second consecutive day.
On the geopolitical front, US President Donald Trump announced a temporary pause in “Project Freedom,” the military effort to escort commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz, to allow room for negotiations with Iran. He noted meaningful progress toward a comprehensive deal, echoing earlier remarks from Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth that the US is not seeking renewed escalation and that the ceasefire with Iran remains intact. Additionally, Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed the conclusion of “Operation Epic Fury,” a joint US–Israel campaign launched on February 28.
These developments have strengthened expectations of a peace agreement that could end the US-Israeli conflict involving Iran and reopen the strategically crucial strait, lifting investor sentiment while weighing on the dollar’s appeal. Meanwhile, oil prices have dropped to a one-week low, helping to curb fears of rising inflation and allowing the Fed to maintain a more cautious policy stance. Still, according to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, markets are pricing in more than a 35% chance of a rate hike by year-end, which may limit further downside in the USD and cap gold’s near-term upside.
Given this backdrop, traders may wait for stronger follow-through buying before confirming that gold has formed a bottom near $4,500 and positioning for additional gains. Attention now turns to the US ADP private employment report later in the North American session, along with remarks from key FOMC officials and ongoing geopolitical updates. The primary focus, however, remains Friday’s closely watched US Nonfarm Payrolls report, which is expected to play a decisive role in shaping the near-term outlook for both the dollar and gold.
Gold H4
Gold bulls remain in control as long as prices hold above the 200-period SMA breakout level on the H4 chart. The metal’s solid rebound from the $4,500 region—near the 50% retracement of the March–April rally—combined with a move above $4,600, supports a bullish outlook. Prices are now approaching the 200-period SMA at $4,651.69, which serves as the next key resistance.
Momentum indicators reinforce the positive bias. The RSI sits around 59, suggesting steady strength without entering overbought territory, while the MACD histogram remains positive and continues to rise, pointing to building bullish momentum as gold tests overhead resistance.
On the downside, immediate support is located at the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level around $4,588.83. Further declines could find buying interest near the 50% level at $4,495.62, followed by the 61.8% retracement around $4,402.41. A decisive break below this last level would invalidate the bullish setup and shift the near-term outlook back in favor of the bears.
Gold edges higher with modest gains, but the broader fundamentals suggest caution for bullish traders.
Persistent inflation concerns are reinforcing expectations of more hawkish central bank policies, weighing on the metal.
Meanwhile, rising US-Iran tensions bolster the US dollar’s safe-haven appeal, adding further pressure on gold.
Gold (XAU/USD) picks up some buying interest during Tuesday’s Asian session, partially recovering from the previous day’s drop to around the $4,500 level—its lowest in over a month. However, the rebound lacks a clear fundamental driver and could fade quickly, suggesting traders should remain cautious before expecting any sustained upside. Ongoing US-Iran tensions continue to stoke inflation fears and reinforce expectations of higher interest rates, which, alongside a stronger US Dollar (USD), is likely to cap gains in the non-yielding metal.
The fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran appears close to breaking down after renewed violence in the Persian Gulf on Monday. Both the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and South Korea reported attacks on vessels in the critical shipping lane, while the UAE confirmed a fire at the Fujairah oil port following Iranian missile and drone strikes. US President Donald Trump warned that Iran would face devastating consequences if it targeted American ships escorting vessels through the region under the “Project Freedom” initiative.
These developments heighten the risk of further escalation in the Middle East, pushing crude oil prices higher and reinforcing concerns that rising energy costs could reignite inflation. This, in turn, strengthens expectations that major central banks—including the US Federal Reserve (Fed)—may adopt a more hawkish policy stance. Data from CME Group’s FedWatch Tool now shows the probability of a Fed rate hike by year-end at around 35%, up sharply from below 10% last Friday.
The outlook supports higher US Treasury yields, which continue to underpin the USD. Additionally, tensions around the Strait of Hormuz further enhance the dollar’s appeal as a global reserve currency, adding to the bearish near-term outlook for gold. As a result, any upward moves in the metal are likely to attract selling interest, and traders may prefer to wait for stronger, sustained buying before concluding that gold has formed a bottom.
Gold (XAU/USD) 4-hour timeframe chart
Gold may find it difficult to build on its intraday gains given the prevailing bearish technical structure.
From a chart standpoint, XAU/USD continues to show a short-term negative bias as it remains below the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $4,655.02. The metal is also constrained by the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the March–April rally, keeping prices trapped beneath a strong resistance zone despite a slight rebound from the $4,500 region, which aligns with the 50% retracement level.
Momentum signals are still weak, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) staying below the neutral 50 mark at 39.84 and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) lingering in negative territory. This suggests the current recovery attempt could lose steam near the 38.2% Fibonacci level at $4,595.23. Any further upside is likely to face resistance around the 200-period SMA at $4,655.02, followed by the 23.6% retracement at $4,711.12.
On the downside, immediate support is seen near the 50% retracement at $4,501.57, ahead of the 61.8% level at $4,407.90. If selling pressure intensifies, deeper support levels come into view at $4,274.55 and $4,104.68.
Gold trades in a tight range during the Asian session, struggling to extend the prior day’s gains. It holds above $4,600 but is still set for a second consecutive weekly loss. A steadier US Dollar, supported by geopolitical tensions from stalled US–Iran talks, along with the Federal Reserve’s hawkish stance, continues to limit upside momentum.
Gold Technical Analysis
A push above $4,600 and the 100-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) triggered some intraday short covering. However, the rally lost momentum before reaching $4,650, close to the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the drop from April’s peak. At the same time, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) stands at 58.33, indicating solid but not overbought conditions, while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains slightly negative. Overall, momentum signals suggest that bullish pressure is present but still lacks strong conviction, even as prices stay above key short-term levels.
Given this setup, it may be wise to wait for a decisive break above the 38.2% Fibonacci level at $4,651.19 before expecting further upside from this week’s rebound off the $4,500 area, which marked a one-month low. If buyers gain traction, the next resistance could appear near the 50% retracement level at $4,696.20. On the downside, immediate support lies at the 100-hour SMA around $4,623.78. A drop below this level could open the door toward the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement at $4,595.49, with a deeper move potentially revisiting the broader swing low near $4,505.46 if selling pressure intensifies.
Fundamental Analysis
US President Donald Trump dismissed Iran’s proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and ease the blockade while delaying nuclear negotiations. He stated that the US will maintain a naval blockade until Iran agrees to terms addressing concerns over its nuclear program, with reports also تشير to possible new US military strikes. These developments heighten fears of escalating tensions, supporting the US Dollar’s safe-haven appeal and weighing on Gold prices.
At the same time, the Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged at 3.50%–3.75%, with an unusually high level of dissent among policymakers. Recent US data showing rising inflation and continued economic strength reinforces expectations that rates could remain elevated into next year, further boosting the Dollar and pressuring Gold.
Data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis showed the PCE Price Index rose 0.7% month-on-month in March, with annual inflation accelerating to 3.5%. Core PCE also increased to 3.2% year-on-year. Additionally, the US economy grew at a 2.0% annualized pace in Q1 2026, a notable improvement from the previous quarter.
However, expectations for at least one 25-basis-point rate cut in 2026 have risen modestly, limiting bullish momentum in the Dollar and helping Gold avoid deeper losses. Market attention now turns to upcoming US data, particularly the ISM Manufacturing PMI, along with ongoing developments in the Middle East, both of which are likely to drive near-term price action.
Gold draws some buying interest on Thursday as the US dollar pauses following its post-FOMC rally. Meanwhile, elevated crude oil prices continue to stoke inflation concerns and reinforce expectations of a more hawkish Federal Reserve. At the same time, the ongoing US–Iran standoff underpins the dollar, which in turn caps further upside for the metal.
Gold (XAU/USD) extends its modest rebound from the $4,500 area—its latest monthly low—and gains traction during Thursday’s Asian session. The US dollar is currently consolidating after a hawkish Fed-driven rally to a two-and-a-half-week high, providing a supportive backdrop for the metal.
As expected, the Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged at 3.50%–3.75%, though the decision saw the most dissent since 1992, with three officials opposing the policy tone. Fed Chair Jerome Powell later emphasized that the disagreement centered on communication rather than the need for rate hikes. Still, markets scaled back expectations for policy easing in 2026 and are now assigning a modest probability to a rate increase by year-end.
At the same time, surging energy prices—driven by ongoing US–Iran tensions and stalled negotiations—are reinforcing inflation concerns and supporting the dollar. In a recent development, President Donald Trump dismissed Iran’s proposal to end the conflict, insisting that no agreement would be reached unless Tehran abandons its nuclear ambitions. He also highlighted that naval blockades are continuing to disrupt energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz.
These factors may help sustain the dollar’s strength and limit gold’s upside potential. Even so, the precious metal has broken a three-day losing streak and is trading near $4,580, up about 0.75% on the day. Market participants now turn their attention to key US data releases, including the advance Q1 GDP report and the PCE Price Index, along with upcoming policy decisions from the Bank of England and the European Central Bank, which could drive further volatility.
Gold chart
Gold could face renewed selling pressure at higher levels, given the weakening technical outlook.
The recent rejection near the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart, combined with a drop below the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the March–April rally, tilts the bias in favor of XAU/USD bears.
Momentum signals also remain fragile, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) lingering around 38 and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) still in negative territory. This indicates that any recovery attempts may struggle as long as prices remain capped below key resistance levels.
On the downside, initial support is located near the 50% retracement around $4,494.59, followed by deeper Fibonacci support levels at $4,401.36 and $4,268.64, which could act as a broader cushion if selling pressure intensifies.
Gold edged lower from around $4,750 in Thursday’s Asian session, giving back part of the previous day’s gains as renewed US–Iran tensions over the Strait of Hormuz kept the US Dollar supported and weighed on sentiment. However, expectations that the Federal Reserve may hold off on further rate hikes continued to limit downside pressure on the non-yielding metal.
Technical Analysis
Technically, XAU/USD shows a mildly bearish short-term bias as it remains below the 100-period SMA at $4,739.32, the 200-period SMA at $4,770.64, and the 20-period SMA at $4,776.89. The RSI, hovering near 44, points slightly lower, while the Momentum indicator also trends modestly below the midline, signaling weakening upside traction.
On the upside, immediate resistance is seen at the 100-period SMA, followed by stronger hurdles at the 200-period SMA and the 20-period SMA, creating a dense resistance cluster that bulls need to clear to neutralize bearish pressure. With limited nearby support from indicators, a further decline could expose gold to retesting recent lows around $4,668 if selling pressure intensifies.
On the daily timeframe, however, the broader outlook remains more constructive. Price continues to hold above the 20-day SMA at $4,693.12 and the 100-day SMA at $4,731.60, which acts as a key near-term support area. The much lower 200-day SMA at $4,236.91 underscores the longer-term uptrend. Meanwhile, the RSI near 48 and neutral Momentum readings suggest consolidation, with bullish momentum cooling rather than reversing decisively.
Fundamental Analysis
Spot Gold was little changed on the day, hovering near the $4,730 level as markets grappled with rising uncertainty stemming from fresh Middle East tensions that have pushed the situation into a stalemate.
After a series of back-and-forth developments, the United States and Iran failed to restart negotiations and missed the scheduled meeting in Pakistan. US President Donald Trump later said the ceasefire would remain in place until Iran presents a “unified proposal,” while Tehran dismissed the extension as “meaningless” and warned of a potential military response.
Meanwhile, tensions escalated around the Strait of Hormuz, with reports suggesting renewed disruptions to shipping routes, including vessel seizures and attacks on oil transport. Midweek, Trump indicated that talks with Iran could still take place next Friday, though Iranian media quickly denied any such plans, stating there were no current intentions to negotiate with Washington.
With both the ceasefire and diplomatic prospects in doubt, markets remain directionless, further complicated by anticipation of key central bank meetings next week.
In this environment, crude oil has strengthened notably, with West Texas Intermediate (WTI) climbing to around $92 per barrel, its highest level since last Friday. The rally reflects growing concerns over supply risks and skepticism that a swift resolution in the Middle East is forthcoming.
Heightened geopolitical risks are weighing on gold’s short-term outlook.
Movements in oil, bond yields, and the US dollar continue to drive price action.
However, a decisive break above resistance could reignite bullish momentum.
Gold started the week under pressure, opening with a gap lower before gradually recovering toward Friday’s close. Recent developments in the Middle East have slightly shifted the near-term outlook, with risks now leaning modestly to the downside. The main concern is clear: a sharper increase in oil prices could strengthen the US dollar and lift bond yields—both factors that typically act as headwinds for gold.
So far, the rise in oil has been relatively moderate, with Brent crude up about 5% and trading near $95 per barrel. Even so, the broader environment remains fragile. The US seizure of an Iranian-flagged vessel near the Strait of Hormuz has drawn strong warnings from Tehran, including threats of retaliation and the potential for further disruption to already strained negotiations. With a two-week ceasefire set to expire on Wednesday and little tangible progress achieved, uncertainty continues to weigh on the situation. Iran has also reversed its brief reopening of the strait, accusing the US of failing to uphold its commitments while maintaining pressure on Iranian ports.
Before diving deeper into the macro drivers, let’s first take a look at gold’s chart…
Gold Technical Analysis
As the chart illustrates, gold is currently testing a key resistance zone in the $4,800–$4,850 range. This area is significant, as it combines multiple technical factors: previous support and resistance levels, the underside of a broken upward trendline, and the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level.
Since early April, prices have repeatedly tested this resistance zone without achieving a clear breakout. However, the lack of strong selling pressure is telling. When resistance is tested multiple times without a significant pullback, it often signals underlying strength—raising the probability of an eventual upside break, though confirmation is still needed.
A daily close above $4,850 would serve as that confirmation, indicating a bullish reversal and paving the way for further upside. In that case, the next focus would be the $5,000 level, which aligns with the 78.6% Fibonacci retracement and also stands out as a key psychological milestone.
On the downside, initial support is seen near $4,750, followed by $4,600 and then $4,500. The most critical level, however, is $4,400. This zone has demonstrated its significance before—acting as support in early February and quickly being reclaimed after a brief breakdown in late March.
As long as $4,400 holds, the broader bullish structure remains intact, even if short-term conditions appear somewhat uncertain.
Can Gold Still Find Its Footing?
Despite increasingly heated rhetoric, there are still tentative signs that diplomacy hasn’t been fully abandoned. Donald Trump has struck a cautiously optimistic tone about the prospects for a deal, even while warning that military action targeting Iranian civilian infrastructure remains an option if talks break down.
On the other side, Iran continues to stand firm. The removal of restrictions around the Strait of Hormuz remains a key precondition for meaningful engagement, while officials emphasize that major sticking points—especially around nuclear issues—are still unresolved. Even so, financial markets have so far absorbed these developments without major disruption.
Behind the scenes, quieter diplomatic efforts appear to be ongoing. Asim Munir has reportedly engaged with Trump, underscoring that the Hormuz situation remains a central obstacle. There are indications that this view has been acknowledged, though it’s unclear whether it will lead to concrete progress.
If negotiations resume and produce a breakthrough, improved risk sentiment could support gold and potentially drive it toward the $5,000 level. If not, investors should be prepared for a more volatile and uneven trajectory ahead.
A Waiting Game for Now
For the time being, gold’s outlook remains finely poised. Much depends on the direction of bond yields and the US dollar—both of which are closely linked to inflation expectations and, importantly, movements in oil prices. In that context, ongoing developments in the Middle East continue to be the primary catalyst.
For now, a patient approach appears to be the most sensible course.
The latest decline in gold and silver has taken investors by surprise again, but for reasons quite different from the late-February correction. While that earlier drop was largely the result of positioning and technical factors, the current weakness is unfolding amid escalating geopolitical tensions and tighter financial conditions. Despite these differences, both episodes underscore how sensitive precious metals are to changes in interest rates, the US dollar, and overall liquidity. Here are five key takeaways shaping the current market move:
Macro Forces Are Now in Control
Unlike the February selloff, which stemmed mainly from position unwinding, this decline is being driven by broader macro dynamics. Rising tensions between the US and Iran have pushed oil prices higher, lifting inflation expectations and prompting markets to reassess the outlook for interest rates. As yields climb and the dollar strengthens, gold faces pressure as a non-yielding, dollar-priced asset. This marks a fundamentally driven shift rather than a technical correction.
The Dollar Is Overtaking Gold’s Safe-Haven Role
Although geopolitical risks typically support gold, the US dollar has emerged as the preferred safe haven this time. Instead of flowing into gold, capital is rotating into dollar-denominated assets as financial conditions tighten. This has created an unusual scenario where risk aversion rises even as gold prices fall, with the dollar absorbing most of the defensive demand.
Real Yields Remain the Critical Channel
Real yields have played a central role in both downturns. In February, a mild adjustment in rate-cut expectations weighed on gold. Now, higher energy prices are pushing up inflation expectations while reducing the likelihood of near-term rate cuts, keeping real yields elevated. This continues to exert downward pressure on precious metals.
Silver Is Amplifying Market Moves
Silver’s steeper drop highlights its higher volatility and dual identity as both a precious and industrial metal. Previously impacted by speculative positioning, it is now also facing concerns about slowing global growth as rising energy costs threaten demand. This combination makes silver more vulnerable and prone to larger swings than gold.
Stability Hinges on Multiple Uncertain Factors
The outlook for gold and silver remains unclear. While February’s stabilization depended on positioning resetting, the current trajectory will be shaped by a more complex mix of factors: the persistence of the energy shock, the Federal Reserve’s response, and the direction of the US dollar. A de-escalation in geopolitical tensions could spark a quick rebound, but if inflation stays elevated and delays rate cuts, precious metals may continue to face headwinds in the near term.
Daily Charts for Gold and Silver
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Gold prices climbed during Asian trading on Wednesday, rebounding from a one-week low after the U.S. extended its ceasefire with Iran indefinitely, though uncertainty around future peace negotiations persisted.
The precious metal had come under pressure in the previous session after Federal Reserve Chair nominee Kevin Warsh indicated he had not assured President Donald Trump of any interest rate cuts if confirmed.
Spot gold gained 0.9% to $4,763.66 per ounce, while gold futures advanced 1.3% to $4,782.21/oz as of 02:45 ET (06:45 GMT). Prices continued to trade within the $4,700–$4,900 range observed over the past two weeks.
Other precious metals also posted gains, with spot silver rising 2.4% to $78.5335/oz and spot platinum increasing 2.3% to $2,087.15/oz.
On Tuesday, Donald Trump announced an indefinite extension of the ceasefire with Iran, opening the door for further negotiations between Washington and Tehran.
Despite the extension offering some near-term relief, the outlook for future peace talks remains unclear. Expected discussions between the U.S. and Iran, which were slated for Tuesday, collapsed at the last minute.
Trump also stated that a naval blockade against Iran would stay in place, prompting backlash from Iranian officials, who described the move as an “act of war.”
Gold has faced difficulties since the conflict began, as safe-haven demand has been outweighed by concerns over the war’s potential to drive inflation.
Since the outbreak of the conflict in late February, the metal has traded more like a risk-sensitive asset, often moving in line with equities as market sentiment shifts with developments in the situation.
Warsh signals no pledge on rate cuts, hints at major Fed policy changes
Precious metals came under pressure on Tuesday as the U.S. dollar strengthened, supported by market reaction to testimony from Kevin Warsh.
Warsh stressed the importance of the Federal Reserve’s independence from political influence, while also pointing to the possibility of a significant policy overhaul at the central bank if he is confirmed as chair.
A former Fed governor, Warsh is viewed as less dovish than markets had anticipated. His nomination in late January had already sparked sharp declines in gold and other precious metals.
Although his confirmation appears likely, the timeline remains uncertain. Several Republican leaders have opposed moving forward with Warsh’s appointment until the Trump administration ends its ongoing probe into current Fed Chair Jerome Powell.
As a result, Powell is expected to remain in his role beyond the scheduled end of his term on May 15, particularly if Congress delays Warsh’s confirmation.
Gold comes under renewed selling pressure in the Asian session, though losses appear contained.
Persistent inflation concerns keep U.S. bond yields elevated, supporting the dollar and pressuring the metal.
However, growing expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts may limit further dollar strength and help support the non-yielding gold.
Gold (XAU/USD) remains under pressure and trades below the $4,800 level in the early European session on Tuesday, though it stays above the one-week low touched a day earlier. Market participants remain doubtful about a potential US–Iran deal as tensions persist around the Strait of Hormuz. The US Navy’s seizure of an Iranian-flagged cargo vessel in the Gulf of Oman, followed by Iran’s renewed closure of the key shipping route, has supported crude oil prices. This, in turn, has reignited inflation concerns, boosted the US dollar, and weighed on gold.
That said, stronger gains in the dollar appear limited as expectations for further rate hikes by the Federal Reserve continue to fade. According to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, markets are now pricing in roughly a 45–50% chance of a rate cut by year-end, which could cap USD strength and provide underlying support for non-yielding gold. Meanwhile, traders are likely to remain cautious amid uncertainty over whether US–Iran peace talks will materialize, making it wise to wait for clear follow-through selling before expecting deeper losses in XAU/USD.
