The S&P 500 remains highly volatile, with last week seeing the index test the 7,000 mark and briefly dip below 6,800 before rebounding. Overall, the price action suggests the market is still trying to determine its next direction, which is understandable given that earnings season is underway.
For now, the index continues to favor a buy-the-dip dynamic, with rebounds likely fueling further FOMO. A decisive move above 7,000 would likely open the door to further upside, although short-term choppiness is still to be expected.
EUR/USD
The euro traded in a choppy manner throughout the week as it tested the 1.18 level, an area that had previously acted as resistance. Last week’s price action formed a particularly ugly shooting star, leaving uncertainty about whether the euro has enough momentum to sustain an upside breakout.
A move below the low of last week’s candle could open the door for a pullback toward the 1.16 level, effectively returning the pair to its prior consolidation range. While short-term price action is likely to remain noisy, the broader outlook is clouded by ongoing uncertainty around ECB policy and whether the Federal Reserve will move quickly enough on rate cuts to satisfy market expectations. Overall, I remain neutral on this pair.
USD/CAD
The US dollar strengthened against the Canadian dollar but once again ran into resistance near the 1.37 level. Price is hovering around the 200-week EMA, and last week’s hammer candle suggests buyers may attempt to drive the pair higher, though confirmation is still needed.
From a technical perspective, this zone appears attractive for potential long positions, with the interest rate differential continuing to favor the US dollar. That said, this setup is better suited for short-term traders, as large or sustained moves are unlikely in the near term given the pair’s typically range-bound behavior.
USD/CHF
The US dollar has edged higher against the Swiss franc, pushing above the 0.78 level, a key psychological round number that many traders are closely monitoring. This pair is especially noteworthy given last week’s hammer formation and ongoing comments from the Swiss National Bank expressing discomfort with a strong franc.
Should the SNB maintain this stance, intervention remains a possibility, which would likely weaken the franc and lift USD/CHF along with other CHF-denominated pairs. While the positive swap favors long positions, the move higher is likely to be uneven and challenging, so traders should be mindful of potential volatility.
USD/MXN
The US dollar has been highly volatile against the Mexican peso, with the 17.50 level continuing to act as resistance. For now, the 17.00 area below appears to be the most likely short-term target.
From a longer-term perspective, there is substantial support beneath current levels, making a deeper breakdown uncertain. At the same time, the pair still offers an attractive carry trade, particularly for short-term participants. Given recent price action, this week is likely to remain as choppy as the last two, and significant moves seem unlikely.
DAX
The German DAX has maintained a bullish tone for most of the week but continues to face resistance near the 25,000 level. A decisive break above 25,000—ideally confirmed by a daily, if not weekly, close—would likely clear the way for further upside in the index.
A Global Search for Support
Over time, I expect that breakout to occur. This is not a market that lends itself well to short positions, as it is likely to receive ongoing support from the German government, which continues to inject significant spending into the economy. As a result, buying pullbacks in the DAX remains an attractive strategy.
USD/JPY
The US dollar has held up well against the Japanese yen this week, even in the wake of recent intervention efforts. The 158 level remains a major reference point on long-term charts, an area of significance that dates back to May 1990 and deserves close attention.
Looking further ahead, a sustained break above the 163 level—where the monthly chart shows a substantial resistance zone—could eventually open the door to much higher levels, potentially even toward 250 yen over the longer term. While such a move is not expected in the near future, it reflects the broader outlook for the yen unless there is a meaningful shift in underlying conditions.
GBP/USD
The British pound was highly volatile throughout the week, with the 1.3750 level once again acting as notable resistance. A break below 1.35 would be a strongly bearish signal for GBP/USD and could potentially open the door for a move toward the 1.30 area.
While it remains unclear whether the US dollar has definitively bottomed, it is beginning to show signs of attempting a base. If that proves to be the case, it could leave many traders positioned on the wrong side of the market.
Stifel downgrades Microsoft to Hold, says it’s “time to pause”
Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) saw a rare Wall Street downgrade this week as Stifel analyst Brad Reback lowered the stock to Hold from Buy, cautioning that expectations for fiscal and calendar 2027 appear overly optimistic. He cited ongoing cloud capacity constraints, rising capital intensity, and intensifying AI competition as key concerns.