US President Donald Trump stated that American negotiators will travel to Pakistan for another round of discussions with Iran in an effort to extend a fragile ceasefire set to expire on Wednesday. However, Iranian officials remain reluctant to engage in talks under current conditions, citing the ongoing US blockade. Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf emphasized that Iran will not negotiate under pressure, while Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi pointed to continued US ceasefire violations as a key obstacle to diplomacy. Despite this, reports indicate that an Iranian delegation may still head to Islamabad for negotiations.
Going forward, markets will stay highly sensitive to developments in the US–Iran situation, which could drive volatility across asset classes. In addition, traders will look to testimony from Fed Chairman-designate Kevin Warsh for further direction. Given the mixed fundamental backdrop, caution remains warranted before taking strong directional positions in gold.
Gold (XAU/USD) – 4-hour timeframe chart
The bullish outlook for gold remains intact as long as price stays above the 200-period EMA and the 50% Fibonacci retracement, a zone that now acts as a confluence support after previously serving as resistance.
The metal continues to show a constructive short-term tone, holding above the 200 EMA at $4,784.25. Just below, the 50% retracement of the March decline at $4,762.13 reinforces this support area, suggesting underlying buying interest. However, momentum indicators are relatively neutral rather than strongly trending—RSI is hovering around 51, while MACD remains slightly in negative territory—indicating that although bulls are still in control structurally, upside momentum is not particularly strong at the moment.
In terms of levels, immediate support lies at the 200 EMA ($4,784.25), followed by the 50% retracement at $4,762.13. A decisive break below this zone could open the door to deeper Fibonacci support levels at $4,607.05 and $4,415.17, with the broader downside target near $4,105.01. On the upside, resistance begins at the 61.8% retracement level at $4,917.21, with further barriers at $5,138.01 (78.6%) and the cycle high around $5,419.25, where rejection could potentially limit further gains in the current bullish phase.
Gold prices initially declined during the week but found solid support around the $4,600 level, allowing the market to rebound and climb back above $4,800. The easing interest rate environment in the United States remains a key driver, as gold typically moves inversely to rates—falling when rates rise and gaining when they decline.
Following Iran’s announcement that ships would be allowed to pass through the Strait of Hormuz without disruption during the ceasefire, prices moved higher again. Overall, the outlook suggests that short-term dips will continue to attract buyers, with the market likely targeting the $5,000 level—unless an unexpected negative event intervenes.
USD/CHF
The US dollar declined once more against the Swiss franc, settling near the 0.78 level by the end of the week. This pair remains particularly intriguing, as the interest rate differential continues to support the US dollar, while the Swiss National Bank has shown a clear willingness to step in if the franc strengthens excessively.
I would be watching for a buy-on-dips opportunity in the coming week, particularly if the 0.78 level holds as support. On the upside, the 0.80 level serves as a potential target, while on the downside, the 0.7650 level could act as key support.
AUD/USD
The Australian dollar posted a strong performance over the week, though Friday’s candlestick suggests it may be surrendering some of those gains, making near-term price action worth monitoring closely. Interest rate differentials continue to support the Aussie against many currencies, alongside strength in key commodities—particularly gold—that underpin its value.
The US dollar is currently under pressure as easing interest rates—driven by positive developments in the Middle East—continue to weigh on it. This trend is likely to persist, suggesting that any pullback in the Australian dollar, barring a renewed escalation in the region, could present a buying opportunity.
GBP/USD
The British pound has climbed notably over the course of the week, briefly breaking through the 1.3550 level, but it has struggled to hold above it. This is a currency pair I’ll be monitoring very closely.
I think the market is likely to remain quite noisy, with choppy price action. In the short term, it may push higher if the flow of positive news continues.
DAX
The German index posted a solid week, pushing toward the 25,000 level. This is a major round number with strong psychological importance, likely drawing a lot of attention and serving as a target. It’s also a clear level that has acted as resistance in the past.
A break above the 25,000 level could pave the way for a move toward 25,400. In the near term, any pullbacks are likely to be seen as buying opportunities, provided the news flow stays supportive. However, it’s important to watch Germany’s energy situation closely—any renewed disruption to oil supplies could have a serious negative impact.
BTC/USD
The Bitcoin market is one I’ve been following for some time, and it’s encouraging to see a breakout to the upside. With interest rates in the U.S. declining, assets like Bitcoin could begin to draw more attention. It now appears the market may be shifting direction, potentially targeting the $80,000 level, with $84,000 as the next area of interest.
Near-term dips may present buying opportunities. I’m not interested in shorting Bitcoin, as it showed strong resilience during the Middle Eastern conflict.
Silver
Silver has surged past the $80 level as U.S. interest rates have declined. Given the typical inverse relationship between rates and silver, this move doesn’t come as much of a surprise.
Keep a close watch on the U.S. 10-year yield—if it climbs back above 4.30%, it could weigh on silver. For now, though, short-term dips may still offer buying opportunities. Expect volatility, as that’s typical for silver, and be sure to manage your position size carefully.
EUR/USD
The euro climbed enough to break above the 1.18 level, but notably gave back some of those gains late on Friday. I’ll be keeping an eye on this pair, as it could start to pull back if broader euro weakness emerges.
A break above the weekly candlestick could open the door for a move toward the 1.20 level. However, if the market pulls back, we may simply remain within the broad range that dominated much of last year—something that can still offer solid trading opportunities. On the downside, the 1.17 and 1.16 levels are likely to act as support.
Gold continues to trade in a narrow range below the $4,800 mark early Friday, failing for a third straight day to hold above that level. Market participants remain cautious as they await clearer direction from upcoming US–Iran peace talks, while the metal still looks set for a fourth consecutive weekly gain.
Fundamental Overview
With the two-week US–Iran ceasefire set to expire on April 22, uncertainty around both the timing and outcome of the next round of negotiations continues to unsettle investors, keeping Gold prices fluctuating within a familiar range.
Upside momentum in Gold remains limited, pressured by the recent rebound in Oil prices amid ongoing concerns about supply disruptions tied to the US naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Higher Oil prices have revived inflation fears, reinforcing expectations that major central banks—including the US Federal Reserve (Fed)—may maintain a tighter monetary policy stance.
Late Thursday, the US Central Command (CENTCOM) stated that the USS Abraham Lincoln is operating in the Arabian Sea as part of a large-scale enforcement of the blockade on Iranian ports, involving more than a dozen ships, over 100 aircraft, and around 10,000 personnel, with no reported violations so far.
Meanwhile, a modest rebound in the US Dollar from near six-week lows is adding further pressure on USD-denominated Gold.
That said, downside risks for the precious metal appear limited. A newly announced 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon has lifted hopes for a near-term de-escalation in the Middle East, reducing safe-haven demand for the US Dollar and offering some support to Gold.
Heading into the weekend, Gold remains directionless and highly sensitive to developments on the Middle East front. Thin end-of-week flows could also amplify price swings, especially amid lingering uncertainty over US–Iran negotiations and the durability of the Israel–Lebanon truce.
From a technical perspective, the daily chart setup adds another layer of intrigue, keeping traders focused on both geopolitical headlines and key chart signals for the next move.
XAU/USD Technical Overview
On the daily chart, XAU/USD is trading around $4,789.50, with price action confined between key support levels and overhead resistance. The metal remains supported above the 21-day and 100-day SMAs, near $4,646 and $4,715 respectively, but continues to struggle below the 50-day SMA at $4,897 and a descending trendline resistance around $4,792. The Relative Strength Index (14), hovering near 51, points to neutral momentum with a slight bullish tilt, indicating consolidation rather than a clear breakout as price lingers just beneath trend resistance.
At the same time, bearish signals persist in the background. A Bear Cross between the 21-day and 100-day SMAs confirmed on April 13, along with a similar crossover seen on March 25, continues to weigh on bullish prospects.
Looking higher, immediate resistance is seen at the descending trendline near $4,792. A decisive daily close above this level could pave the way toward the 50-day SMA at $4,897 as the next upside target. On the downside, initial support lies at the 100-day SMA around $4,715, followed by a broader ascending trendline zone in the mid-$4,500s, which reinforces demand ahead of the 21-day SMA near $4,646. Only a sustained break below these support layers would expose the longer-term 200-day SMA near $4,215.
Gold stays under pressure but lacks strong follow-through selling amid mixed signals. The US dollar finds support from ongoing Hormuz-related risks, acting as a headwind for the metal. However, optimism over Iran diplomacy and easing expectations for Fed rate hikes help cap the dollar, providing some support to bullion.
Gold (XAU/USD) trims its earlier losses from the Asian session, rebounding from the $4,768–$4,767 area—a three-day low—but struggles to build momentum and stays below the $4,800 level amid mixed signals. While diplomatic efforts to resolve the Middle East conflict are intensifying, lingering tensions between the US and Iran, particularly due to the ongoing US naval blockade of Iranian ports, continue to support the US Dollar’s safe-haven appeal and weigh on the metal.
At the same time, a 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon has raised hopes for a broader US-Iran agreement. US President Donald Trump struck an upbeat tone, suggesting Iran is close to a deal, and reports indicate both sides have agreed in principle to resume talks, though details remain undecided. These developments support a more positive market mood, which, alongside reduced expectations of further Federal Reserve rate hikes, limits the USD’s rebound from recent lows and helps cushion Gold’s downside.
Earlier in the week, US Producer Price Index (PPI) data eased concerns about inflation stemming from rising energy costs linked to the conflict. Additionally, expectations of easing geopolitical tensions have kept Crude Oil prices subdued, softening hawkish Fed expectations. Markets are now pricing in about a 30% chance of a Fed rate cut by year-end, restraining USD strength and providing support for non-yielding assets like Gold. As such, traders may prefer to wait for stronger selling pressure before anticipating a deeper pullback from the recent one-month high.
Looking ahead, the absence of key US economic data on Friday leaves the USD influenced by speeches from FOMC members. However, attention will remain focused on potential US-Iran talks over the weekend, with headlines likely to drive volatility and create trading opportunities in Gold. Despite recent fluctuations, XAU/USD is still on track for modest gains for a third consecutive week.
Gold H4 chart
From a technical standpoint, the failure to break above the 200-period SMA on the 4-hour chart overnight signals a note of caution for bullish traders. Although prices pulled back afterward, the decline found support ahead of the 50% retracement of the March drop, suggesting that traders may prefer to wait for a decisive move below the $4,765 support area before anticipating deeper losses.
Momentum indicators offer a mixed picture. The RSI is hovering around the neutral 50 level, while the MACD remains below the zero line in negative territory, indicating that sellers still hold a near-term edge. For sentiment to improve, price would need to reclaim the 200-period SMA near $4,814, followed by a stronger resistance at the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement around $4,912. A sustained breakout above these levels could shift the outlook more positively and pave the way toward $5,130 and $5,409.
On the downside, immediate support lies near the 50% retracement at $4,759. A break below this level could lead to further declines toward $4,606 and then $4,416, where buyers may step in more aggressively to defend the broader uptrend.
GBP/USD slipped slightly after four consecutive sessions of gains, remaining under pressure below the 1.3450 level during Friday’s European trading hours. The pair weakened as the US Dollar held steady amid cautious market sentiment, driven by concerns ahead of the US-Iran peace negotiations. Investors are now focused on the US Consumer Price Index report scheduled for release later in the North American session.
Technical Outlook for GBP/USD
The short-term outlook for GBP/USD has shifted slightly bullish, with the pair maintaining its position just above the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the January–March decline. Price action is currently challenging the downward-sloping 200-day Simple Moving Average around 1.3415 from below, indicating early signs of buying interest near this key long-term level. Momentum indicators are also improving, as the MACD line has crossed above its signal line and is moving back toward the zero line, while the RSI at 55 reflects moderate bullish momentum without overbought pressure.
On the upside, immediate resistance is seen at the 50% retracement level of 1.3505. A daily close above this level would reinforce the bullish bias and pave the way toward the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement at 1.3588. On the downside, initial support lies at the 38.2% retracement near 1.3422, closely aligned with the 200-day SMA at 1.3415; a break below this zone would expose the next support at the 23.6% retracement around 1.3319. Overall, as long as GBP/USD remains above the 1.3415–1.3422 support area, the near-term bias continues to favor further recovery toward the mid-1.3500 region.
Fundamental Analysis Summary
Market sentiment remains fragile and risk-averse as geopolitical tensions persist. Israel continues military operations against Hezbollah, although Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu indicated that direct negotiations with Lebanon are expected to begin soon. At the same time, US President Donald Trump stated that American forces will remain stationed near Iran until full compliance with the agreement is achieved.
On the diplomatic front, US Vice President JD Vance, along with senior envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, is scheduled to hold talks in Pakistan this weekend regarding a potential long-term arrangement with Iran. Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said that any negotiations to end the conflict depend on US adherence to its ceasefire obligations. He further argued that these commitments include a ceasefire in Lebanon, a condition the US and Israel dispute.
Separately, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey warned that the Iran conflict could trigger risks reminiscent of the 2008 financial crisis, pointing to potential contagion from stress in the largely opaque $3 trillion private credit market. He cautioned that such vulnerabilities could spill over into already fragile global markets strained by energy shocks and rising debt pressures, according to The Telegraph.
Gold is once again being driven primarily by interest rates rather than risk sentiment, with US Treasury yields taking the lead as markets head into a heavy US data schedule.
The inverse relationship between gold and yields has strengthened notably, placing key inflation readings like CPI and core PCE at the center of attention. Prices are currently moving within a clear range, with support around $4700 and resistance between $4800 and $4850. The next directional move will likely depend on whether yields continue rising or begin to ease, while ongoing developments surrounding the US–Iran ceasefire remain a secondary influence.
This renewed sensitivity to yields signals a return to more traditional macro dynamics, following a period where gold traded more like a high-volatility risk asset.
Whether this rate-driven relationship will persist is still uncertain. However, with correlation coefficients currently sitting in the high negative 0.9 range across both short- and long-term Treasury yields, gold is now highly sensitive to movements in interest rates. This sharp linkage brings not only developments in the US–Iran ceasefire into focus, but also an upcoming wave of US economic data that is likely to challenge and validate the strength of this relationship in the near term.
Inflation data is set to put this relationship to the test.
While the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the core PCE deflator, is due later today, it may carry less weight as it reflects February data and predates the energy price shock linked to the Iran conflict. Instead, markets may focus more on income and spending figures for clues on consumption and broader economic momentum in the March quarter. Strong data could reignite concerns about rising inflation, while weaker numbers may ease pressure by signaling softer demand and hiring.
Following a weak 10-year Treasury auction midweek, attention may also turn to the 30-year bond auction for its impact on yields. Still, Friday’s release of March CPI is expected to be the key event. Headline inflation is likely to rise due to energy costs, but the critical question is whether those pressures spill into core inflation. Any reading above the 0.3% forecast could push markets to reconsider the possibility of Fed rate hikes rather than cuts this year.
Inflation expectations will also be in focus, with the University of Michigan’s 5-year outlook offering timely insight into consumer sentiment around future prices, wages, and spending.
If inflation surprises to the upside, Treasury yields are likely to climb—potentially weighing on gold given their strong inverse relationship. Conversely, softer inflation data could support bullion. Beyond economic data, developments surrounding the US–Iran ceasefire remain an important underlying risk factor.
Price action remains orderly and well-defined.
On the daily chart, the presence of a bearish pin bar reinforces the earlier signal that sellers are active in the $4800–$4850 zone, establishing it as a key overhead resistance area for traders.
A closer look at the H4 timeframe confirms both this resistance and the overall clarity of gold’s price action, especially given the broader macro volatility. The $4700 level, which previously acted as resistance, has now flipped into support and serves as the first downside level to watch. Below that, $4600 and $4550 emerge as additional support zones if the current range breaks.
On the upside, a sustained move above $4850 would open the door toward $4975, with the 50-day moving average sitting in between as a potential intermediate hurdle. Momentum indicators such as RSI (14) and MACD remain neutral, offering no strong directional bias and reinforcing the importance of reacting to price behavior around key levels.
From a short-term trading perspective, long positions could be considered above $4700 with tight risk control below that level, targeting a move back toward $4850 resistance. However, conviction in this setup is limited, and a confirmed bounce from $4700 would provide a more reliable entry signal.
Could markets be misjudging both oil and the war, as this analyst argues?
Possibly—but what about the relationship between oil and gold? The mainstream narrative suggests that surging oil prices are a bearish signal for gold, based on claims that “gold yields no interest” and that “the Fed might raise rates by a quarter point (though it’s unlikely), while real inflation runs near 15%,” leading to the conclusion that “gold should decline sharply against fiat currencies.”
Western analysis of oil, war, and gold is deeply troubling—arguably even reprehensible. It feels like something straight out of a Nineteen Eighty-Four… except it’s happening in reality.
A closer look at currency market dynamics suggests that as interest rates rise, the heavily indebted U.S. government faces increasing borrowing needs to sustain its finances. This pressure can lead to policies that shift the burden beyond its borders, affecting global economic stability.
History offers parallels—such as Ancient Rome—where excessive debt strained state behavior and credibility. Some argue that similar pressures are emerging in modern fiscal systems.
In simple terms, critics of fiat systems view government-issued currency as vulnerable to mismanagement, while seeing gold as a more reliable store of value for individuals worldwide.
What are the most attractive price levels for investors to accumulate more gold? Looking at the daily chart, the $4,400 range previously acted as a strong buying zone, while $4,100 represented a secondary level of support.
That said, investors may benefit more from focusing on time rather than precise price points. If gold trades within a range for the rest of the year, a disciplined accumulation strategy—such as monthly purchases (or weekly for more aggressive investors)—could be more effective.
Time-based buying helps reduce the emotional stress of trying to predict short-term price movements, which often leads to cycles of fear and greed.
Ultimately, steadily increasing gold holdings may matter more than timing the exact entry. Still, from a price perspective, the $5,600, $3,900, and $3,500 levels could all serve as attractive accumulation zones if the market pulls back.
If gold were to climb into the $6,500–$7,500 range, then $5,600 could become a particularly significant support level—potentially one of the most important in the market’s history. From there, some bullish scenarios suggest the possibility of a powerful rally toward $15,000–$20,000.
Such dramatic price action would likely require major catalysts—such as sustained inflation, escalating debt pressures, geopolitical instability, or a significant loss of confidence in fiat currencies.
The U.S. interest rate chart is drawing attention, with what appears to be a large inverse head-and-shoulders pattern suggesting a potential move toward the 7%–8% range.
At the same time, many argue that the real inflation experienced by average Americans may be closer to 8%–15%, higher than official figures. If that view gains traction, the prevailing institutional narrative—where rising rates are seen as negative for gold—could shift.
Instead, rising rates might come to be interpreted as a signal that inflation is persistent and that government financing pressures are intensifying. In that scenario, investors could increasingly turn to gold, viewing it as a hedge and continuing to accumulate it over time.
A long-term view of the 40-year U.S. inflation–deflation cycle suggests that policy shifts could have major consequences. If a future Fed leader—such as Kevin Warsh—were to scale back quantitative easing, government borrowing pressures would likely remain.
Even without aggressive rate hikes from the Federal Reserve, market forces themselves could push interest rates higher.
For investors, maintaining a focus on the broader macro picture is essential. Key factors shaping the landscape include inflation trends, tariffs, geopolitical tensions, elevated equity valuations, debt ceiling challenges, and potential shifts in global economic leadership.
Critics argue that instead of implementing significant spending cuts, policymakers have relied on measures like tariffs, which may contribute to inflationary pressure. At the same time, rising fiscal deficits and geopolitical risks could undermine confidence in government bonds, prompting central banks and institutional investors to reduce their holdings.
This dynamic may create a feedback loop: higher debt levels, rising borrowing costs, and declining bond demand reinforcing one another.
In that context, some bullish perspectives suggest that gold could see substantial long-term gains, while interest rates could continue trending higher—though projections as extreme as $20,000 gold or 20% rates remain highly speculative and dependent on extraordinary economic conditions.
And what about the miners? The GDX chart looks particularly impressive, with a clear inverse head-and-shoulders pattern forming. The head developed around the critical $85 support level, where the 14,7,7 Stochastics oscillator also signaled a bottom.
After a brief two-day pullback, price is now hovering near $92—potentially setting up as a springboard for the next upward move. At the same time, a broader buy signal from the 20,40,10 MACD indicator appears to be on the verge of triggering—possibly as soon as today.
Gold prices dipped in Asian trade on Tuesday, marking a third consecutive day of losses, as investors grappled with inflation and interest-rate concerns ahead of U.S. President Donald Trump’s looming deadline on Iran. Spot gold eased about 0.2% to roughly $4,640 an ounce by early U.S. trading, while U.S. gold futures also retreated. Markets had closed lower on Monday after a volatile session.
Trump’s warning to Iran fuels concerns about rising inflation.
Trump’s escalating rhetoric on Iran added to inflation concerns, even as geopolitical tensions intensified. He warned that Iran could face severe consequences if it failed to reopen the Strait of Hormuz by his Tuesday 8 p.m. ET deadline, increasing fears of a wider conflict in the Middle East.
The standoff has already disrupted global energy supplies and driven oil prices higher, further fueling inflation expectations and clouding the outlook for monetary policy.
Although gold is usually supported by geopolitical uncertainty, it has instead weakened as rising oil prices feed inflation worries and reduce the likelihood of near-term interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve.
Higher interest rates tend to weigh on non-yielding assets like gold, while a stronger dollar has also added pressure on bullion prices.
Iran has turned down a U.S. proposal for a ceasefire.
Diplomatic efforts to ease the conflict have made limited headway. Iran has rejected a U.S.-backed proposal for a 45-day ceasefire and a phased reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
Instead, Tehran is pushing for a comprehensive settlement that includes sanctions relief, security assurances, and compensation for damages.
The absence of any breakthrough has increased uncertainty in financial markets, with investors closely monitoring developments ahead of Trump’s deadline.
Market participants are also awaiting key U.S. inflation figures due on Friday, which are expected to offer further signals on the Federal Reserve’s interest rate path.
In other precious metals, silver declined 0.9% to $72.16 per ounce, while platinum fell 1% to $1,963.60 per ounce. Meanwhile, copper prices moved higher, with benchmark London Metal Exchange futures rising 0.7% to $12,422.5 a ton, and U.S. copper futures edging up 0.3% to $5.62 per pound.
UBS remains bullish on gold, expecting prices to hit fresh highs this year as upside risks continue to build, according to strategist Joni Teves in a Thursday note.
Gold has faced pressure recently, as markets reacted to the inflationary effects of rising oil prices and the possibility of further interest rate hikes. Higher U.S. real yields and a stronger dollar have also weighed on the metal.
Despite this, Teves views recent declines as buying opportunities. He noted that the likelihood of gold extending its bull run over the next few years is increasing, particularly if weaker economic growth leads to fiscal or monetary stimulus—factors that would support higher prices. UBS reiterated that its overall outlook remains unchanged, continuing to expect new highs this year and encouraging investors to use pullbacks to build positions.
The bank now forecasts gold to average $5,000 per ounce in 2026, slightly lowered from its previous $5,200 estimate due to recent price adjustments after January’s peak. Projections for 2027 and 2028 remain unchanged at $4,800 and $4,250, respectively.
Teves also pointed out that speculative positions have been largely cleared out, while ETF outflows remain limited, creating room for renewed investor demand. Strong inflows into gold ETFs in China and steady domestic physical demand are expected to support imports through the second quarter. UBS believes the market is currently underinvested and sees any dip toward $4,000 as an attractive entry point. The bank also highlighted a structural shift, with more investors—both public and private—treating gold as a long-term strategic asset for diversification and portfolio protection.
For silver, UBS lowered its 2026 forecast to $91.9 per ounce from $105, though it still expects silver to outperform gold during rallies. However, Teves cautioned that silver’s industrial exposure makes it vulnerable to global economic slowdowns, which could weaken demand and sentiment. As a result, the gold-to-silver ratio may struggle to revisit earlier lows and is more likely to bottom in the 50–60 range rather than around 40.
Platinum and palladium face similar challenges from softer industrial demand, although potential supply disruptions—especially if Middle East tensions affect South African mining—could offer some support.
For the first time, India’s mutual fund industry is now permitted to include silver within equity and hybrid portfolio structures, marking a significant shift in asset allocation options.
To put this into perspective, India is already the world’s most silver-intensive consumer market in bullion and investment demand. Silver imports reached a record 247.4 million ounces (Moz) in 2024, while holdings in silver ETFs surged about 195% year-on-year—from roughly 13 Moz at the end of 2023 to 38.6 Moz by the end of 2024, nearly tripling within a single year. This growth reflects a deeply rooted cultural preference for silver that is not matched in most Western markets.
Despite this strong demand base, India’s large institutional capital pools previously had no scalable or direct route to allocate to silver ETFs through standard equity and hybrid fund structures.
As of April 1, 2026, that constraint has been lifted.
What SEBI Has Changed and Why It Is Important
India’s Securities and Exchange Board of India has officially introduced two linked reforms today, reshaping the way mutual funds in India are able to invest in silver.
The valuation change is largely technical but still important: funds benchmarked to the London price previously traded at a persistent divergence from actual silver prices in Mumbai. That spread acted as a structural barrier to institutional participation. Its removal effectively eliminates an arbitrage that had made silver ETF exposure in India less precise for fund managers.
The allocation change, however, is the more consequential structural shift.
India’s mutual fund industry manages around ₹82 trillion (about $950 billion) in assets under management as of February 2026. Equity and hybrid schemes form the largest segment. Before this reform, these schemes were not permitted to allocate to silver at all. The new framework changes that, though access is limited to the residual allocation bucket—assets left after meeting core equity or hybrid mandates—capped at 35% and shared among gold, InvITs, and debt instruments as competing options.
To put the scale in perspective:
A 0.1% allocation from equity and hybrid AUM into silver ETFs would translate to roughly $950 million in new demand, or about 13 Moz at current prices.
A 0.5% allocation would imply around $4.75 billion, or approximately 65 Moz.
A 1.0% allocation would equate to about $9.5 billion, or roughly 130 Moz.
These figures represent potential scale rather than immediate inflows; actual deployment will depend on how quickly fund managers adopt the new flexibility and is expected to unfold gradually. Moreover, this is a simplified upper-bound illustration, as silver must compete within the residual bucket alongside other asset classes such as gold, InvITs, and debt. Analysts cited by the Economic Times suggest most equity schemes are unlikely to fully utilize the 35% cap and will instead treat precious metals as a tactical, not structural, allocation.
Even so, when set against a sixth consecutive structural silver deficit projected at around 67 Moz by Metals Focus and the Silver Institute, even conservative participation levels could be material relative to the underlying supply shortfall.
The growth trend that was already in motion
What makes this reform significant is the existing momentum it builds upon. Even before institutional access was expanded, Indian retail investors were already fueling strong growth in silver ETPs:
That nearly threefold increase between 2023 and 2024—and almost fivefold growth over two years—was driven entirely by retail investors and fund categories that already had permission to hold silver. The institutional equity and hybrid segment contributed nothing to that expansion.
The SEBI reform today layers institutional access onto a base that was already accelerating at a 63% annual growth rate before 2024, before surging 195% in 2024 alone. The key question is no longer whether institutional capital will eventually flow into silver through this channel, but how quickly fund managers begin acting on a mandate that did not exist until now.
Why Institutional Flows Behave Differently
Retail silver demand in India is inherently cyclical and seasonal. Wedding seasons drive jewelry and silverware purchases, while festivals spur buying of coins and bars. This demand is substantial—reflected in 247.4 Moz of imports in 2024—but it fluctuates strongly with the calendar.
Institutional allocations operate on a different mechanism. Once a fund’s mandate includes silver ETFs, exposure is expressed as a portfolio weight and rebalanced systematically over time. It does not switch off after festivals, weaken during sentiment downturns, or disappear in corrections. The first clear signal of adoption will likely appear in AMFI monthly flow data, which tracks how mutual funds are reallocating across asset classes, showing whether managers are actively implementing the new framework or taking a cautious, wait-and-see approach.
The structural significance, therefore, is not immediate multi-billion-dollar inflows. It is the creation of a permanent allocation channel in a market that already combines the world’s largest physical silver demand base with a rapidly expanding institutional asset management system.
The SEBI reform is one component. The broader story is the convergence of multiple catalysts within a very short time window.
Gold futures continue to display a strong bullish monthly structure, with momentum remaining firmly upward as prices hold above the VC PMI mean at $4,761. This level acts as a key equilibrium point, and sustained trading above it is typically interpreted as a sign of institutional accumulation and ongoing trend strength.
The recent move into the $4,815–$4,820 area suggests the market is shifting from a consolidation phase into a broader expansion phase. At the same time, rising volatility is increasingly aligned with upward price continuation, supporting a bias toward further gains.
From a VC PMI perspective, the market has held above the Buy 1 level at $4,047, where historical demand typically emerges with a high probability (around 90%) of mean reversion. The fact that price has not retested this level further strengthens the bullish structure and suggests continued buyer dominance.
On the upside, the next key structural reference points are Sell 1 at $5,392 and Sell 2 at $6,106, which are viewed as extended deviation zones above the mean. As price moves closer to these areas, conditions tend to favor profit-taking rather than new long entries.
Cycle analysis also points to a favorable momentum phase extending into early to mid-April, supporting continued upside expansion in line with the recent breakout above the mean. A key cycle turning point is expected around mid-April, where the market may either accelerate toward Sell 1 or enter a period of consolidation. Looking further ahead into May–June, broader cycle structure continues to lean bullish, supporting the potential for higher highs and a sustained move toward and potentially beyond the $5,000 level.
Square of 9 geometry further supports this outlook, with key harmonic resistance emerging around the $4,950–$5,050 zone, followed by a larger expansion node near $5,392 (Sell 1). A decisive break and sustained trade above $5,050 would signal a shift into a higher-momentum geometric phase, increasing the likelihood of continuation toward upper projected levels. These price zones are interpreted as natural vibration points where both time and price align, reinforcing the probability of trend persistence.
Overall market conditions remain bullish while price holds above $4,761. The preferred strategy continues to favor buying dips rather than selling strength, as long as this structural support remains intact. A breakdown back below the mean would weaken momentum and return the market to a neutral posture.
Gold prices declined in Asian trading on Thursday, ending a four-session rally as markets responded to renewed escalation signals from U.S. President Donald Trump regarding the Iran conflict.
Spot gold was last down 1.4% at $4,693.12 per ounce as of 22:21 ET (02:21 GMT), after briefly reaching an intraday high of $4,800.58. U.S. gold futures also fell nearly 2% to $4,721.80 per ounce.
Market sentiment shifted after Trump stated in a televised address that the U.S. would intensify military action against Iran over the next “two to three weeks,” reaffirming Washington’s position on blocking Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. He added, “We’re going to hit them extremely hard over the next two to three weeks. We’re going to bring them back to the Stone Ages where they belong.”
The comments contrasted with earlier remarks this week suggesting the U.S. could withdraw from the conflict within a similar timeframe, even without a formal agreement.
Financial markets have remained highly reactive to changing rhetoric on the conflict as investors reassess geopolitical risk. Oil prices rebounded following Trump’s remarks, raising concerns about inflationary pressures that could keep interest rates higher for longer and reduce demand for non-yielding assets like gold.
The U.S. dollar also strengthened after two consecutive losing sessions, further weighing on gold by making it more expensive for foreign buyers.
Investors are now focused on upcoming U.S. jobs data due Friday for signals on the Federal Reserve’s policy direction, a key driver for precious metals.
Elsewhere in metals, silver dropped 3.2% to $72.77 per ounce, while platinum slipped 1.7% to $1,934.60 per ounce.
Oil jumped over 4% on escalation fears.
Oil prices surged by more than $4 on Thursday after U.S. President Donald Trump said the United States would continue military strikes against Iran, including energy and oil infrastructure, over the coming weeks, while offering no clear timeline for ending the conflict.
Brent crude futures jumped $4.88, or 4.8%, to $106.04 per barrel at 0200 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude rose $4.17, or 4.2%, to $104.29 per barrel.
The rally followed earlier weakness, as both benchmarks had dropped by more than $1 earlier in the session ahead of Trump’s address and closed lower in the prior trading day.
In his televised national speech, Trump said U.S. forces had nearly achieved their objectives in the conflict with Iran and that the war was approaching its conclusion, though he did not specify a timeframe. “We are going to finish the job, and we’re going to finish it very fast. We’re getting very close,” he said.
Geopolitical risks in the region have escalated, with threats to maritime shipping increasing. On Wednesday, an oil tanker chartered by QatarEnergy was struck by an Iranian cruise missile in Qatari waters, according to the country’s defence ministry.
Meanwhile, the head of the International Energy Agency warned that supply disruptions are beginning to affect Europe’s economy, with the region having previously relied on pre-war contracted oil shipments.
On the charts, both gold and the U.S. equity market are positioning for a meaningful upside move, with technical structures suggesting continued strength ahead.
A look at the short-term gold chart shows a clean ascending triangle formation, with price coiling beneath resistance and building pressure for a breakout. The measured move from this setup points toward the $5,000–$5,100 range.
That implies a strong continuation for those who accumulated during the dip into the $4,100 zone. Even more notable is that, despite the roughly $400/oz rally off the lows, gold still appears to be trading within a broader buy zone rather than an overextended blow-off phase.
On the daily timeframe, gold may be forming a large continuation structure, with a projected move that could extend beyond the $7,000 level.
At the same time, momentum indicators are deeply stretched to the downside. The MACD (20,40,10) is at one of its most oversold readings in years, and both the Stochastic (14,7,7) and RSI are showing similarly extreme conditions. This kind of setup often precedes a strong upside continuation once momentum resets.
The U.S. stock market “buy zone” setup reinforces the bullish case. When the Dow Jones Industrial Average and gold simultaneously test strong support levels, it often creates some of the most favorable entry points across gold, silver, and mining equities.
Right now, the Dow is sitting near the 45,000 level—a technically significant support zone—while key momentum indicators like RSI, MACD, and Stochastics are deeply oversold. That mirrors the condition in gold, where downside momentum appears exhausted.
In simple technical terms, this is a coordinated setup: gold is the asset with explosive upside potential, while the stock market provides the broader risk-on backdrop that helps fuel the move. If both stabilize and turn higher together, it creates the kind of alignment that can drive powerful upside trends across the precious metals complex.
From a fundamental perspective, the messaging backdrop matters as much as the data. When policymakers try to stabilize sentiment, it’s far more effective when the Dow Jones Industrial Average is sitting at a major technical support zone—like the 45,000 area. Strong support gives credibility to optimistic guidance; it’s easier to “talk up” markets that are already positioned to bounce.
The geopolitical layer adds another dimension. A potential de-escalation or deal involving United States and Iran would be a key variable, particularly through the energy channel. While the timing and likelihood remain uncertain, the market clearly needs some form of resolution to stabilize expectations.
The chokepoint is the Strait of Hormuz—a critical artery for global oil flows. If disruptions persist and the passage isn’t fully normalized, supply constraints could intensify. Right now, the pressure is being felt more acutely across parts of Asia, but energy executives warn that shortages could begin affecting Western economies within weeks if conditions don’t improve.
That feeds directly back into inflation. Sustained energy tightness keeps input costs elevated, which complicates central bank policy just as labor markets are softening. So while the technical setup points higher, the fundamental story hinges on whether energy pressures ease—or continue to reinforce the inflation side of the equation that’s already limiting policy flexibility.
A striking long-term oil chart is emerging, showing a major head-and-shoulders formation, with a potential price target around $245.
Curiously, the U.S. central bank seems to be brushing off the risks of a debt-financed war and rapidly building stagflation.
Meanwhile, surging fuel costs are crushing truckers, pushing some into bankruptcy. Airlines are raising fees, traffic through Hormuz has plunged from around 150 ships a day to just a handful, yet Fed Chair Jay Powell appears largely unfazed.
Equities may still be gearing up for another record run, potentially coinciding with oil pulling back toward the $70–$80 range. But beyond that…
Western investors may soon face a harsh realization: soaring oil prices, stagflation, excessive debt, and war are no longer the clear bearish signals for gold they were once thought to be.
The “March to Hades” chart highlights the long-term decline of U.S. fiat relative to gold.
Mainstream narratives often frame gold as a risky asset—something investors trade occasionally for large fiat gains. But in reality, the currency dynamic is the reverse. Seasoned gold advocates view gold as the superior form of money, meaning fiat should be used as the trading vehicle to accumulate more gold—locking in gains not in dollars, but in ounces.
Miners? The GDX daily chart looks exceptional—arguably a “chart of the year” contender.
At its core, a powerful technical setup is unfolding: the Dow, gold, and GDX are all testing support levels simultaneously, with oscillators flashing buy signals across the board.
The GDX chart itself appears remarkably clean—almost pristine.
For momentum traders, this could be an attractive entry point. Personally, I’d consider small positions in U.S. equities, while taking more meaningful exposure to gold, silver, and mining stocks. For gold-focused investors, it may be time to part with some fiat and lean into the opportunity on the buy side.
Gold extended its rally for a fourth consecutive session in Asian trading on Wednesday, buoyed by a weaker dollar as investors assessed signs that the U.S. and Iran may be moving toward ending the Middle East conflict.
Spot gold rose 0.6% to $4,694.16 an ounce by 21:35 ET (01:35 GMT), while U.S. gold futures gained 1% to $4,724.55. The metal had surged 3.5% in the prior session alongside a retreat in the dollar, though it still posted a decline of more than 11% for March.
Prices found support after U.S. President Donald Trump indicated Washington could withdraw from the conflict within “two to three weeks,” fueling hopes of de-escalation. Still, uncertainty around the timing and terms of any agreement kept market sentiment cautious.
On Iran’s side, state media reported that President Masoud Pezeshkian signaled readiness to end the war, while maintaining key demands, including assurances against future attacks.
A softer dollar further underpinned gold by making it more appealing to overseas buyers, with the U.S. Dollar Index slipping 0.1% in Asian trading after a 0.6% drop in the previous session.
However, gains were limited by reports that Trump may halt the U.S. military campaign even if the Strait of Hormuz remains largely closed, underscoring ongoing risks to global trade.
Gold’s rise this week follows recent volatility, as prices rebound from a sharp March selloff driven by a stronger dollar and changing expectations for U.S. interest rates.
In other precious metals, silver fell 1.1% to $74.35 per ounce, while platinum advanced 1% to $1,972.06 per ounce.
Gold is stabilizing above $4,500, though its recovery remains uncertain following a steep sell-off earlier this month. Despite a modest rebound at the start of the week, momentum is still fragile.
Gains in oil prices, higher Treasury yields, and a stronger U.S. dollar continue to limit gold’s upside potential. In the near term, resistance around $4,700 and support near $4,400 are expected to define its trading range.
Gold began the week on a positive note, rising 0.8% in early Monday trading. However, the recent surge in geopolitical tensions between Israel and Iran triggered a sharp decline, and while prices are rebounding, it may be premature to view this as a full recovery.
Oil Price
Oil prices remain the key driver of market sentiment. Crude has stayed elevated after intensified weekend fighting between Israel and Iran, with the Houthis also entering the conflict. Although Trump claimed progress in negotiations, Iran has continued to reject those assertions.
While U.S. futures and European markets showed some early stability, this could prove short-lived, as seen in prior weeks. Meanwhile, the U.S. dollar continues to strengthen and bond yields remain firm.
Brent crude holding above $110 is reducing expectations for rate cuts and even prompting some to consider possible hikes. Typically, a stronger dollar and rising yields would pressure gold, but increased safe-haven demand is helping to keep it supported for now.
Still, investor confidence has weakened after gold’s previous strong upward trend stalled in recent months. Looking ahead, everything hinges on developments in the Middle East and their impact on energy prices, inflation, and central bank policy.
If tensions ease and oil prices decline in the coming weeks, the U.S. dollar could soften, which would support gold and other risk assets. However, the situation remains highly uncertain. Iran appears reluctant to negotiate, potentially leveraging elevated energy prices. Until there is clear progress toward de-escalation, any short-term market moves should be viewed cautiously.
XAU/USD technical analysis
Gold finished last week largely unchanged, rebounding from Monday’s decline after experiencing notable losses in the prior weeks. Importantly, it managed to stay above the $4,400 level — its February low — which provides a modestly positive signal.
That said, stronger confirmation is still needed before traders can conclude that gold has formed a bottom. Multiple resistance levels overhead may limit further gains, particularly as the metal has been in a downtrend since its peak in January.
Key Levels to Watch
A crucial area on the upside is the former short-term bullish trendline, now acting as resistance, along with the $4,700 level. This zone is strengthened by the 21-day exponential moving average near $4,750, making the $4,700–$4,750 range a significant barrier if prices continue to rise.
Beyond that, the next resistance lies between $4,800 and $4,840 — a region that has previously served as both support and resistance. A strong breakout above this band could open the path toward the key psychological level of $5,000.
On the downside, the $4,400–$4,500 zone is a critical support area. A daily close below this range would weaken the short-term outlook and could lead to a decline toward last week’s lows near $4,100, where the 200-day moving average provides additional support.
Further down, longer-term support is seen around $4,000, where a major upward trendline aligns with this important psychological level.
Overall, gold remains in a fragile position and has yet to fully stabilize.
The Nasdaq 100 attempted to rally early in the week but ultimately tumbled as market fear intensified. With U.S. interest rates continuing to rise, the index has now broken below the key 23,800 level.
We are also trading below the 50-week EMA, and quite frankly, this is a market being driven almost entirely by the latest headlines out of Washington or Tehran, as they are causing sharp swings in interest rate expectations. As rates climb, they put significant pressure on technology stocks—and that dynamic is clearly playing out now.
USD/MXN
The U.S. dollar initially declined against the Mexican peso but has now formed a hammer pattern for the third consecutive week. This suggests the peso may start to weaken, and with U.S. interest rates rising, the negative swap cost associated with buying this pair becomes less of a burden.
On the upside, the 50-week EMA is near the 18.29 level, with the 18.50 area as the next likely target. If the pair pulls back from here, pay close attention to next week’s candlestick formation, as it would take significant downside pressure on the U.S. dollar to shift the trend. While the interest rate differential makes me hesitant to buy the dollar against the peso, the market still appears to be attempting a rally.
GBP/JPY
The British pound edged higher against the Japanese yen this week, and the key level to watch now is 214 yen, which has acted as a significant barrier. A break above this level would likely open the door for further upside.