Reback cut Stifel’s price target to $392 from $540, saying the stock may need a breather after its strong run. Persistent limitations in Azure capacity remain a major headwind. Given well-known supply issues, along with strong results from Google’s GCP and Gemini platforms and increasing momentum at Anthropic, Reback believes meaningful near-term acceleration at Azure is unlikely.
He also noted that revenue tailwinds from overlapping product cycles that benefited fiscal 2026 should fade, limiting upside in subsequent years. Meanwhile, investment spending is expected to surge. Stifel raised its fiscal 2027 capex estimate to roughly $200 billion, about 40% growth and well above the Street’s $160 billion forecast. As a result, Reback lowered his FY27 gross margin outlook to around 63%, versus a consensus near 67%.
Operationally, Microsoft is entering what Reback described as a new — though still efficient — phase of elevated spending as it builds and monetizes proprietary AI platforms, a shift likely to weigh on operating margin leverage. While Stifel remains positive on Microsoft’s long-term strategic position, Reback said near-term visibility has become less clear, arguing the stock is unlikely to re-rate until capital spending moderates relative to Azure growth or cloud demand reaccelerates meaningfully.
DA Davidson cuts Amazon as AWS cedes cloud leadership
DA Davidson downgraded Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN) to Neutral from Buy, warning that the company is losing its leadership position in cloud computing and showing early strategic strain in an AI-driven retail landscape. The firm lowered its price target to $175, arguing Amazon is now playing catch-up through increasingly aggressive investment.
Analyst Gil Luria said AWS continues to trail Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud. While AWS posted 24% year-over-year growth, Google Cloud accelerated to 48%, and Azure grew 39% despite capacity constraints. Luria highlighted Amazon’s lack of a frontier AI research lab and the absence of a flagship partnership like Microsoft’s alliance with OpenAI as factors driving customer preference toward rivals.
Falling behind, he warned, is forcing Amazon into heavier spending, pointing to more than $200 billion in projected capex. Luria suggested Amazon may ultimately need to pursue a $50 billion OpenAI investment to remain competitive in frontier AI models. He also raised concerns that Amazon’s retail business could face a structural disadvantage in a chat-centric internet dominated by Gemini and ChatGPT, where merchants embedded directly in leading AI platforms may gain superior traffic and advertising leverage.
Wolfe sees massive long-term upside in Tesla robotaxis, but near-term pressure
Wolfe Research said Tesla’s (NASDAQ: TSLA) robotaxi platform could become a major long-term growth engine, estimating the business could scale to $250 billion in annual revenue by 2035 as autonomous adoption expands. Analyst Emmanuel Rosner described 2026 as a catalyst-heavy year, with investor focus on robotaxi rollout, Optimus production, and the launch of unsupervised full self-driving.
Wolfe’s model assumes 30% autonomous penetration, a 50% market share for Tesla, and pricing of $1 per mile, which could support roughly $2.75 trillion in equity value, or about $900 billion on a discounted basis. Additional upside could come from Optimus and FSD licensing.
Despite the long-term optimism, Rosner remains cautious on near-term fundamentals, sitting below consensus earnings estimates for 2026 and 2027. He expects margin pressure from higher costs, pricing dynamics, and changes in FSD monetization, along with heavy AI-related investment weighing on earnings. Still, strong momentum in Tesla’s energy storage business provides some offset, and Wolfe remains tactically constructive given the steady flow of upcoming catalysts.
Truist tells investors to “buy the dip” in AMD
Truist Securities reiterated a bullish long-term view on AMD (NASDAQ: AMD), urging investors to buy the weakness after the stock fell more than 14% over the past week to its lowest level since October 2025. Analyst William Stein said AMD continues to compound earnings at roughly a 45% CAGR through 2030, while trading at just 11x estimated 2030 EPS.
Although fourth-quarter results benefited from a one-off China-related dynamic, AMD still reaffirmed its outlook for 60% data-center growth and 35% overall sales growth, which management believes could drive more than $20 in EPS by 2030. Stein cited strong customer engagement, accelerating adoption of Instinct MI350 GPUs, and solid demand for fifth-generation EPYC processors as key drivers. Truist raised its 2027 EPS forecast and lifted its price target to $283, arguing long-term fundamentals outweigh short-term noise.