Short-term pullbacks should continue to present buying opportunities, but there is always the risk of intervention from the Bank of Japan. That said, it’s likely a challenging task for the central bank to prevent the yen from weakening significantly. The ongoing interest rate differential will keep driving yen-denominated pairs higher, with the British pound standing out as a key beneficiary.
EUR/USD
The euro has been quite volatile this week, ultimately forming something resembling a shooting star. We remain within the same range that’s held for some time, suggesting little has fundamentally changed. However, a breakdown below the 1.14 level could trigger a sharp strengthening in the U.S. dollar.
In that scenario, you’d likely look to buy the U.S. dollar against most currencies—not just the euro—since this pair often acts as a broader signal for how the greenback performs globally. On the other hand, if we break to the upside and clear this past week’s highs, that would be broadly dollar-negative and could pave the way for a move toward the 1.18 level.
Gold (Xau/Usd)
Gold prices dropped sharply over the week but staged a solid recovery. A large weekly hammer is beginning to form, though a break above $4,600 is needed to confirm strong momentum. While there are many factors supporting further gains, rising U.S. interest rates remain a key headwind.
Rising interest rates remain a significant headwind, weighing on gold despite ongoing geopolitical tensions that could otherwise push prices higher. A drop below the $4,000 level would be severely bearish, but for now, the market appears to be attempting a rebound.
BTC/USD
Bitcoin has been a bit weak over the week, but it’s still holding within the same range. Given the ongoing conflict between the U.S. and Iran, that actually counts as relatively strong performance. The price is currently hovering around the 200-week EMA, a key long-term support level.
The $72,000 level continues to act as resistance, while $60,000 below remains a solid support zone. Overall, the market is quite choppy, but it appears to be in the process of building a base for a potential longer-term move.
Natural Gas
Natural gas declined over the week but has shown a modest rebound. However, it’s likely a market retail traders should avoid for now, as demand is dropping sharply.
While Europe may continue to face supply challenges, this is seasonally a weak period for natural gas demand. Many retail traders also overlook that they are trading a U.S.-centric contract. With spring approaching, the typical strategy is to sell into rallies once signs of exhaustion appear.
USD/CHF
The U.S. dollar has gained solid ground against the Swiss franc and is now approaching the key 0.80 level. A breakout above that point could trigger a stronger upward move, but for now, such a scenario seems unlikely.
In this environment, the outlook remains bullish, with interest rate differentials continuing to support further upside. The Swiss central bank also provides a form of downside protection, having signaled it may intervene if the franc strengthens excessively. This creates a favorable “buy on dips” setup, with the added benefit of earning daily swap.
Gold prices edged up slightly as attention remains on the escalating Iran conflict.
Gold edged higher in Asian trading on Monday, recovering modestly after a volatile week, as investors continued to watch the risk of escalation in the U.S.–Israel conflict with Iran.
Spot gold gained 0.4% to $4,509.51 an ounce, with futures rising similarly to $4,537.40. Prices had swung sharply last week, dropping to around $4,000 before rebounding close to $4,500 by Friday.
Other precious metals were mixed, with silver slipping 0.9% while platinum advanced 1.8%.
Analysts at OCBC said the recent rebound in gold appears largely technical, following a steep decline of about 20% since the conflict began. While bearish pressure is easing and momentum indicators are improving, they cautioned that the recovery may struggle to hold unless prices break above key resistance levels at $4,624, $4,670, and $4,850 per ounce.
They also warned that persistently high energy prices could keep inflation elevated, potentially pushing Treasury yields higher and creating a less favorable environment for gold in the near term.
Meanwhile, geopolitical tensions remained high after Iran-backed Houthi forces in Yemen launched attacks on Israel over the weekend, raising fears of a broader conflict. Iran signaled readiness for a possible U.S. ground invasion, amid reports that Washington is deploying additional troops to the Middle East.
U.S. President Donald Trump said negotiations with Iran were progressing and a deal could be near, though he provided no clear timeline and warned that further strikes on Tehran remain possible. He also recently extended a deadline for potential attacks on Iran’s energy infrastructure into early April.
Oil prices jumped above $115 per barrel after Yemen’s Houthi forces launched an attack on Israel.
Oil prices surged in early Monday trading after Yemen’s Houthi group launched attacks on Israel, raising fears of a wider Middle East conflict.
Brent crude jumped 2.2% to $115.08 a barrel, after briefly spiking as high as $116.43.
The Iran-backed Houthis said they had fired multiple missiles at Israel and warned of further strikes, heightening concerns about escalation—especially given their ability to target vessels in the Red Sea.
Tensions remained elevated as Israeli forces struck targets in Tehran, while the U.S. deployed 3,500 troops to the region aboard the USS Tripoli. Iran also signaled readiness for a potential U.S. ground operation.
Oil prices have rallied sharply in March, with Brent up nearly 60%, driven by severe supply disruptions. Iran’s effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz—a route carrying about 20% of global oil supply—has intensified market fears.
While Pakistan has offered to host talks between Washington and Tehran following a U.S. ceasefire proposal, Iran has largely rejected direct negotiations and accused the U.S. of preparing for a ground invasion.
Oil prices inched up as Iran considers the U.S. plan to end the conflict.
Oil prices in Asia inched up on Thursday as mixed signals over Middle East de-escalation kept markets cautious, while Iran considered a U.S. proposal to end the conflict.
By 20:31 ET (00:31 GMT), May Brent crude rose 0.8% to $103.02 per barrel and WTI crude gained 1% to $91.20, after both benchmarks dropped more than 2% in the previous session.
Traders assessed tentative diplomatic developments from Tehran, where authorities are said to be reviewing a U.S.-supported plan to stop the fighting. Although Iran has yet to accept the proposal, it has not rejected it outright, fueling guarded optimism for easing tensions.
However, uncertainty remains high. Tehran has denied direct talks with Washington and signaled that major disagreements persist, leaving markets uneasy and price moves relatively muted.
Crude has seen sharp swings in recent weeks as the conflict disrupted supply flows from the Gulf, a key global oil hub. Earlier this month, Brent surged past $119 per barrel on concerns over potential supply outages.
The Strait of Hormuz—through which about one-fifth of global oil passes—remains a critical risk point, with any disruption likely to drive prices higher.
On Wednesday, prices fell as reports of possible negotiations eased some geopolitical risk premium. Meanwhile, investors are monitoring Washington’s stance, as officials warn of tougher action if Iran fails to engage, adding further uncertainty to the outlook.
Gold holds steady as markets weigh conflicting signals over potential de-escalation between the U.S. and Iran.
Gold prices were mostly stable in Asian trading on Thursday as investors navigated mixed signals surrounding the Iran conflict, while Tehran continued to assess a U.S. proposal to end the war.
Spot gold edged up 0.1% to $4,509.06 an ounce by 22:57 ET (02:57 GMT), while U.S. gold futures declined 1.1% to $4,536.10.
Bullion had recovered earlier in the week, climbing back above $4,500 after a sharp pullback, supported by a weaker dollar and cautious optimism over potential U.S.-Iran diplomacy.
Still, gains were limited as uncertainty persisted. Iran is reviewing a U.S.-backed plan to halt hostilities, but unclear signals on whether talks will advance have kept investors wary.
Although Tehran has not formally accepted the proposal, it has avoided rejecting it outright, fueling guarded hopes for de-escalation. At the same time, Iran has denied direct negotiations with Washington and emphasized that key differences remain unresolved, leaving markets uneasy.
The U.S. has also warned of tougher action if Iran fails to engage constructively, adding another layer of tension.
Gold—traditionally a safe-haven asset—has shown unusual volatility in recent weeks. Prices dropped sharply earlier this month despite rising geopolitical risks, as expectations of prolonged high interest rates and a stronger dollar weighed on demand.
Movements in oil prices have also influenced sentiment. Rising crude has heightened inflation concerns, reinforcing expectations that central banks may keep rates elevated, which tends to pressure non-yielding assets like gold.
Wider financial markets reflected a cautious tone, with investors seeking clearer direction on both geopolitical developments and global monetary policy.
Among other precious metals, silver gained 0.1% to $71.32 an ounce, while platinum slipped 0.6% to $1,918.60.
Gold is trying to stabilize, bolstered by a softer U.S. dollar and easing oil prices, as geopolitical tensions show signs of temporary relief. The recovery has pushed bullion toward the mid-$4,500s, suggesting the market is regaining balance after a recent sharp repricing.
The gold-to-silver ratio is drifting back toward the mid-60s, after dipping closer to 60 earlier in the week. This indicates relative strength in gold, while silver remains more sensitive to cyclical trends. Flows remain defensive, rather than shifting toward higher-beta exposure.
The context is key. Gold is emerging from a period where geopolitical stress failed to generate sustained demand. The prior repricing was driven by inflation expectations and policy positioning: energy-driven inflation reinforced bets on tighter monetary policy, strengthened the dollar, and increased the cost of holding non-yielding assets. This environment diverted capital away from bullion precisely when it would normally attract flows.
That dynamic still shapes the market. Gold is trading in a system where inflation, interest rates, and liquidity guide flows. As long as macro stress influences policy expectations, the market remains biased away from passive safe-haven accumulation.
From Macro Shock to Policy Transmission
Recent price action illustrates how macro shocks propagate. Geopolitical tensions and energy disruptions fed directly into inflation expectations, reinforcing the view that central banks might maintain restrictive conditions longer. This tightened financial conditions through both rates and a stronger dollar.
The current stabilization reflects a partial release of that pressure. A softer dollar and lower oil have eased the immediate inflation impulse, letting gold recover. The adjustment is mechanical—driven by easing inputs—without changing the broader framework guiding capital allocation.
Markets in this phase continuously reprice the balance between inflation risk and policy response. Gold follows this process rather than leading it. Until the transmission mechanism shifts away from inflation-driven tightening, rallies develop in a constrained environment, with selective liquidity and limited momentum.
The Renko Structure: Damage First, Stabilization Second
The Renko structure highlights the sequence clearly. Gold’s advance into the upper $4,500s reached an exhaustion zone just below $4,600, where upward momentum faded and supply returned. The subsequent pullback pierced the upper structure, removing the previous layer of support.
Gold is currently pivoting near $4,560, which now acts as a reference point within a rebalanced range rather than a springboard. Just below, $4,550–$4,551 offers the first structural support; a break here would reopen the path toward $4,525, where the structure becomes fragile and reactive.
Upside resistance begins at $4,575, the zone where the prior rebound failed, making it a test of market acceptance. Above that, the low $4,580s congestion band is the next checkpoint before the broader ceiling below $4,600, where sellers previously regained control.
The structure reflects a market stabilizing after lost momentum. Stabilization has formed, but directional strength has yet to reemerge.
Internal Conditions Show Compression
ECRO is at zero, signaling full compression: prior downside momentum is exhausted, and the current recovery has not generated a new expansion phase. Price is consolidating within defined boundaries as liquidity seeks alignment. Momentum indicators confirm the market has moved from active movement into controlled stabilization, limiting extensions beyond key levels without confirmation from broader flows.
What Needs to Change for a Stronger Move
A sustained rally requires continuity: maintaining the pivot near $4,560, reclaiming the upper barrier, and transforming it into acceptance. This would rebuild structure above prior rejection zones, signaling buyer commitment. Without this, rallies remain constrained, leaving the market exposed to renewed resistance at each layer.
Gold’s challenge lies in the environment rather than the metal itself. Inflation, interest rates, and liquidity continue to govern how demand translates into flows. Until that balance shifts, directional moves will struggle to sustain.
Final Read
Gold has exited active selling pressure and entered a stabilization phase. Both price structure and internal indicators reflect recalibration. Control has not yet returned. Compression dominates, keeping price within a range while direction remains unresolved. The next move will depend on flows re-establishing continuity above previously rejected levels.
Stabilization is present; leadership is still absent.
Gold rises on softer dollar, lower oil after U.S. proposal.
Gold surged more than 2% during Asian trading on Wednesday, driven by falling oil prices and a softer U.S. dollar. Hopes of a potential Middle East ceasefire eased inflation concerns, increasing the appeal of the metal.
Spot gold rose 2.3% to $4,577.55 per ounce, while U.S. gold futures climbed 4% to $4,611.70.
The move came as reports emerged that the United States had proposed a 15-point plan to Iran aimed at ending the conflict. President Donald Trump said negotiations were ongoing and noted that Iran appeared willing to reach a deal. However, Iranian officials denied any talks, underscoring continued uncertainty.
Oil prices dropped sharply after earlier gains fueled by supply disruption fears, with Brent crude slipping below $100 per barrel. This decline helped ease inflation expectations, reducing pressure on central banks to maintain high interest rates.
Lower energy prices also weighed on bond yields and the dollar—factors that typically support gold, which does not yield interest. The U.S. Dollar Index slipped 0.2% in early trading.
Gold had recently been under pressure due to rising oil prices and bond yields, which strengthened the dollar and triggered a broader selloff in precious metals.
Despite the rebound, analysts warned that volatility is likely to continue, as markets remain highly sensitive to developments in the Middle East.
Elsewhere, silver jumped 3.3% to $73.60 per ounce, and platinum rose 2.2% to $1,977.60.
Oil drops on Middle East ceasefire hopes.
Oil prices dropped about 4% on Wednesday as hopes of a potential ceasefire in the Middle East raised expectations that supply disruptions from the region could ease. The decline followed reports that the U.S. had delivered a 15-point proposal to Iran aimed at ending the conflict.
Brent crude fell $4.89 (4.7%) to $99.60 per barrel, after hitting a low of $97.57. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) slipped $3.54 (3.8%) to $88.81, touching as low as $86.72. This came after both benchmarks had surged nearly 5% in the previous session before trimming gains amid volatile trading.
Analysts said growing optimism over a ceasefire, along with profit-taking, pressured prices. However, uncertainty over whether negotiations will succeed continues to limit further declines.
U.S. President Donald Trump stated that progress was being made in talks with Iran, while sources confirmed Washington had sent a detailed settlement plan. Reports also suggested the U.S. is pushing for a temporary ceasefire to facilitate discussions, including measures such as curbing Iran’s nuclear program and reopening the Strait of Hormuz.
Despite this, some analysts remain cautious, warning that Middle East developments will continue to drive price swings in the near term.
The conflict has severely disrupted oil and LNG shipments through the Strait of Hormuz—responsible for roughly one-fifth of global supply—creating what the International Energy Agency has described as an unprecedented supply shock.
Even if a ceasefire is reached and flows resume, experts say it is unclear how quickly production will fully recover, especially without confidence in a lasting agreement.
Meanwhile, diplomatic efforts continue, with Pakistan offering to host negotiations, and Iran indicating that non-hostile vessels may pass through the Strait if coordinated with its authorities. Still, military activity in the region persists, and the U.S. is reportedly preparing to deploy additional troops.
To offset disruptions, Saudi Arabia has ramped up exports via its Red Sea Yanbu port to nearly 4 million barrels per day.
In the U.S., inventory data added further pressure to prices, with crude stocks rising by 2.35 million barrels, gasoline up 528,000 barrels, and distillates increasing by 1.39 million barrels last week, according to industry estimates.
Gold prices continued to decline for a tenth consecutive session during Asian trading on Tuesday, as Iran denied engaging in talks with the U.S. following Donald Trump’s decision to delay further strikes on Iranian energy facilities.
Spot gold dropped 1.3% to $4,351.28 per ounce, while U.S. gold futures fell 0.3% to $4,399.59. The postponement of military action by Washington helped ease broader market tensions and led to a sharp decline in oil prices, allowing gold to recover slightly in the previous session.
Trump had earlier delayed plans to target Iran’s power grid, citing “productive” discussions, but Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf dismissed these claims, stating that no such talks had occurred—adding uncertainty to the situation.
Despite typically being seen as a safe-haven asset, gold has struggled amid shifting macroeconomic expectations. Rising energy costs have fueled concerns about persistent inflation, prompting investors to scale back expectations of interest rate cuts.
As a result, central banks—including the Federal Reserve—are now expected to maintain higher interest rates for longer, which tends to pressure gold prices since it does not generate interest.
Other precious metals also declined, with silver falling 1.5% and platinum slipping 0.3%.
Gold remains firmly under bearish pressure for another week, kicking off Monday with the yellow metal once again eyeing a test of the $4,300 level. The decline is driven by ongoing Middle East tensions, higher US Treasury yields, and a stronger US dollar.
Fundamental Analysis
Gold has fallen around 3% in Monday’s Asian session, building on last week’s decline of over 10% as key support levels continue to give way.
Gold: Escalating Gulf conflict lifts USD
Selling pressure on Gold remains relentless, with the metal weighed down by renewed strength in the US dollar and rising US Treasury yields as tensions in the Middle East enter a more intense phase.
Gold is facing a dual headwind, losing its appeal as a safe-haven asset while the US dollar strengthens in its role as the world’s primary reserve currency, making dollar-denominated bullion less attractive for foreign investors.
At the same time, the latest escalation in the conflict has reignited fears of energy supply disruptions and rising inflation, increasing expectations of global interest rate hikes. This has pushed US Treasury yields higher, further pressuring non-yielding assets like Gold.
International Energy Agency (IEA) chief Fatih Birol warned that global oil supply losses could reach 11 million barrels per day—surpassing the shocks of 1973 and 1979 combined.
Markets were further unsettled as tensions between the United States and Iran intensified, with threats exchanged over the Strait of Hormuz and potential strikes on civilian and energy infrastructure, while Israel signaled plans for extended military operations.
Israel’s military confirmed it has launched a large-scale wave of strikes targeting infrastructure in Tehran. Meanwhile, reports suggest the US is considering a ground operation aimed at seizing Iran’s Kharg Island.
If the confrontation between the US and Iran escalates further, broader market sell-offs could accelerate, potentially forcing investors to liquidate Gold positions to cover losses in other assets.
That said, Gold may see a temporary bounce if a technical rebound emerges, as the daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains deeply oversold, below the 30 threshold.
Technical Analysis
The near-term outlook has shifted bearish as price breaks decisively below both the 21-day and 50-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs), signaling a disruption of the prior uptrend structure. The 21-day SMA has turned lower and now acts as immediate resistance near $5,035, while the 50-day SMA, flattening around $4,970, further reinforces downside pressure.
Despite this pullback, the asset continues to trade well above the upward-sloping 100-day and 200-day SMAs, located near $4,610 and $4,095 respectively, suggesting the current move remains a sharp correction within a broader bullish trend. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) has dropped to 26, entering oversold territory and indicating stretched bearish momentum.
In the short term, resistance is seen at the former breakdown zone around $4,650, followed by stronger resistance at the 21-day SMA near $5,035. A daily close above this level would be required to signal a potential stabilization and could open the door for a move toward the 50-day SMA near $4,970, helping to ease immediate downside risks.
On the downside, immediate support lies around $4,360. A break below this level would expose the psychological $4,300 area, where the rising 100-day SMA may attract dip-buying interest. Failure to hold this zone would shift focus toward the 200-day SMA near $4,095, which remains a critical support level for maintaining the longer-term bullish structure.
For years, financial elites have brushed off gold as an unproductive asset—an inert yellow metal that generates no income and seems out of place in a fast-moving, digital economy. But by 2026, that long-standing view is beginning to lose credibility.
As the image of the “almighty U.S. dollar” starts to crack under the weight of a federal deficit exceeding $38 trillion—and still rising uncontrollably—gold is no longer just a hedge. It is increasingly seen as a primary escape route from a global era of fiscal excess.
The strongest argument for gold today doesn’t lie in consumer demand like jewelry, but in central bank behavior. Since the freezing of Russian reserves in 2022 following its invasion of Ukraine, a clear message has emerged. Many countries, especially in the Global South and BRICS+, are growing wary of holding U.S. Treasury assets that can be restricted or liquidated instantly.
This shift goes beyond simple de-dollarization—it signals a deep, structural reallocation of global capital. When central banks accumulate gold at record levels, they are not chasing short-term gains; they are securing financial independence. Gold stands apart as the only major asset that is not someone else’s liability.
Meanwhile, sovereign debt dynamics have moved from troubling to almost absurd. With debt-to-GDP ratios at extreme levels, major economies are stuck in a dilemma: raising interest rates enough to curb inflation risks making their debt burdens unmanageable.
As a result, real interest rates are likely to remain low or even negative—conditions that have historically favored gold. When inflation erodes the returns of supposedly “safe” government bonds, gold’s lack of yield becomes far less of a disadvantage and even appealing.
There’s a certain irony in this moment. As technology enables the creation of endless digital assets and AI-generated content, tangible assets like gold are gaining renewed appeal among both institutional and individual investors. Governments can expand debt or issue digital currencies at will, and AI can produce limitless synthetic content—but gold remains constrained by physical reality.
It cannot be created out of thin air. Annual mine production increases global supply by only about 1.5% to 2%, and the total amount of gold ever mined—around 212,000 tons—would fill just a few Olympic-sized swimming pools.
In a world marked by uncertainty, where even truth feels scarce, investors are gravitating toward something real—an asset that requires human effort, heavy machinery, and time to produce, and one that has consistently preserved value throughout history.
The bullish case for gold is not based solely on doomsday fears. It reflects a deeper issue: the erosion of sound financial systems, manageable debt levels, and trust in institutions. As that trust weakens, gold tends to rise.
At roughly $5,060 per ounce, gold’s recent performance—illustrated through instruments like SPDR Gold Shares (GLD)—shows a powerful surge, supported by strong volume and capital inflows. This movement suggests more than simple hedging; it indicates a strategic shift toward safeguarding wealth against potential systemic shocks.
Interestingly, while technical analysts might interpret the chart as signaling a sell, such a view overlooks a key imbalance: even the largest corporations, despite their substantial cash reserves, are dwarfed by the scale of global sovereign debt.
The scale of the debt-versus-gold imbalance is striking. Companies in the S&P 500 collectively hold an estimated $2.5 to $3 trillion in cash and equivalents, according to J.P. Morgan. While that figure appears substantial, it represents just about 5% of the total debt owed by the G7 economies.
The G7—comprising the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan, along with the broader European Union—sits at the center of the global financial system. The U.S. alone, with an economy valued at roughly $30–32 trillion, accounts for about 26% of global GDP, which the IMF estimates at $123.6 trillion in 2026.
Yet the U.S. national debt has climbed to $38.87 trillion as of March 2026 and continues to grow at a pace of around $7 billion per day. At this trajectory, it is expected to surpass $40 trillion within the year.
This has pushed the U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio to approximately 123%, meaning federal debt exceeds the size of the entire economy by 23%. Such levels are near post–World War II highs and far above historical norms—an indication of growing fiscal strain. Despite this, there appears to be little political momentum to curb spending, with policymakers instead signaling further expansion.
Looking beyond the U.S., the broader picture is equally concerning. Combined sovereign debt across G7 nations now stands at roughly $65 trillion, with no coordinated effort to rein in deficits or reduce spending.
If this trajectory continues, the long-term consequences for fiat currencies could be severe. A system increasingly burdened by unsustainable debt risks eventual disruption, potentially leading to a profound global financial reset. In such a scenario, gold could continue its upward trajectory, with projections pointing toward $6,000 per ounce as a plausible next milestone.
War, oil shocks, and market turbulence would typically create ideal conditions for gold to rally—yet prices have declined sharply. The explanation isn’t about a lack of fear, but rather the underlying mechanics of global reserve flows.
For years, the narrative was straightforward: gold and silver climbed as investors sought protection from loose monetary policy, fiscal imbalances, and a weakening dollar. Central banks—from Beijing to Riyadh—were steadily shifting away from U.S. Treasuries and into bullion, reinforcing a strong long-term bullish case for precious metals.
Then, within just three weeks, the trend reversed sharply. Gold dropped 14%, while silver plunged an even steeper 28%. On the surface, the timing seems counterintuitive. Global conflict is intensifying, oil markets are under stress, and volatility is rising. Although the dollar has strengthened after hitting multi-year lows, these conditions would typically support precious metals. Yet instead of rallying, they are falling sharply.
The explanation, once understood, is both surprising and illuminating: gold is no longer trading as a traditional “safe-haven” asset. Instead, it is responding to global reserve flows—and at the moment, those flows are moving in reverse.
A Decade of Currency Dilution
To understand gold’s long-term rise, it’s essential to recognize the two key drivers behind its bull case. The first is monetary debasement. Since the 2008 financial crisis—intensifying during the pandemic—central banks across developed economies have expanded their balance sheets on an unprecedented scale. Money supply has outpaced economic output, real interest rates have turned negative, and inflation has ultimately followed.
In such an environment, hard assets—especially gold and silver—offered something increasingly rare: a store of value that cannot be created at will. Both institutional and retail investors funneled capital into precious metals as protection against the gradual erosion of purchasing power. The logic was straightforward: if fiat currencies are being diluted, hold assets that cannot be.
“Gold evolved from a traditional safe haven into a preferred reserve asset—a structural shift that changed both the profile of buyers and their motivations.”
The second pillar supporting gold’s rise was de-dollarization. The 2022 move by Washington and Brussels to freeze Russia’s foreign reserves sent a clear signal to surplus nations worldwide: dollar-based assets, including Treasuries, carry political risk. Gold, by contrast, does not.
The reaction was both rapid and unprecedented. Central banks—particularly across the Global South and the Gulf—accelerated gold purchases to levels not seen in decades. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, and China emerged as major buyers. This was not speculative demand, but a strategic shift in sovereign asset allocation—reducing reliance on the dollar and increasing exposure to an asset with no counterparty risk.
The Hormuz Shock
The conflict with Iran—particularly the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz—has rapidly disrupted this dynamic. As a critical artery of the global oil market, roughly 20% of the world’s petroleum flows through the strait each day. When that passage is constrained, the impact goes beyond higher oil prices—it directly squeezes the revenue streams of the very countries that had been the most consistent marginal buyers of gold.
Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Kuwait manage their sovereign wealth and reserves largely through petrodollar surpluses. When oil revenues fall sharply—as they do when a critical shipping route is disrupted—those surpluses shrink or vanish. The consequence is clear: the marginal buyer of gold steps back, or in some cases becomes a forced seller, liquidating assets to meet domestic fiscal needs.
China introduces an additional layer of pressure. As the world’s largest oil importer, it is now facing a meaningful terms-of-trade shock. Slower economic growth translates into reduced trade surpluses, which in turn limits reserve accumulation. With fewer reserves being built, demand weakens for gold—the preferred alternative reserve asset.
Why Silver Is Falling More Sharply
Silver’s decline has been nearly twice as severe as gold’s, reflecting its dual role. Unlike gold, which is primarily a monetary asset, silver is heavily tied to industrial demand—electronics, solar panels, electric vehicles, and semiconductors account for roughly half of its usage.
When global growth expectations deteriorate quickly, industrial demand contracts just as rapidly. As a result, silver is hit on two fronts: declining reserve demand and weakening industrial consumption. The same slowdown that compresses Gulf surpluses also dampens manufacturing activity, amplifying the downside.
The Paradox of Geopolitical Precious Metals
The common belief that gold thrives during geopolitical turmoil is not incorrect—but it is incomplete. Gold performs best in crises where capital seeks safety and liquidity flows toward hard assets. The current Iran-related shock, however, is different: it disrupts the underlying flow of global capital that has been supporting gold’s long-term rally.
This is the core paradox. Gold is not responding to headlines—it is reacting to balance sheets, particularly the weakening financial positions of sovereign buyers that have driven demand in recent years. Fear is abundant, but in this case, it is not the primary driver of price action.
“In the short term, gold follows liquidity and reserve flows—not headlines or fear. The long-term bull case remains intact, but the marginal buyer has stepped away.”
Momentum, Retail, and the Unwind
Prior to the conflict, precious metals had increasingly taken on the characteristics of momentum trades. Although the underlying drivers—monetary debasement, de-dollarization, and central bank demand—remained intact, they also drew in a more speculative wave of capital. Retail investors, propelled by sustained price gains, social media influence, ETF inflows, and commission-free trading, rapidly piled into gold and silver.
Gold ETFs experienced some of their strongest inflows in the months leading up to the conflict, while silver—more affordable and volatile—became a favorite among momentum-driven traders seeking outsized returns.
This backdrop helps explain the severity of the current selloff. When prices are supported not only by fundamentals but also by a momentum premium, reversals tend to be abrupt. As that premium unwinds, selling pressure intensifies. Notably, the Gold Trust ETF has just posted its largest monthly outflow since April 2013, highlighting how quickly market sentiment can reverse.
The same investors who drove prices higher often operate with tight stop-losses, leverage, and short investment horizons. As the trend reversed, this momentum-driven crowd unwound positions just as quickly as it had built them, magnifying the decline far beyond what fundamentals alone would justify. The Hormuz shock may have sparked the selloff, but the real accelerant was the excess speculation that had built up during the rally.
Outlook: The Structural Case Remains—For Now
Nothing in the current environment fundamentally undermines the long-term case for gold. Monetary debasement persists, and de-dollarization remains a gradual, multi-decade shift rather than a short-term trade. Central banks are unlikely to abandon gold accumulation strategies due to temporary revenue pressures. As conditions stabilize—oil flows normalize, China regains momentum, and GCC surpluses recover—the structural demand for gold is likely to return.
However, markets do not operate on long-term narratives in the near term. They respond to immediate flows—who is buying and who is selling right now. At present, the key marginal buyers are facing financial constraints. More than any geopolitical storyline, this explains gold’s decline in an environment that would typically support higher prices.
For investors, the takeaway is both humbling and instructive: understanding an asset’s long-term drivers does not guarantee insight into its short-term movements. Gold may remain a form of sound money, but like all assets, it is still influenced by shifts in global liquidity—and at the moment, that liquidity is receding.
Gold prices continue to drift lower after breaking the 50-day moving average. Traditionally a safe haven in times of uncertainty, the “fog of war” now keeps gold in focus. I plan to maintain my sizable gold position, supported by strong projected sales and earnings from my gold stocks. Other commodities are also soft, reflecting fears of slower global growth.
Geopolitical tensions remain high. On Wednesday, President Trump warned that if Iran continues targeting Gulf energy infrastructure, the U.S. would strike the South Pars Gas Field with unprecedented force. Until hostilities subside and shipping resumes through the Strait of Hormuz, energy-driven inflation is likely to persist.
The March Producer Price Index (PPI) report added to concerns. Wholesale food and energy prices are expected to rise sharply due to the Iran conflict and the Strait of Hormuz closure. In February, the PPI rose 0.7% month-on-month and 3.4% year-on-year, with wholesale food up 2.4% and energy 2.3%. Prices for final demand goods rose 1.1%, and wholesale service costs increased 0.5%.
The FOMC highlighted labor market weakness, noting that job gains remain low. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell emphasized that the private sector is not creating sufficient jobs. The “dot plot” signals one expected interest rate cut, though some FOMC members anticipate more. The statement avoided calling war-related inflation transitory, instead noting that the Middle East’s impact on the U.S. economy is “uncertain,” while economic activity continues at a solid pace and inflation remains elevated.
The housing market showed weakness as well. January new home sales fell 17.6% to an annual pace of 587,000—the slowest since 2022—likely influenced by severe winter weather. Sales plunged nearly 45% in the Northeast and about 34% in the Midwest. A sluggish housing market is expected to weigh on GDP growth.
On the tech side, data center demand remains strong. Micron Technology (MU) reported a 196.3% year-on-year revenue jump to $23.86 billion in its latest quarter, while earnings soared 682.1% to $12.20 per share from $1.20 a year ago. The company beat revenue expectations by 21.7% and earnings by 38.6%, underscoring robust demand for fast memory chips.
Mainstream media reports that the dollar is strengthening, attributing the move to rising oil prices. But is that explanation accurate?
The dollar’s strength is more likely tied to the sharp downturn in an overvalued U.S. stock market.
As equities slide, investors appear to be retreating into cash, driving demand for the dollar. Meanwhile, both major political parties continue to present the stock market as a key symbol of economic health, while commentators push for aggressive rate cuts—even as inflation risks remain elevated.
Such cuts could erode returns for retirees and savers, but may help prop up equities and prevent a collapse reminiscent of 1929, while also enabling the government to take on significantly more debt.
A broader perspective challenges the idea of a strong dollar rally. Viewed against gold over the long term, the dollar shows little real strength, with fiat currency appearing to be on a prolonged path of decline.
The persistent rise in the cost of essentials—such as food, housing, and transportation—is often linked to government reliance on fiat money. In this view, the long-term impact of fiat systems has been deeply damaging to citizens, rivaling the economic harm typically associated with major conflicts.
The argument here is that investors should consistently build positions in gold, taking advantage of key price zones such as $5,000, $4,850, and $4,650 to accumulate not only gold, but also silver and mining stocks.
From a technical perspective, momentum indicators like the Stochastics (14,7,7) are نزدیک oversold levels, and a dip toward $4,850 could help form a large bullish triangle pattern, with a potential upside target around $6,600.
In the near term, attention is on upcoming data and policy decisions—specifically the PPI report and the Federal Reserve’s rate announcement. With oil prices having surged significantly, the Fed may face challenges in addressing inflation while balancing pressure to support the economy. Policymakers could frame inflation as temporary, despite it remaining above their long-term target.
For long-term gold investors, however, the focus is less on short-term central bank actions and more on identifying attractive entry points to steadily accumulate precious metals and quality mining equities.
What about oil? The U.S. is aggressively trying—while piling on more debt—to contain the attacks around the Strait of Hormuz, and a positive headline could emerge within the next couple of weeks.
That could act as a catalyst for the stock market rally I’m expecting (including gold equities). Still, oil appears stuck in a wide $80–$120 range for now, though the odds favor an upside breakout, potentially driving prices toward $160.
The key point is this: oil production and transportation infrastructure across much of the Middle East has likely suffered meaningful damage, and restoring full capacity could take years.
As for Venezuela stepping in to offset the shortfall, that seems unlikely in the near term. Despite political maneuvering, international oil companies will likely expand production there very cautiously.
In short, $80 may now represent a structural floor for oil prices. If so, inflation floors—across CPI, PPI, and PCE—could settle in the 4%–5% range, or even higher.
What about miners? The CDNX hasn’t made any meaningful progress since I flagged a profit-taking opportunity five months ago at the key psychological resistance level around 1000.
From a technical standpoint, this consolidation phase could persist into the fall, potentially forming a highly bullish, symmetrical structure on the chart.
In the meantime, gold stock investors should use this period to properly organize their allocations—positioning themselves to patiently ride out the lull and ultimately capitalize on the powerful breakout and multi-year advance that is likely to follow.
The chart for SIL (the silver miners ETF) remains bullish. Based on classical charting principles from Edwards & Magee, rectangle patterns tend to break to the upside about 67% of the time, implying a potential target near $130.
Rather than trying to pinpoint an exact bottom, investors are better off identifying strong accumulation zones—like the current one—and buying incrementally. A gold price of $5,000 aligns with roughly $92 for SIL, while additional positions in GDX, SIL, and related mining stocks could be added if gold dips toward $4,850.
With governments globally becoming increasingly debt-driven, the macro backdrop remains chaotic. In that environment, gold, silver, and mining investors can stay on the sidelines of the noise and focus instead on taking advantage of attractive entry zones.
Gold draws safe-haven demand as tensions in the Middle East escalate further.
Inflation concerns dampen expectations of Fed rate cuts, supporting the USD and limiting the metal’s upside.
Traders remain cautious, avoiding aggressive positions ahead of this week’s major central bank events.
Gold (XAU/USD) ticks modestly higher in Tuesday’s Asian session but struggles to build momentum, hovering near a three-week low reached the day before. Ongoing tensions in the Middle East continue to provide some support, as the conflict shows little sign of easing. Israel has expanded its ground operations in southern Lebanon—an area where Hezbollah maintains a strong presence—keeping geopolitical risks elevated and sustaining demand for the safe-haven metal.
Now in its third week, the conflict has seen Iran target civilian infrastructure across six Gulf nations, including airports, ports, oil facilities, and commercial centers, using missiles and drones. Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz—a critical route for about one-fifth of global oil supply—have also kept crude prices elevated. This adds to inflation concerns, potentially pushing the Federal Reserve to maintain higher interest rates for longer or even consider further tightening, which in turn limits upside for non-yielding assets like gold.
At the same time, rising geopolitical tensions have revived demand for the US Dollar following a pullback from its highest level since May 2025, further capping gains in XAU/USD. However, USD bulls remain cautious ahead of the outcome of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on Wednesday. Policy decisions from other major central banks, including the ECB, BoJ, and BoE, are also expected later in the week and could drive fresh volatility in gold prices.
Gold (XAU/USD) on the 4-hour timeframe chart
Gold appears at risk, with a break below the 200-period SMA and the 38.2% Fibonacci level still in effect
Gold’s recent drop below the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart, along with sustained trading beneath the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the February–March rally, continues to favor bearish momentum in XAU/USD. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD, 12, 26, 9) remains in negative territory, with the MACD line below its signal line and a bearish histogram, pointing to ongoing downside pressure. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) sits around 41, tilting toward the weaker side of neutral and suggesting sellers are still in control.
On the upside, initial resistance is seen near the 38.2% Fibonacci level around $5,040, followed by the 200-period SMA close to $5,063. A decisive move above this zone would help reduce bearish pressure and potentially pave the way toward the 23.6% retracement near $5,186. On the downside, immediate support lies at the key psychological level of $5,000, with further support around the recent lows between $4,995 and $4,985. A break below this area could open the door to a deeper pullback toward the 50.0% retracement at $4,921.41. A sustained move back above the 200-period SMA would weaken the bearish outlook, while continued rejection below $5,040 keeps the focus on further declines.
Mid-tier and junior gold mining companies have largely completed reporting what has turned out to be the strongest quarter the industry has ever seen. These smaller producers—often considered the sector’s sweet spot for upside—once again broke numerous records and clearly outperformed the large major miners. In the latest quarter, mid-tier companies posted exceptional figures across the board, including revenue, net earnings, profit per ounce, operating cash flow, and cash reserves. Remarkably, early indicators suggest the current quarter could deliver even stronger results.
The main benchmark tracking mid-tier gold miners is the VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF (GDXJ). With about $10.6 billion in assets under management as of midweek, it remains the second-largest gold-mining ETF after its counterpart, the VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX). While GDX is dominated by the largest mining companies, there is considerable overlap between the two funds. Despite its name, GDXJ today functions primarily as a mid-tier gold miner ETF, with true junior miners representing only a smaller share of the portfolio.
Gold mining companies are typically categorized by annual production levels measured in ounces. Junior miners generally produce less than 300,000 ounces per year, mid-tier producers generate between 300,000 and 1 million ounces, major miners exceed 1 million ounces, and the largest “super-major” companies produce more than 2 million ounces annually. On a quarterly basis, these thresholds translate to roughly under 75,000 ounces for juniors, 75,000–250,000 for mid-tiers, more than 250,000 for majors, and over 500,000 for super-majors. Among the 25 largest holdings of GDXJ, only four actually qualify as true juniors today.
In the referenced analysis table, quarterly production figures are highlighted in blue. Junior miners are defined not only by producing under 75,000 ounces per quarter but also by generating more than half of their revenue from gold production itself. This classification excludes streaming and royalty companies—firms that provide upfront capital for mine development in exchange for future production—as well as primary silver miners that produce gold as a byproduct. Even so, mid-tier miners often present more attractive investment opportunities than juniors.
The mid-tier companies dominating GDXJ offer a compelling combination of diversified production, strong growth potential, and relatively smaller market capitalizations, which create room for outsized gains. Compared with junior miners, they generally carry less operational risk, yet they tend to deliver greater upside during gold rallies than the large majors.
For many years, these mid-tier miners were largely overlooked by investors, but attention toward the group has grown recently. In 2025, leading up to gold’s mid-October peak, GDXJ surged an impressive 161.3% year-to-date. However, the sector experienced a sharp correction early in the fourth quarter as gold prices briefly retreated, sending GDXJ down 21.6% within just a few weeks. Once gold rebounded, the ETF quickly recovered, climbing another 38.9% by late December.
Interestingly, unlike GDX, GDXJ’s share price did not approach its historical highs during the quarter. The ETF originally peaked at $146.20 back in December 2010 and did not finally surpass that level until late January 2026, when gold reached an extremely overbought condition. The average price of GDXJ during Q4 2025 was about $103.33—still well below the $127.84 average recorded in Q4 2010. Even the strong rally earlier in the quarter did not push valuations to historic extremes.
At one point in early October, GDXJ traded 69.5% above its 200-day moving average, an unusually stretched level. However, this was still below the even more extreme 84.2% deviation reached in mid-2016. Over the course of gold’s massive 139.1% bull market from October 2023 to October 2025, GDXJ rose about 262.3%. That equates to only about 1.9 times leverage relative to gold’s gains, which is far below the historical pattern where smaller miners often amplify gold’s performance by three to four times.
Following a rapid correction, gold’s bull market resumed and continued climbing into late January 2026, ultimately reaching a total gain of roughly 196.4%. During that period, GDXJ increased about 387.9%, representing only around 2.0 times leverage to the metal. In other words, despite strong absolute returns, smaller gold miners have still underperformed relative to gold itself. This suggests that their share prices could still rise substantially as more investors begin to recognize the sector’s strong fundamentals.
For 39 consecutive quarters, the analyst behind this research has examined the operational and financial results of the 25 largest companies within GDXJ. These firms—mostly mid-tier producers—now account for roughly 69% of the ETF’s total weighting. While reviewing quarterly reports requires extensive effort, it provides valuable insight into the underlying fundamentals of smaller gold miners and helps cut through the often misleading market sentiment surrounding the sector.
The accompanying table summarizes key operational and financial metrics for the top 25 GDXJ holdings in Q4 2025. The stock symbols listed are not all U.S. listings and are preceded by their ranking changes within the ETF over the past year. These shifts largely reflect changes in market capitalization, highlighting which companies have outperformed or lagged since Q4 2024. Each company’s current weighting within GDXJ is also provided.
The table then details each miner’s gold production during Q4 2025, measured in ounces, along with year-over-year changes compared with Q4 2024. Production remains the lifeblood of the mining industry, and investors typically place the greatest emphasis on companies that can consistently grow output. Cost metrics follow, including cash costs and all-in sustaining costs per ounce, both of which provide insight into the profitability of each operation.
Additional financial data—such as quarterly revenue, net income, operating cash flow, and total cash holdings—comes directly from regulatory filings. Some data points may appear blank if companies had not yet reported those figures at the time of analysis. Year-over-year comparisons are also excluded in cases where they would be misleading, such as when figures shift from negative to positive or vice versa.
With gold’s average quarterly price soaring 56% year-over-year to a record $4,150 in Q4, the results for smaller gold miners were bound to be exceptional. Indeed, the industry delivered the strongest performance ever recorded. And if that were not impressive enough, preliminary data suggests the current quarter is shaping up to be even stronger. Mid-tier and junior miners clearly deserve far greater attention from investors than they have received so far.
Last week, a similar study was conducted on the Q4 results of the 25 largest gold miners within the VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX). These results serve as an important benchmark when comparing the performance of the 25 largest mid-tier miners in the VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF (GDXJ). Over many quarters and years, smaller gold miners have consistently delivered stronger fundamental performance than their larger counterparts. Given that mid-tier companies outperform majors across most key metrics, there is little strategic rationale for prioritizing investment in major miners. In theory, GDXJ should attract significantly more capital than GDX.
However, as of midweek, GDXJ’s total assets were only about one-third the size of GDX. As more investors and traders examine the sector closely and recognize the superior operational and market performance of smaller gold miners, this imbalance may gradually shift. Mid-tier miners deserve stronger capital inflows than the majors, which could push their share prices higher at a faster pace. The Q4 comparison between GDXJ and GDX once again reinforced this argument.
During the fourth quarter, the top 25 GDXJ miners collectively produced approximately 3.237 million ounces of gold, representing a modest 0.6% increase year-over-year. While this growth was slightly below the global mined-gold output increase of 1.1% reported by the World Gold Council, it still significantly outperformed the production trend among the GDX top 25 majors. Those large miners experienced a steep 12% year-over-year decline in output. After adjusting for a structural change in the ETF composition, the majors’ production decline was closer to 5.6%, but this still lagged mid-tier performance.
Fundamentally, major and mid-tier gold miners operate under different dynamics. Large mining companies often struggle with declining production because of depletion at their massive operating scale. Mid-tier companies, by contrast, usually operate smaller portfolios of mines—often between one and four. This means that expansions or new projects can have a meaningful impact on their overall production levels. As a result, mid-tier companies are generally better positioned to offset depletion and maintain steady production growth.
Production growth is critical in the gold mining industry because it generates the cash flow needed to expand existing operations, develop new mines, or acquire producing assets. These investments ultimately support higher stock valuations. Interestingly, mid-tier miners frequently maintain lower mining costs than large producers, despite the supposed economies of scale enjoyed by major companies. Lower costs relative to output translate into higher profitability, which in turn can drive stronger share-price appreciation.
Another factor supporting mid-tier stock performance is their smaller market capitalization. The average market cap of the 25 largest GDX companies stood at roughly $38.8 billion last week—around 2.8 times higher than the average $13.9 billion market cap of the top 25 GDXJ miners. The five largest holdings in GDX averaged $98.3 billion each, compared with $20.3 billion for GDXJ’s top five. Companies with smaller market capitalizations typically require less capital inflow to drive significant stock-price movement, giving them greater upside potential.
Analyzing fourth-quarter results can be challenging because many mining companies delay reporting until their year-end annual reports are finalized. Some firms within the leading gold-miner ETFs do not release their Q4 results until mid-to-late March. One such company is Harmony Gold Mining Company from South Africa, which only reported its results this week. Harmony is notable because it appears among the top 25 holdings in both GDX and GDXJ.
Because Harmony is a large major producer, its results are important for comparison. Its late reporting meant it was excluded from the earlier GDX analysis but has now been incorporated into updated comparisons. Including Harmony slightly changes the previously reported GDX figures. Given its large size, the company arguably should not have been included in the GDXJ portfolio in the first place.
In general, unit mining costs tend to decline as production volumes increase. This is because many operational expenses for gold mines are fixed during the planning and construction phases, when processing plant capacities are determined. Infrastructure, equipment, and labor requirements remain relatively stable regardless of short-term production fluctuations.
The primary factor influencing quarterly production is the grade of the ore processed by the mining facilities. Ore grades can vary significantly even within the same deposit. Higher-grade ore produces more gold per ton, spreading fixed operating costs over more ounces and lowering per-unit costs. However, in addition to these fixed costs, gold mining also involves significant variable costs—many of which have been affected by the high inflation seen in recent years.
Cash costs remain the traditional metric for measuring mining expenses, covering the direct cash expenditures required to produce an ounce of gold. However, this measure does not include the capital investments required for exploration or mine construction. For that reason, cash costs should be viewed mainly as a minimum survival threshold, indicating the lowest gold price needed for mines to remain operational.
In Q4 2025, the average cash cost among the top 25 GDXJ miners surged 19.1% year-over-year to a record $1,293 per ounce. By comparison, the GDX top 25 majors experienced a smaller increase, with cash costs rising 7% to $1,238. One of the main drivers behind these increases was higher royalty payments, which rise alongside gold prices because they are typically calculated as a percentage of production value.
For example, Lundin Gold reported a 33.6% year-over-year increase in cash costs to $947 per ounce, partly due to higher royalty obligations and employee profit-sharing tied to record gold prices. Meanwhile, OceanaGold saw royalty payments across its operations increase sixfold in absolute terms compared with the same quarter the previous year.
A more comprehensive cost metric is the all-in sustaining cost (AISC), introduced by the World Gold Council in 2013. AISCs include cash costs along with sustaining capital expenditures and other operational expenses required to maintain current production levels. As such, they provide a clearer picture of true profitability.
Cash costs typically represent the largest portion of AISCs. In Q4 2025, they accounted for nearly seven-eighths of the average AISC among the top 25 GDXJ miners. As a result, rising royalty expenses pushed AISCs higher as well. During the quarter, the group’s average AISC rose 10.7% year-over-year to a record $1,490 per ounce. Even so, this still compared favorably with the GDX majors, whose AISCs climbed 16% to $1,687.
However, these averages were distorted by an extreme outlier. Peru’s Compañía de Minas Buenaventura reported a remarkable negative AISC of $2,178 per ounce. This unusual result stems from the company’s polymetallic production profile. While it reports results in gold-equivalent terms, its operations primarily produce other metals such as silver, copper, zinc, and lead. Gold accounted for only about 28% of its revenue in the quarter.
Because the company treats other metals as byproducts that offset gold-production costs, its gold AISCs can appear extremely low or even negative. Such anomalies have occurred repeatedly over the past nine quarters. Although Buenaventura was historically a top-25 holding in both GDX and GDXJ, it has recently fallen to 27th place in GDX as other companies have outperformed.
For consistency, all reported figures—including outliers—are included in the long-term dataset used in this research. Without Buenaventura’s unusual figures, the average AISC for the GDXJ top 25 would have been $1,719 per ounce in Q4, representing a much larger 27.7% year-over-year increase.
Other factors also influenced the cost averages. For instance, Hecla Mining reported exceptionally high AISCs of $2,696 per ounce, while New Gold did not release Q4 results due to its pending acquisition by Coeur Mining. In the previous quarter, New Gold had reported relatively low AISCs of around $966.
After decades of studying the gold-mining sector, the analyst considers “implied unit earnings” to be the most useful metric for evaluating the collective performance of mid-tier miners. This measure subtracts the average AISC from the average quarterly gold price, providing a clearer indicator of profitability than accounting earnings, which can be distorted by non-cash items.
In Q4 2025, the average gold price reached a record $4,150. Subtracting the $1,490 AISC yields implied profits of approximately $2,660 per ounce. This represents an extraordinary 102.4% increase year-over-year and the highest profitability ever recorded for either GDXJ or GDX miners.
This milestone extends a remarkable trend. Over the previous ten quarters, the GDXJ top 25 recorded year-over-year implied earnings growth of 106%, 133%, 63%, 63%, 71%, 95%, 91%, 79%, 82%, and 102%. Few sectors in global equity markets have experienced such sustained profit growth. With such performance, mid-tier gold miners arguably deserve to be among the most sought-after sectors for investors.
The trend may continue. With more than three-quarters of Q1 2026 completed, gold has averaged roughly $4,931 so far. If this level holds, it would represent another extraordinary year-over-year increase of about 72%. This rise would likely continue to outpace cost inflation among mid-tier miners.
Based on guidance, the average 2026 AISC for the GDXJ top 25 is projected to reach about $1,857 per ounce. Excluding unusually high estimates—such as the $3,075 forecast from Hecla Mining—the average falls closer to $1,776. Using a conservative estimate of $1,850, implied profits in Q1 2026 could approach another record near $3,080 per ounce, representing roughly 107% year-over-year growth.
Gold stocks also benefit from seasonal patterns. Historically, gold experiences three major rallies during the year—autumn, winter, and spring. The winter rally tends to be the strongest for gold itself, while the spring rally—from mid-March through early June—often delivers the strongest outperformance for gold-mining stocks. That seasonal window coincides with the release of Q1 earnings, which could further boost investor enthusiasm.
Sometimes accounting results differ from implied profitability due to non-cash adjustments. However, that was not the case in Q4 2025. The top 25 GDXJ miners reported total revenue of $16.6 billion, up 48.1% year-over-year and marking a new industry record. Net earnings surged even more dramatically, jumping 307% to a record $5.15 billion.
After adjusting for unusual items such as asset impairments or valuation changes, total earnings remained almost unchanged at $5.16 billion—still representing a massive 252% increase compared with Q4 2024.
Operating cash flow also surged, rising 86.3% year-over-year to a record $7.43 billion. This influx of cash boosted the combined cash reserves of the GDXJ top 25 to another all-time high of $14.4 billion, up 50.8% from the previous year.
While net profits influence valuations, operating cash flow and cash reserves directly support future production growth. Companies with strong balance sheets are better positioned to expand existing mines, build new operations, or acquire producing assets. These investments could accelerate production growth among mid-tier miners in the coming years.
The main risk to this bullish outlook is gold itself. Gold-mining stocks typically amplify movements in the metal by three to four times. When gold becomes extremely overbought, corrections can be sharp. Earlier this year, gold reached one of its most extreme overbought conditions since the early 1980s before experiencing a brief correction.
Although prices have since stabilized at elevated levels, historical precedent suggests that a significant pullback could still occur. If gold were to decline sharply, mining stocks would likely fall even more dramatically despite their strong fundamentals. Such declines, however, could present attractive buying opportunities.
In summary, mid-tier and junior gold miners have just reported the strongest quarter in the history of the industry. Record gold prices fueled unprecedented revenues, profits, cash flows, and balance-sheet strength. This marks the tenth consecutive quarter of extraordinary earnings growth for the sector.
With gold prices still trending toward another record quarter, the next round of results may be even stronger. These improving fundamentals could attract additional investment capital into mid-tier miners, driving further stock gains—unless a sharp gold correction occurs first, in which case mining stocks would likely magnify the downside.
Gold attracted dip-buying during Friday’s Asian session, ending a two-day losing streak.
Declining US Treasury yields weighed on the US Dollar, helping support the precious metal as safe-haven demand increased.
However, inflation concerns have reduced expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, strengthening the US Dollar and potentially limiting further gains in gold.
Gold (XAU/USD) moved higher during Friday’s Asian session, recovering part of the losses recorded over the previous two days. The rebound came as the US Dollar (USD) paused its three-day rally amid a modest decline in US Treasury yields, offering some support to the precious metal. In addition, escalating tensions in the Middle East have boosted safe-haven demand, encouraging traders to buy Gold near the lower end of the trading range that has persisted over the past two weeks.
Iran’s new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, warned in his first public remarks that all US military bases in the region should close immediately or face potential attacks. He also stated that Iran would continue strikes against US bases, even while expressing a willingness to maintain goodwill with neighboring countries. Meanwhile, Donald Trump emphasized that countering Iran’s “evil empire” was more important than the impact on oil prices. In fact, Crude Oil prices have been rising since the beginning of the US-Israel conflict with Iran.
At the same time, fears of supply disruptions caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz have increased concerns about a potential surge in inflation. This has prompted investors to scale back expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2026. Such expectations could push US bond yields and the USD higher, potentially limiting further gains for non-yielding assets like Gold.
Investors are also waiting for the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, due later in the North American session. This key inflation indicator will play an important role in shaping expectations for the Fed’s policy outlook, especially as markets worry that the war could push consumer prices higher.
Overall, geopolitical developments remain the dominant driver for markets. However, XAU/USD still appears on track to post a second consecutive weekly loss, and the mix of supportive and restrictive factors suggests traders may remain cautious before taking strong directional positions.
XAU/USD four-hour chart
Gold continues to receive support around the 200-period EMA on the 4-hour chart.
Gold is once again rebounding from support near the 200-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the 4-hour chart. This reaction keeps the broader bullish structure intact despite the recent pullback and suggests that XAU/USD bears should remain cautious.
At the same time, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains below both its signal line and the zero level. However, the shrinking negative histogram suggests that bearish momentum is fading rather than signaling a fresh downside move. The Relative Strength Index (RSI), hovering around 44, remains below the 50 midpoint but is well above oversold territory, indicating that the current move may be more of a corrective phase within a broader upward trend rather than a confirmed top.
In terms of levels, immediate support lies near $5,090, where recent intraday lows sit slightly above the 4-hour 200-period EMA around $5,039, creating an important demand zone. A break below this region could expose stronger support near $5,000.
On the upside, initial resistance is seen around the recent swing high near $5,160. A sustained move above this level could pave the way toward $5,200, followed by the late-stage peak near $5,230.
A recovery above the $5,160–$5,200 area would likely push the MACD back toward the zero line and lift the RSI closer to 50, strengthening the bullish bias. Conversely, if the $5,090–$5,039 support cluster fails to hold, the 4-hour outlook could shift toward a more neutral or even bearish tone.
Gold prices are stabilizing near a key resistance area as global financial markets position ahead of the latest U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) report. The inflation data due later in the session is expected to be one of the week’s most important macroeconomic events, with the potential to influence expectations for Federal Reserve policy, real interest rates, and global asset allocation.
Across markets, investors have already begun adjusting their positions, trimming directional exposure before the data release. Precious metals have remained relatively supported, while performance across other asset classes has been more mixed, underscoring gold’s role as a defensive asset during periods of macroeconomic uncertainty.
Instead of taking aggressive new positions, many traders are adopting a wait-and-see stance as the market enters the final hours ahead of the CPI release. Such cautious positioning often leads to short-term consolidation across major assets as participants manage risk before potentially market-moving economic data.
Inflation data emerges as the key macro catalyst for markets
The upcoming U.S. CPI release is considered the most important scheduled macroeconomic event of the week, as inflation data directly shapes expectations for Federal Reserve policy, real interest rates, and the direction of the U.S. dollar. All three factors have historically played a major role in influencing gold price movements.
When inflation data comes in stronger than expected, markets often reassess how persistent price pressures may be and whether monetary policy could remain restrictive for longer. In such situations, investors tend to increase allocations to assets that help preserve purchasing power, which typically supports demand for gold and other precious metals.
Conversely, softer inflation readings can trigger the opposite reaction. If price pressures appear to be easing, investors may anticipate that the Federal Reserve will have greater flexibility to slow or pause its tightening cycle. Shifts in interest-rate expectations frequently ripple through currency markets and broader commodity positioning, which in turn affects gold price dynamics.
Because of this sensitivity, gold often enters a phase of consolidation ahead of major inflation releases as traders reduce exposure while waiting for clearer macroeconomic signals.
Recent market behavior reflects this pattern. Movements in U.S. Treasury yields and currency markets have remained relatively contained, while equity indices have shown uneven performance across different regions. These mixed signals suggest that investors are largely focused on the upcoming inflation data rather than reacting to short-term fluctuations in individual markets.
Within the broader metals complex, gold continues to act as the anchor asset guiding investor flows. While silver and other metals have shown greater short-term volatility, gold remains the primary reference point for portfolio allocation during periods of macroeconomic uncertainty.
Demand for precious metals has stayed relatively stable even as other commodity sectors display more volatile price movements. Energy markets, in particular, have recently experienced sharp swings, underscoring a growing divergence between the behavior of industrial commodities and defensive assets.
This divergence indicates that investors are reassessing broader macro risks rather than simply reacting to individual commodity price fluctuations. With inflation expectations and the outlook for monetary policy still uncertain, capital flows are increasingly being directed toward assets that can help preserve value during periods of financial instability.
From a technical standpoint, gold is currently trading within a consolidation range just below its recent highs. The Renko chart highlights a resistance zone around the $5,225 level, where several attempts to extend the rally have stalled in recent sessions.
After testing this resistance, price action pulled back and entered a compression phase around the $5,200 region. This level has repeatedly acted as a short-term equilibrium point, where buying interest has emerged to stabilize the market.
Additional support is visible near $5,190, which has served as a secondary defense area during recent pullbacks. The proximity of these levels suggests that gold is currently moving within a relatively narrow range while awaiting fresh macroeconomic catalysts.
Momentum indicators also indicate that the market is rebuilding directional energy rather than entering a prolonged reversal. Oscillators have retreated from overbought territory and are stabilizing as price consolidates ahead of the upcoming U.S. CPI release.
Meanwhile, the ECRO indicator on the chart signals a compression phase, suggesting that volatility is temporarily contracting as the market digests recent price movements. Such compression patterns often appear before major macro events, as traders reduce risk exposure ahead of potentially market-moving economic data.
CPI release may determine gold’s next directional move
The upcoming inflation report represents a pivotal moment for gold markets.
If the CPI data confirms that inflationary pressures remain persistent, investors may increase allocations to precious metals as a hedge against potential monetary instability and declining purchasing power. Such an outcome could allow gold to challenge the resistance zone near recent highs and potentially reignite bullish momentum.
A sustained move above the $5,225 region would indicate that buyers are regaining control of the trend and could open the door for further upside across the precious metals complex.
However, if the inflation data comes in below expectations, markets may interpret the result as a sign that price pressures are gradually easing. In that scenario, gold could enter a deeper consolidation phase as investors adjust expectations for monetary policy and interest rates set by the Federal Reserve.
For now, gold remains positioned near a key technical threshold as markets await confirmation from macroeconomic data. The CPI release will likely determine whether the current consolidation evolves into a renewed bullish advance or develops into a broader pause within the ongoing precious metals trend.
Gold prices edged higher in Asian trading on Wednesday as investors weighed mixed developments surrounding the U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran, particularly concerns about energy market disruptions and the possibility that the fighting could ease.
Traders are also awaiting U.S. consumer inflation data for February for fresh insight into the health of the world’s largest economy, although the report is unlikely to fully capture the recent surge in energy prices linked to the Iran conflict.
Spot gold rose 0.2% to $5,204.29 an ounce as of 01:17 ET (05:17 GMT), while gold futures slipped 0.5% to $5,213.11 per ounce.
Gold breaks above $5,200/oz as markets weigh mixed Iran signals
Gold’s gains on Wednesday pushed prices above the $5,000–$5,200 per ounce range that had contained trading over the past week, though it remained uncertain whether the breakout would hold.
The precious metal has experienced sharp volatility in recent weeks, retreating significantly after reaching a record high near $5,600 per ounce in late January.
Conflicting developments surrounding the Iran war also contributed to choppy trading this week. U.S. President Donald Trump said late Monday that the conflict was nearing an end. However, exchanges of strikes between the U.S., Israel, and Iran continued into early Wednesday, marking the twelfth straight day of fighting.
Investors remain concerned that a surge in energy-driven inflation could prompt global central banks to adopt a more hawkish policy stance—an outlook that typically weighs on gold. As a result, the metal’s gains were capped despite rising safe-haven demand.
Elsewhere in the precious metals market, price movements were relatively muted. Spot silver slipped 0.1% to $88.2245 an ounce, while spot platinum edged up 0.3% to $2,208.89 per ounce.
U.S. CPI report in focus for fresh clues on inflation
Markets are awaiting the release of U.S. consumer price index (CPI) data for February later on Wednesday, which is expected to offer clearer signals on inflation and the outlook for interest rates in the world’s largest economy.
Headline CPI is forecast to hold steady at 2.4% year-on-year, while core CPI is projected to remain unchanged at 2.5%.
Although the data is unlikely to capture the recent spike in energy prices triggered by the Iran conflict, investors will still monitor the report closely for indications on consumer spending trends and the broader health of the U.S. economy.
The CPI release follows a weaker-than-expected February payrolls report, which has fueled some concerns that economic momentum in the United States may be slowing.
Gold declines as a surge in oil prices pushes the U.S. dollar and Treasury yields above important levels.
However, safe-haven demand tied to tensions in the Middle East is helping limit further losses despite the rise in yields.
For now, the key levels to watch are $5,000 as support and the $5,150–$5,200 resistance zone.
Gold has begun the week on a weaker note after recording its first weekly loss since the sharp drop at the end of January. Although prices attempted to rebound in the latter half of last week, the recovery was not enough to offset the earlier declines.
The move largely reflects the sharp surge in oil prices, which has pushed both the U.S. dollar and bond yields higher. With oil climbing above $100 today, gold slipped again at the start of the session. As a result, gold is currently caught in a difficult position: escalating tensions in the Middle East are generating some safe-haven demand, but the strengthening U.S. dollar and rising bond yields are acting as significant headwinds.
Stronger U.S. Dollar and Rising Yields Offset Safe-Haven Demand
Rising yields typically weigh on assets like gold and silver, which do not generate interest and involve storage costs. In recent months, however, gold has shown notable resilience even as bond yields remained elevated. That strength faded somewhat last week, and at the start of today’s session gold slipped again—an unsurprising move given the firmer U.S. dollar and higher Treasury yields.
As the session progressed, gold did recover from its earlier lows, though it was still trading in negative territory at the time of writing.
The recent spike in oil prices has had a mixed impact on gold. On one side, the rise in bond yields and the stronger U.S. dollar has put downward pressure on the metal. On the other, safe-haven demand has continued to limit the downside. If oil prices were to ease somewhat—perhaps through a coordinated release of strategic reserves—gold could find room to move higher again.
Overall, gold’s price action remains volatile and largely in a consolidation phase, offering both bullish and bearish traders opportunities amid the heightened market swings.
Key Gold Price Levels to Watch
For now, the market appears to be trading strictly between key levels, and this pattern is likely to continue until we see a decisive breakout above resistance or a breakdown below the major support levels protecting the downside.
So, which levels are the most important to watch?
Support is currently located between $5,000 and $5,050. This zone has been tested several times from above in recent days and has held up well so far.
As long as gold does not break decisively below the $5,000 level, the overall bias could still favor the upside. Despite the recent rebound in the U.S. dollar and bond yields, gold’s broader trend has remained bullish, making it difficult to dismiss that outlook—especially given the ongoing tensions in the Middle East.
On the resistance side, the key range lies between $5,150 and $5,200. This area has been tested multiple times since the breakout seen last Tuesday, which initially appeared to signal a potential turning point for gold.
However, there has been little meaningful follow-through to the downside. The fact that gold has managed to hold steady suggests it may be forming a base around $5,000 before possibly attempting another move higher.
For now, the focus remains on these levels. Whether gold breaks above resistance or falls below support will likely determine its next short-term direction.
Gold prices increased during Asian trading on Tuesday but remained within a narrow range as investors looked for clearer signals about a potential de-escalation in the U.S.–Israel conflict with Iran.
The precious metal advanced alongside a broader improvement in market risk sentiment after U.S. President Donald Trump suggested the conflict with Iran could end soon and said Washington was also considering steps to help curb the recent surge in oil prices.
Spot gold climbed 0.8% to $5,175.48 per ounce as of 01:55 ET (05:55 GMT), while gold futures gained 1.6% to $5,184.79 per ounce. Spot prices had edged slightly higher on Monday after experiencing significant volatility throughout the session.
Gold stays within the $5,000–$5,200 range as safe-haven demand remains mixed.
Gold stayed firmly within the $5,000–$5,200 per ounce range set over the past week, as traders weighed a wave of uncertainty surrounding the global economy.
Although the conflict with Iran boosted safe-haven demand for gold, gains were limited by worries that the crisis could fuel inflation, potentially prompting more hawkish policies from major central banks.
Analysts at ANZ also pointed out that gold’s strong rally this year has faced bouts of profit-taking, as investors looked to raise liquidity during a sharp selloff in global equity markets.
Other precious metals moved higher on Tuesday, with spot silver climbing nearly 6% to $89.1915 per ounce, while spot platinum gained 0.7% to $2,201.48 per ounce. In the industrial metals market, LME copper futures rose 1.3% to $13,095.30 a tonne.
Trump signals Iran tensions may ease, boosting oil supply outlook.
Risk sentiment improved on Tuesday and oil prices declined after Donald Trump said several times on Monday that the war with Iran could soon come to an end. Trump also floated potential steps to reduce supply disruptions caused by the conflict, including temporarily easing sanctions on certain oil exporters, particularly Russia.
However, he did not provide a clear timeline for any de-escalation and continued to maintain a tough stance toward Tehran. Trump warned that the Islamic Republic would face severe consequences if it attempted to block the Strait of Hormuz.
“We will strike easily destroyable targets that would make it virtually impossible for Iran to rebuild as a nation again — death, fire and fury will follow,” Trump said.
Iran dismissed Trump’s statements and reiterated that it would continue blocking the Strait of Hormuz until attacks by the United States and Israel against Tehran cease.
The conflict entered its eleventh consecutive day on Tuesday, with tensions across the Middle East showing little sign of easing. A prolonged war is expected to keep supporting gold prices, as safe-haven demand remains strong amid rising inflation risks driven by disruptions in the oil market.
Silver faced a difficult week as the U.S. dollar strengthened for much of the period, though it’s important to remember that its recent collapse wiped out many retail trading accounts.
That said, this is a market worth monitoring closely because the $80 level represents an important support area and sits near the center of the broader consolidation range.
If the price breaks below this week’s candlestick, it could open the door for silver to decline toward the $70 level, where I also expect support to emerge.
Overall, the market has been quite volatile and choppy, and that pattern is likely to persist. Because of this, careful position sizing will be essential.
S&P 500
The S&P market declined quite sharply over the week, testing the 5,000 level. This level is a major round number with strong psychological importance, so it’s an area many investors are watching closely.
If the market breaks below 5,000, it could pave the way for a drop toward 4,800, with the possibility of quickly moving further down to around 4,600.
From a longer-term perspective, the 5,000 level may continue to act as a price magnet for the market.
If that remains the case, we could see extended sideways movement around this zone, although my broader outlook still leans bullish over the long run.
USD/CAD
The US dollar first strengthened against the Canadian dollar, rising to test the 1.3750 level, but then reversed and began showing signs of weakness. Meanwhile, the 1.35 level below stands as an important support area that many market participants are closely monitoring.
It is also worth noting that the Canadian dollar has been gaining some strength on the back of rising oil prices. Whether that trend will continue is uncertain, but if oil fails to maintain its momentum, a reversal could follow.
For now, the market remains within the same consolidation range that it has revisited repeatedly.
USD/MXN
The US dollar surged sharply against the Mexican peso during the week, but in reality a pullback had been due. The key question now is whether the 18-peso level will act as strong enough resistance to reverse the move.
If it does, it could present a solid opportunity to take short positions. However, if the market manages a daily close above the 18-peso level, it may signal that the recent trend is coming to an end.
All things considered, this is a market where traders may look for signs of exhaustion to sell into, as the interest rate differential still generally favors Mexico.
Bitcoin
The Bitcoin market has been quite volatile during the week, but it did manage to break above the $72,000 level. This is notable given the overwhelmingly negative headlines around the world at the moment, and it’s a market I’ll be monitoring very closely.
If the market can close above the weekly high and continue moving higher, Bitcoin could begin to rally strongly. There may still be debate about what Bitcoin truly represents, but one thing seems clear—it appears to be heavily oversold.
The key question now is whether buyers will step back in. On the other hand, if the price drops below the $60,000 level, it could trigger a sharp and widespread sell-off.
Nasdaq 100
The Nasdaq 100 has been volatile but has continued to show resilience. This is a pattern that appears repeatedly in the US stock market, even when there have been plenty of reasons for it to break down. In itself, that persistence likely says a lot about the underlying strength of the market.
What I think it tells you is that given enough time, the US stock market, and in this case the Nasdaq 100, will find buyers on any pullback and selling just does not seem to be working out.
EUR/USD
The euro weakened significantly during the week. Much of this appears to be driven by expectations that energy costs in the European Union will rise sharply, which could heavily influence the options available to the European Central Bank.
Keep a close eye on the 1.15 level. If the market breaks below that point, the euro could decline sharply.
For now, the market remains within the same consolidation range it has been trading in for some time. I do not expect significant movement at the moment, but the 1.15 level will be important to watch.
USD/JPY
The US dollar continues to signal the possibility of a major breakout against the Japanese yen, although it has not achieved it yet. The ¥158 level marks the start of a strong resistance zone that extends up to the ¥160 level.
If the market manages to break above that area, it is likely to move significantly higher. In the short term, pullbacks could present buying opportunities as traders look to pick up the dollar at lower prices.
Over the longer term, I expect an eventual breakout to the upside. However, the current situation makes it challenging to short the market, while buying directly at this resistance zone is also difficult. It may be best to wait for better value and take advantage of opportunities when they appear.
Gold futures are hovering around $5,185, validating a decisive breakout from a multi-year consolidation range and signaling what looks like the hyperbolic stage of the ongoing bull run. Based on VC PMI modeling and Square-of-9 harmonic projections, the next key resistance zone is projected between $5,400 and $5,850.
Should upside momentum carry through the upcoming cycle window in late March, prices may stretch toward the $6,000 area by mid-April, where more substantial harmonic resistance is expected. The sharp upward angle of the moving averages reflects strong institutional participation, implying that any pullbacks are likely to represent brief consolidations within a broader bullish advance.
On the monthly continuation chart, gold futures display one of the most pronounced structural rallies in precious metals history. Following years of range-bound trade between roughly $1,700 and $2,100, gold broke out in 2024 and has since accelerated into what can be characterized as a hyperbolic expansion phase.
With prices now near $5,185—well above the primary moving-average framework—the technical backdrop confirms a robust momentum environment typical of the later stages of a long-term bull market.
From a VC PMI mean-reversion standpoint, price action unfolds in oscillating waves around equilibrium. When the market stretches materially above its mean, it reflects powerful upside momentum—but also a rising likelihood of heightened volatility.
On the current monthly timeframe, gold is trading well above its 9-month and 18-month moving averages. Historically, such extended positioning tends to occur during periods of accelerated institutional accumulation and heightened global monetary stress, conditions that often accompany the more explosive phases of a long-term bull cycle.
Market Timing Windows
Applying the VC PMI time-cycle framework alongside harmonic rhythm analysis, the following timing windows are anticipated for March and April:
March 7–10 – Initial volatility window where the market may pause or consolidate following the recent sharp advance.
March 18–22 – Secondary cycle pivot zone, a period that often reveals whether the trend resumes or shifts into corrective behavior.
March 27–31 – Key inflection window, coinciding with futures delivery dynamics and potential liquidity realignments.
April 12–18 – Major harmonic cycle window that could generate either a short-term peak or an accelerated continuation breakout.
These timeframes should be viewed as probabilistic windows, not precise reversal dates. In hyperbolic market phases, price action often accelerates into projected cycle periods, followed by short-lived pullbacks before the broader uptrend resumes.
Square-of-9 Harmonic Resistance
Applying W.D. Gann’s Square-of-9 framework to prior breakout levels highlights the next key harmonic price objectives. Current projections indicate that gold is advancing toward a significant resistance band between $5,400 and $5,850.
Should the market maintain monthly closes above the $5,400 threshold, the Square-of-9 model opens the door to the next harmonic cluster in the $6,000–$6,300 range—closely aligned with the broader cycle window projected into April.
How price reacts at these geometric resistance zones—particularly in conjunction with the upcoming time-cycle windows—will help determine whether gold enters a temporary consolidation phase or continues its acceleration within a larger liquidity-driven advance.
Structural Interpretation
The pronounced upward slope of the moving averages confirms that gold is operating in the momentum stage of a secular bull market. Historically, such phases unfold during periods when global capital rotates toward hard assets amid currency debasement, geopolitical tension, and expanding sovereign debt burdens.
Although intermittent pullbacks are normal in strong trends, the broader structure remains constructive as long as price holds above the monthly mean zone near $4,300–$4,400, which now serves as major structural support.
Gold prices tumble toward $5,180 despite the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Tehran has stepped up military operations near the Strait of Hormuz in retaliation against the United States, escalating regional tensions. At the same time, stronger-than-expected US factory inflation data has prompted traders to scale back expectations of near-term Federal Reserve rate cuts.
During Tuesday’s European session, XAU/USD declined roughly 2.5% to trade near $5,180. The pullback follows four consecutive days of gains, including a sharp rally on Monday when investors sought safe-haven assets amid intensifying geopolitical risks.
Over the weekend, the United States and Israel carried out coordinated airstrikes on Iran, reportedly eliminating several senior leaders, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
In response, Tehran shut down the Strait of Hormuz and launched attacks on Israeli territory as well as multiple US military installations across the region. Earlier Tuesday, Iranian forces also targeted the US Embassy in Riyadh using drones.
Although gold typically benefits from heightened geopolitical uncertainty, the metal has come under pressure as expectations for a dovish Federal Reserve have moderated. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the probability that the Fed will keep interest rates unchanged at its June meeting has risen to 53.5%, up from 42.7% on Friday.
Traders reassessed their rate-cut expectations following Monday’s release of the US ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid index for February. The inflation gauge, which measures changes in input costs such as labor and raw materials, surged to 70.5—well above forecasts of 59.5 and the prior reading of 59.0—signaling stronger price pressures at the factory level.
Gold (XAU/USD) 4-Hour Chart Analysis
XAU/USD is trading below $5,200 at the time of writing. The short-term outlook has shifted to neutral with a bearish bias after the pair retreated from the upper boundary of its Rising Channel formation near $5,400 and moved back toward the 20-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA), currently positioned around $5,280.
Momentum indicators reinforce the weakening bullish tone. The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) has fallen sharply from overbought territory above 80 to approximately 49, signaling a clear loss of upside momentum and diminishing buying pressure.
On the downside, immediate support is located near $5,065, aligning with the lower boundary of the Rising Channel. A decisive break beneath this level could expose the psychological $5,000 mark. Conversely, on the upside, the upper boundary of the Rising Channel remains the primary resistance zone, just above $5,400.
Gold prices climbed in Asian trade on Tuesday, marking a fourth consecutive session of gains as investors assessed the escalating conflict in the Middle East. However, strength in the U.S. dollar limited the metal’s upside momentum.
Spot gold advanced 1.1% to $5,378.55 per ounce as of 20:26 ET (01:26 GMT), while U.S. gold futures rose 1.5% to $5,390.06. The precious metal had already gained 1% in the prior session.
Widely regarded as a safe-haven asset during periods of geopolitical uncertainty, bullion attracted fresh demand following an intense weekend of military activity in West Asia.
Large-scale strikes by U.S. and Israeli forces targeted Iran, reportedly resulting in the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei along with several senior military officials. Tehran responded with missile attacks across the region.
Tensions expanded beyond Iran, as Israeli forces carried out strikes in Lebanon after Hezbollah attacks, and reports emerged that Kuwaiti air defenses mistakenly shot down U.S. aircraft.
U.S. President Donald Trump indicated that military operations could persist for several weeks and acknowledged uncertainty within Iran’s leadership following Khamenei’s death, highlighting the risk of extended regional instability.
Tehran also threatened to target vessels transiting the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz—a key artery for global oil shipments—intensifying concerns over potential supply disruptions and reinforcing demand for defensive assets such as gold.
Crude prices surged on fears of supply constraints, fueling inflation expectations and underpinning gold’s appeal as a hedge. Nonetheless, gains in bullion were restrained by a firmer U.S. currency.
The U.S. Dollar Index edged up 0.2% during Asian hours after surging 0.8% in the previous session to its highest level since late January. A stronger dollar typically pressures gold by increasing its cost for holders of other currencies.
Elsewhere in the precious metals complex, silver rose 1.6% to $90.75 per ounce, while platinum gained 0.5% to $2,321.06 per ounce.
Gold continues to power higher like an unstoppable juggernaut, defying decades of historical precedent. After nearly tripling in just a couple of years, the metal has maintained relentless upside momentum — even as extreme overbought readings that historically triggered sharp corrections have repeatedly failed to spark a meaningful selloff.
The term “juggernaut” itself originates from the Hindu deity Jagannath, whose towering chariots are pulled during India’s Ratha Yatra festival — massive, nearly unstoppable structures once said to crush anything in their path. Gold’s current advance resembles that kind of force: powerful, slow-moving, and extraordinarily difficult to halt.
Defying half a century of cyclical behavior
Since the U.S. abandoned the gold standard in August 1971, gold has moved in well-defined cycles. Over the past 55 years, dollar-denominated gold has recorded:
32 cyclical bull markets with gains exceeding 20%
11 additional uplegs of more than 10%
17 cyclical bear markets with losses over 20%
24 corrections of at least 10%
These alternating cycles make trading possible — buying low and selling high depends on gold’s historical tendency to mean-revert after extreme moves.
Yet the latest bull market has shattered prior benchmarks. From early October 2023 to late January 2026, gold surged an unprecedented 196.4% over 27.8 months — the largest cyclical bull on record. For comparison, the famed January 1980 surge gained 127.9% in just 2.6 months.
By late January 2026, gold reached one of its most overbought levels ever, trading 43.4% above its 200-day moving average — its most extreme reading since March 1980. Historically, such conditions have reliably preceded fast and deep corrections.
Indeed, gold briefly cracked — plunging 10.3% in a single session, its third-worst daily drop since 1971, followed by a 13.3% correction over two days. Based on historical patterns, such extremes have typically led to average declines of roughly 20% over the next two months.
But this time has been different.
A historically rare rebound
Instead of cascading lower, gold rebounded swiftly, recovering more than three-quarters of its two-day plunge and returning to within 3% of its record high. Rather than a full correction, the move increasingly resembles a high consolidation — a sideways digestion of gains rather than a deep retracement.
That possibility challenges over five decades of precedent.
Market history teaches adaptability. As economist John Maynard Keynes famously observed, “When the facts change, I change my mind.” While history strongly argues for a larger correction, gold’s recent behavior suggests underlying structural demand may be altering the cycle’s dynamics.
A structural shift in demand
Unlike earlier gold bull markets driven primarily by U.S. investors and futures speculation, this surge has been powered heavily by:
Chinese and Indian investment and jewelry demand
Strong central bank accumulation
Reduced reliance on American speculative flows
That steady international buying appears to have smoothed volatility. Remarkably, from October 2023 to January 2026, gold did not experience a single correction exceeding 10% — an extraordinary deviation from historical norms.
During that stretch, gold reached extreme overbought conditions four separate times that typically would have required sharp pullbacks. Instead, it consolidated sideways, allowing technical excesses to normalize gradually rather than through panic selling.
Overbought — but not breaking
One widely used metric, “Relative Gold” (rGold), measures gold’s price relative to its 200-day moving average. Over the past five years, extreme overbought readings began near 1.18x that average. In January 2026, gold far exceeded that threshold — yet still refused to unravel.
If gold successfully transitions from its most powerful cyclical bull ever into yet another high consolidation rather than a major bear phase, it would mark the fifth such episode in recent years — an extraordinary break from long-term statistical norms.
For traders expecting mean reversion, that presents real danger. Betting against momentum in a structurally supported market can be like stepping in front of a moving chariot.
Gold may still correct — history suggests it eventually will. But for now, extreme overbought conditions alone have proven insufficient to halt this advance.
Gold’s refusal to break down from extreme overbought levels has now evolved into something historically extraordinary. What began as a powerful cyclical bull has repeatedly transitioned not into sharp corrections — as five decades of precedent would suggest — but into a series of high consolidations that preserved momentum and reset sentiment without deep damage.
Four prior high consolidations — and counting?
The first extreme-overbought episode of this monster bull emerged in mid-April 2024, when gold closed at 1.188x its 200-day moving average (200dma). That followed a 31.2% surge in just 6.4 months. Historically, that setup demanded a sharp correction. Instead, gold drifted sideways for 3.8 months, correcting only 5.7% at worst. During that span, rGold averaged 1.127x — elevated, but nowhere near oversold territory (which historically begins below 0.93x).
The second episode arrived in late October 2024, when gold again pierced extreme territory at 1.183x its 200dma, with gains reaching 53.1% over 12.9 months. Rather than collapse, gold entered another sideways drift lasting 3.0 months. The maximum pullback was 8.0%, and average rGold readings remained lofty at 1.090x.
By mid-April 2025, the bull extended to 88.0% gains, and gold reached 1.266x its 200dma — the most overbought level in 13.7 years. In prior cycles, similar extremes triggered double-digit selloffs. Instead, gold carved out a third high consolidation lasting 4.2 months. Even during that stretch, gold averaged 15.3% above its 200dma — remarkably elevated.
The fourth episode followed gold’s surge to 139.1% gains by mid-October 2025, when rGold hit 1.330x — the most extreme since 2006. An initial 9.5% drop threatened to spiral into a full correction, but aggressive Chinese buying — particularly into Mondays when Asian trading dominates price discovery — arrested the decline. That consolidation lasted just 2.0 months, the shortest yet, with rGold still averaging 1.211x.
The January 2026 blowoff — and defiance
Then came the mania phase. In just five weeks into late January 2026, gold surged another 24.3%, extending total gains to 196.4% over 27.8 months — the largest cyclical bull in modern history. rGold spiked to an astonishing 1.434x, the most overbought reading in 45.9 years.
History strongly suggested a fast 20%+ cyclical bear was imminent.
Gold did plunge 13.3% over two sessions, formally ending the bull. But once again, heavy Chinese demand — amplified by Lunar New Year buying — helped prices rebound rapidly. Rather than cascading lower, gold began what may be its fifth high consolidation from extreme levels.
As of midweek, that consolidation was just 0.9 months old, with average rGold near 1.298x — far above the 1.145x average of the prior four consolidations. By historical standards, that remains dangerously elevated and leaves meaningful downside risk intact.
Seasonal and structural considerations
Chinese demand has been the defining structural shift of this cycle. Unlike earlier bulls driven primarily by U.S. futures traders and Western investors, recent gains have been heavily supported by Chinese investors, jewelry buyers, and central bank accumulation. That steady buying pressure has dampened volatility and truncated corrections.
However, seasonality matters. Gold demand in China typically peaks into Lunar New Year and softens from late February into mid-March — historically one of gold’s weakest seasonal windows. A minimum six-week sideways period following a major peak is generally required to sufficiently reduce the odds of a serious correction. Gold is only about halfway through that threshold.
If prices can hold into mid-March, the typical spring rally — which has averaged about 4.3% gains during bull years over the past quarter century — could provide renewed upside momentum.
Risks remain asymmetric
Despite the juggernaut narrative, risks remain substantial. Gold has demonstrated it can drop 5%–10% in a single day when sentiment shifts. And gold miners amplify gold’s moves significantly: historically 2x to 3x. A 10% gold correction could translate into 20%–30% declines in miners; a 20% bear phase could mean 40%–60% drawdowns in gold equities.
Bottom line
Gold’s momentum continues to defy half a century of precedent. Extreme overbought conditions that once reliably triggered swift corrections have instead produced high consolidations — a structural shift likely driven by persistent Chinese demand and global diversification flows.
But while this fifth potential consolidation may ultimately prove successful, it remains young and statistically vulnerable. The juggernaut rolls on — yet markets can reverse suddenly.
Caution, patience, and adaptability remain essential.
Gold prices rose on Friday and were on track for robust gains in February, supported by safe-haven demand amid mounting geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty.
As of 16:33 ET (21:33 GMT), spot gold climbed 1.5% to $5,261.81 an ounce, while April gold futures gained 1.7% to $5,280.26/oz. Spot prices were up more than 8% for the month, rebounding sharply from early-February lows near $4,404.12/oz after a brief speculative pullback.
Gold heads for strong February gains
Escalating tensions between the U.S. and Iran were a major catalyst for gold’s recovery, after Washington increased its military presence in the Middle East and warned of possible action if Tehran rejected a nuclear agreement. Although recent talks ended without a deal, both sides agreed to continue negotiations, offering some cautious optimism.
Economic uncertainty in the U.S. also buoyed bullion, particularly after the Supreme Court of the United States struck down most of President Donald Trump’s trade tariffs. Trump subsequently announced new levies under a different legal framework and signaled further measures, keeping markets wary of additional economic disruption.
A broader equity sell-off, partly driven by shifting sentiment around artificial intelligence stocks, further increased gold’s appeal. Joseph Cavatoni of the World Gold Council noted that investors tend to raise gold allocations during periods of equity weakness, pointing to rising physical demand and stronger ETF inflows, particularly in the Americas and Asia. He added that uncertainty around tariffs, inflation, real yields, and overall economic policy continues to exert upward pressure on gold prices.
Bernstein raises long-term gold forecast
Brokerage firm AllianceBernstein significantly upgraded its long-term gold outlook, citing sustained institutional demand and supportive macroeconomic trends. The firm now projects gold reaching $4,800 per ounce in 2026 and climbing to $6,100 by 2030.
Analyst Bob Brackett emphasized that central bank purchases and ETF flows have been the primary drivers of recent demand. While central bank buying may moderate in 2025, it remains well above pre-2022 levels. Surveys indicate that 95% of central banks expect global gold reserves to rise over the next year, with 73% anticipating a reduced share of U.S. dollar holdings over the next five years. ETF flows, meanwhile, are seen as a key swing factor that can amplify price momentum when inflows accelerate.
Copper supported by China demand outlook
Other precious metals also posted strong February gains. Spot silver surged 6.3% to $93.8490/oz, up nearly 11% for the month, while platinum rose 6.2% to $2,379.10/oz, marking a more than 12% monthly increase.
In industrial metals, copper edged higher on Friday and was modestly positive for February, as markets looked for further signals from China, the world’s largest copper importer. COMEX copper futures rose 1% to $6.0663 per pound, up more than 1% this month.
Copper’s relatively subdued performance earlier in February reflected reduced activity during China’s Lunar New Year holiday, when mainland markets were closed for over a week. Analysts at ANZ noted that both Chinese and global copper inventories increased more than expected during the break due to mining and trade disruptions. With Chinese markets now reopened, attention has shifted back to potential demand growth, particularly as the global artificial intelligence buildout accelerates.
Official sector demand remains the cornerstone of the gold market. Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, central banks—especially in emerging economies—have stepped up efforts to diversify reserves amid sanctions risks, rising geopolitical fragmentation, and a push to reduce dependence on the United States dollar. Importantly, this buying trend has been consistent and largely insensitive to price swings.
Poland, the largest reported gold buyer last year, has indicated it will continue adding to its holdings, aiming to raise its total gold reserves to about 700 tonnes from roughly 550 tonnes. Rather than targeting a fixed 30% share of reserves, authorities are focusing on increasing the absolute level of holdings—highlighting that reserve accumulation is a strategic priority rather than a short-term tactical move.
Meanwhile, China’s central bank extended its gold-buying streak to a fifteenth consecutive month in January.
With geopolitical fragmentation still in place, a significant pullback in central bank demand appears unlikely. This enduring structural support continues to provide a firm foundation for gold prices, even at elevated levels.
Central Bank Demand Stays Strong
Geopolitics Returns to Center Stage
Geopolitical tensions have once again become a key macro driver. From renewed strains in the Middle East to escalating trade frictions and tariff threats, investors are facing a more fragile and unpredictable global landscape. Policy uncertainty—particularly around trade—has added volatility across asset classes. In this environment, demand for safe-haven assets remains well supported, with gold’s role as a hedge against geopolitical and policy shocks back in sharp focus.
Potential Fed Easing as a Tailwind
A shift in the US monetary policy outlook could provide additional support for gold. Although the Federal Reserve remains cautious, risks are gradually tilting toward policy easing as economic growth moderates and inflation continues to cool.
Our US economist expects rate cuts to begin in the second quarter, with policy becoming progressively less restrictive thereafter. Even a modest easing cycle would likely benefit gold by pushing real yields lower and reducing the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets.
Renewed Interest in ETFs
ETF positioning remains well below its 2020 peak, suggesting room for additional inflows. Following a period of consolidation, gold ETFs are once again drawing investor interest. While central bank purchases continue to anchor the market, ETF flows have the potential to magnify price movements.
If expectations for rate cuts strengthen or geopolitical risks intensify, a fresh wave of ETF inflows could drive another leg higher in gold prices. Historically, ETF holdings tend to rise alongside prices and closely track expectations for US monetary policy—reinforcing the case for stronger inflows as the Fed pivots toward a more accommodative stance.
ETF Flows Track Changes in Fed Policy
Digital Dollars and the Evolution of Reserves
Reserve diversification is no longer limited to central banks. The rapid expansion of US dollar–backed stablecoins has introduced a new class of institutional reserve buyers.
Stablecoin issuers—most notably Tether—have emerged as meaningful purchasers of reserve assets, including US Treasuries and, increasingly, gold.
Tether alone acquired more than 70 tonnes of gold last year, ranking second only to Poland among disclosed buyers, and now holds roughly 140 tonnes across its reserves and gold-backed token. If gold continues to play a role in stablecoin reserve allocation, the sector’s growth could become an additional structural source of demand—one that behaves more like central bank accumulation than retail investment flows.
Although still smaller in overall scale, this emerging channel adds another layer of long-term support to the market.
Momentum May Cool, but the Bullish Case Endures
The advance in gold prices is unlikely to follow a straight line. At record levels, physical demand tends to become more price-sensitive, making consolidation phases or short-term pullbacks increasingly likely.
That said, the core drivers behind the rally—central bank diversification, ongoing geopolitical fragmentation, the prospect of policy easing, and renewed ETF inflows—remain firmly in place. For now, the broader macro backdrop continues to favour gold.
Gold prices were steady in Asian trading on Friday and remained on course for solid gains in February, supported by sustained safe-haven demand amid rising geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty throughout the month.
Shifts in U.S. trade policy and worries about slowing growth in major global economies kept investors tilted toward defensive assets, helping bullion recoup much of its losses from late January.
Renewed conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan also boosted demand for safe havens on Friday, although the fighting has so far remained contained between the two neighboring nations.
Gold set for solid February gains, rebounds from late-January slide
Spot gold steadied at $5,187.18 an ounce as of 00:12 ET (05:12 GMT), while April gold futures rose 0.2% to $5,203.61 per ounce.
Spot prices were up 6.7% in February, having largely recovered from sharp losses earlier in the month after a brief speculative rally quickly unraveled. Prices had dropped to as low as $4,600 an ounce in early February before rebounding.
Heightened geopolitical tensions surrounding Iran played a major role in gold’s recovery, as Washington increased its military presence in the Middle East and warned of possible action if Tehran refused to agree to a nuclear deal.
Talks between the U.S. and Iran concluded this week without a breakthrough. However, both sides agreed to continue negotiations in the coming weeks, raising some hopes for a potential agreement.
Elevated uncertainty surrounding the U.S. economy also supported gold’s advance, particularly after the Supreme Court of the United States struck down most of President Donald Trump’s trade tariffs.
Trump responded by unveiling fresh tariffs under a separate legal authority and warning of additional levies, keeping investors wary of further economic disruption stemming from trade measures.
Other precious metals climbed on Friday and were poised for strong monthly performances. Spot silver jumped 1.7% to $89.7785 per ounce, bringing its February gain to 6%, while spot platinum rallied 3% to $2,351.63 per ounce, up 8.4% for the month.
Copper poised for modest February gains as China demand eyed
Among industrial metals, copper prices edged higher on Friday and were on track for mild gains in February, as investors looked for clearer signals from China—the world’s largest importer of the metal.
Benchmark copper futures on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.2% to $13,333.0 per ton, bringing monthly gains to 1.2%. Meanwhile, COMEX copper futures climbed 0.4% to $6.0480 per pound, up 1.1% for the month.
Copper’s relatively subdued performance in February was partly due to reduced activity during China’s Lunar New Year holiday, which kept mainland markets closed for more than a week and sidelined many buyers.
Analysts at ANZ noted that copper inventories in China increased more than expected over the holiday period, alongside a buildup in global stockpiles, amid mining and trade disruptions.
With Chinese markets having reopened this week, attention has shifted back to potential buying activity. Copper demand is widely expected to strengthen in the coming quarters, particularly as the global artificial intelligence buildout gathers pace.
Futures tied to the main U.S. stock benchmarks edged lower as investors focused on key earnings from the technology sector. Nvidia, a heavyweight in the U.S. equity market, delivered stronger-than-expected results, though investors are seeking clearer guidance on when its substantial cash flow will translate into greater shareholder returns. Salesforce shares declined after issuing a softer revenue outlook. Meanwhile, oil prices held steady ahead of crucial nuclear negotiations between U.S. and Iranian officials.
Futures Edge Lower
U.S. equity futures moved down Thursday as markets digested earnings from AI leader Nvidia.
As of 03:05 ET (08:05 GMT), Dow futures were down 122 points, or 0.3%, S&P 500 futures slipped 0.1%, and Nasdaq 100 futures also fell 0.1%. This followed gains across all major Wall Street indices in the previous session, when investors positioned ahead of Nvidia’s earnings release.
Sentiment had improved on renewed optimism surrounding artificial intelligence, marking another shift in what has been a volatile narrative around the emerging technology. The Nasdaq led prior gains as investors regained confidence that AI could eventually deliver broad economic benefits — contrasting with earlier concerns that new AI models might disrupt software firms and limit returns on heavy data center spending.
Remarks from Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin also supported equities, as he noted uncertainty over whether automation would significantly raise unemployment and suggested AI could instead improve labor market efficiency.
Nvidia Little Changed Despite Strong Results
Nvidia reported better-than-expected earnings for the January quarter and issued revenue guidance above forecasts for the current period, yet its shares were mostly flat in after-hours trading.
Some investors questioned whether the chipmaker is returning sufficient capital to shareholders. Yvette Schmitter, CEO of Fusion Collective, pointed out that while Nvidia generated $35 billion in cash during the fourth quarter, it returned just 12% to shareholders — sharply lower than 52% a year earlier.
She also raised concerns about reduced buybacks despite record cash generation, especially as Nvidia highlights strong demand for its sold-out Ampere chips.
These concerns echoed questions raised during the company’s earnings call, including from a UBS analyst who asked whether Nvidia plans to distribute more of the anticipated $100 billion in cash expected this year. CFO Colette Kress emphasized ongoing investment in the broader AI ecosystem, while CEO Jensen Huang underscored AI’s foundational role in the future of computing.
Salesforce Drops on Soft Revenue Outlook
Salesforce shares fell in extended trading after the company issued fiscal 2027 revenue guidance below Wall Street expectations, suggesting softer demand for enterprise software amid economic uncertainty and tighter corporate budgets.
The company projected full-year revenue between $45.80 billion and $46.20 billion, slightly below consensus estimates at the midpoint.
Salesforce continues to invest heavily in artificial intelligence to counter investor concerns that emerging AI models, such as those developed by startups like Anthropic, could erode demand. These pressures have contributed to stock volatility as the company works to defend its position within the software-as-a-service industry.
However, Salesforce raised its fiscal 2030 revenue forecast to $63 billion from $60 billion, citing expected growth from agentic AI offerings. Analysts at Vital Knowledge described the report as not flawless but “good enough,” highlighting strong AI product momentum, stable core performance, and solid cash flow generation.
Oil Steady Before U.S.- Iran Talks
Oil prices were largely unchanged Thursday, remaining near seven-month highs as markets prepared for a third round of nuclear discussions between Washington and Tehran.
Brent crude gained 0.2% to $70.84 per barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate rose 0.2% to $65.62 per barrel.
U.S. representatives, including special envoy Steve Witkoff and adviser Jared Kushner, are scheduled to meet Iranian officials in Geneva as negotiations continue over Iran’s nuclear program. President Donald Trump has warned that failure to make meaningful progress could lead to serious consequences, raising concerns that prolonged tensions may disrupt supply from Iran, a key OPEC producer.
Gold Edges Higher
Gold prices ticked up as uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade tariffs bolstered safe-haven demand, with investors also monitoring developments in the U.S.-Iran nuclear talks.
Spot gold rose 0.6% to $5,196.55 per ounce, while U.S. gold futures dipped 0.5% to $5,200.54 per ounce.
Markets are also evaluating the implications of newly announced U.S. tariffs following a Supreme Court ruling that struck down President Trump’s sweeping reciprocal tariff measures. Attention now turns to upcoming U.S. economic data, including weekly jobless claims. So far this year, gold has remained supported by geopolitical tensions, central bank buying, and portfolio diversification trends.
US stock futures stabilized on Tuesday following a shaky start to the week, as renewed selling linked to AI disruption concerns unsettled investors. Sentiment was also dented by fresh uncertainty around US President Donald Trump’s tariff agenda. Anxiety over artificial intelligence’s potential to disrupt software and wider industries intensified after a bearish report from Citirni Research highlighted AI-related risks extending beyond the tech sector.
While the intensity of the “AI scare” trade appears to be easing and traders are stepping back into some beaten-down tech names, markets remain cautious amid ongoing tariff confusion. This comes after Friday’s turbulence triggered by the US Supreme Court’s decision to overturn President Trump’s sweeping tariff measures.
The US100 is trying to stabilize after sliding 1.13% in the previous session, breaking below a medium-term ascending trendline drawn from the August lows. The index is trading just beneath the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the October 30–November 21 decline from the record peak of 24,757. Immediate support is seen at the 23.6% Fibonacci level around 24,400, while a recovery could prompt a retest of the short-term SMAs near 25,075 and 25,300.
Tariff uncertainty and US-Iran tensions support Gold
Gold is retreating from a three-week high near 5,250 as a firmer US dollar and profit-taking pressure prices after a rally fueled by tariff uncertainty and geopolitical risks in the Middle East. Investors are awaiting further clarity on President Trump’s trade policy after the Supreme Court invalidated his earlier global tariff framework. The administration has since introduced temporary 15% tariffs aimed at addressing what it describes as a balance-of-payments crisis, a characterization questioned by many economists.
Attention also remains on escalating US-Iran tensions ahead of a third round of talks, as the White House signals it may be edging closer to potential military action related to Iran’s nuclear program, including additional naval deployments. Later today, President Trump’s State of the Union address could add another layer of volatility.
Technically, gold has snapped a four-day winning streak and is testing firm support at 5,141 — the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement of the January 29–February 2 decline from its record high. Further support lies near the 20-day SMA around the key 5,000 mark. Despite the pullback, the broader bias remains positive, with both MACD and RSI still in bullish territory, albeit turning cautious. A rebound could target 5,342, with scope for fresh highs above 5,420.
Yen ahead of CPI
The yen extended its decline against a stronger dollar as tariff concerns resurfaced and reports suggested Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi voiced caution about additional Bank of Japan rate hikes during discussions with Governor Kazuo Ueda. The yen’s rebound following the February 8 election has faded, reviving the so-called “Takaichi trade” amid fears that fiscal expansion could further weaken the currency.
Yen weakness also shifts attention to Friday’s Tokyo CPI data. Current fiscal measures may struggle to keep inflation anchored at the BoJ’s 2% target, while recent figures indicate earlier cost-push pressures are easing. Continued currency softness could bring forward expectations for the next BoJ rate hike from December to as early as April.
Technically, USD/JPY is approaching an upside breakout from a symmetrical triangle pattern, testing two-week highs around 156.30. Momentum remains modest, with the RSI hovering near the neutral 50 level and the MACD still below zero. A daily close above the 50-day SMA — coinciding with the triangle’s upper boundary — could pave the way toward 157.60. On the downside, a move below the 20-day SMA may expose the psychological 154.00 level.
Gold edged higher in Asian trading on Wednesday, recovering slightly after the prior session’s pullback driven by profit-taking, as markets weighed the effects of newly enacted U.S. tariffs and looked ahead to upcoming U.S.–Iran negotiations later this week.
Spot gold climbed 0.8% to $5,184.55 per ounce as of 21:08 ET (02:08 GMT), while U.S. gold futures advanced 0.5% to $5,203.10 an ounce. The metal had dropped 1.6% on Tuesday, ending a four-day winning streak.
On Tuesday, the U.S. began enforcing a temporary 10% blanket import tariff, with the Trump administration aiming to raise it to 15%. The move has heightened concerns about global trade disruptions and inflationary pressures. This action came after a U.S. Supreme Court decision last week invalidated earlier broad tariffs introduced under emergency powers, prompting the government to reinstate duties using alternative legal grounds.
Investors also monitored geopolitical developments, as Washington and Tehran are scheduled to hold a third round of nuclear discussions in Geneva on Thursday.
Despite the rebound, gold’s upside remained limited amid expectations that U.S. interest rates will stay higher for longer. Two Federal Reserve officials indicated on Tuesday that there is little urgency to adjust monetary policy, reinforcing a rate outlook that tends to weigh on non-yielding assets like gold.
Additional pressure came from a firmer U.S. dollar, which makes commodities priced in dollars more expensive for foreign buyers. The U.S. Dollar Index was broadly unchanged after rising 0.1% in the previous session.
Among other precious metals, silver gained 1.6% to $88.59 per ounce, while platinum surged 2.3% to $2,224.60 an ounce.
Oil price
Oil prices stayed close to seven-month peaks on Wednesday, as fears of potential U.S.–Iran military confrontation that could disrupt crude supplies kept investors cautious ahead of fresh talks scheduled for Thursday.
Brent crude rose 43 cents, or 0.6%, to $71.20 per barrel by 0400 GMT, while WTI gained 38 cents, or 0.6%, to $66.01. Brent touched its highest level since July 31 last week, and WTI reached its strongest point since August 4 earlier this week. Both benchmarks have remained elevated as Washington deployed additional military assets to the Middle East in an effort to pressure Tehran into negotiations over its nuclear and ballistic missile programs.
A prolonged conflict could threaten exports from Iran—the third-largest producer within Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries—as well as other key producers in the region. Analysts at ING noted that persistent uncertainty is likely to keep a significant geopolitical risk premium embedded in prices, leaving markets highly responsive to new developments.
U.S. representatives Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner are expected to meet Iranian officials in Geneva on Thursday for a third round of negotiations. Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said a deal is achievable, provided diplomacy takes precedence. Meanwhile, Donald Trump has warned of “very bad consequences” if no agreement is reached, with uncertainty remaining over whether Iran’s potential concessions would satisfy Washington’s demand for zero uranium enrichment, according to IG analyst Tony Sycamore.
Heightened tensions have also coincided with reports that Iran and China are advancing discussions over the purchase of Chinese anti-ship cruise missiles, which could pose a threat to U.S. naval forces stationed near Iran’s coastline. Experts say such weapons would significantly bolster Tehran’s strike capabilities.
Trump is set to address Congress in his State of the Union speech on Tuesday evening, where he is expected to outline his Iran strategy, though specific details have not been disclosed.
Beyond geopolitics, traders are monitoring supply-demand dynamics. The American Petroleum Institute reportedly showed a sharp 11.43-million-barrel increase in U.S. crude inventories for the week ended February 20, even as gasoline and distillate stocks declined. Official data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration is due later Wednesday.