Jefferies warns Palantir valuation still has room to fall
Jefferies said Palantir Technologies (NASDAQ: PLTR) remains vulnerable to further downside despite a steep year-to-date decline of roughly 27%. Analyst Brent Thill emphasized that the call is based on valuation rather than fundamentals, noting that even after compressing from 73x to about 31x forward revenue, Palantir still trades at nearly double the valuation of other large-cap software peers.
While acknowledging improving fundamentals, expanding addressable markets, and strengthening competitive positioning, Thill argued that valuation risk outweighs operational progress. The stock’s premium leaves it highly sensitive to shifts in AI sentiment and broader software sector trends. Jefferies believes cooling enthusiasm could push Palantir toward more sustainable valuation levels, reiterating its Underperform rating and $70 price target, even after strong quarterly results failed to justify the stock’s elevated multiple.
On Monday, JPMorgan downgraded Best Buy (NYSE: BBY) to Neutral with a $76 price target.
TL;DR
JPMorgan turns cautious on BBY. Seller pressure remains heavy, upside is capped, and the stock struggles to break out — “Run, Forrest, run.”
The full story
JPMorgan cut BBY to Neutral from Overweight and set a December 2026 price target of $76, based on 12x P/E and 5.5x EV/EBITDA using its 2026 estimates.
The firm expects a tough 4Q25, with punishing year-over-year comparisons in 2Q and 3Q that mute any consumer recovery rally. Computing faces meaningful pressure just as macro tailwinds fade. While tax stimulus could briefly lift demand, JPM sees limited durability: a short-lived boost from the Nintendo Switch 2 (adding ~2.3 points of comp in 2Q) and the October Windows 10 end-of-support event fail to change the bigger picture.
Rising memory prices — potentially doubling — threaten computing, which makes up over 35% of sales, undercutting what had been mid-single-digit growth from replacement demand. Meanwhile, housing remains weak, while TVs (20%+ of revenue) and appliances (11%) continue to struggle amid aggressive pricing and limited feature-driven upgrades.
Crowded short positioning and stimulus optimism could push shares back into the $70s, but JPM sees this as a classic “can’t see the forest for the trees” setup. With sellers positioned higher, the firm steps aside.
SoFi (SOFI)
What happened?
On Tuesday, JPMorgan upgraded SoFi (NASDAQ: SOFI) to Overweight and lifted its price target to $31.
TL;DR
Momentum is real, and the recent pullback looks like a gift — not a red flag. Happy New Year.
The full story
SoFi shares are down about 10% since the company’s Q4 earnings call on January 30, even as the S&P 500 has barely moved. JPMorgan views the selloff as disconnected from fundamentals, coming on the heels of record quarterly results and 2026 adjusted EBITDA guidance that surpassed expectations.
The firm points to strong and accelerating momentum across the business. SoFi continues to add members and deposits at record levels, standing out as many competing fintechs face outflows or stalled growth. Elevated marketing spend through 2025 and into the first half of 2026 is seen as a strategic advantage, helping attract and retain higher-quality customers.
With a nearly $40 billion loan portfolio now producing meaningful GAAP earnings — even excluding non-cash fair-value adjustments — alongside growing fee revenue from the Tech Platform and expanding products like SoFi Plus, JPM argues the company has reached real scale. That combination, in its view, supports a premium valuation and underpins the upgrade.
Booking Holdings (BKNG)
What happened?
On Wednesday, Mizuho upgraded Booking Holdings (NASDAQ: BKNG) to Outperform and reiterated its $6,000 price target.
TL;DR
Mizuho turns bullish on BKNG. Buy the fear — roughly 30% upside ahead.
The full story
Mizuho raised BKNG to Outperform from Neutral while holding its $6,000 price target, implying about 30% upside and a compelling 2.7x bull/bear skew.
Shares are down 16% since the recent selloff, underperforming peers (Expedia +6%, Airbnb -1%) and the broader market (Nasdaq +2%), even as 2027 EPS estimates have risen roughly 4%. The firm dismisses concerns that generative AI will bypass online travel agencies and drive consumers directly to hotels, characterizing the narrative as exaggerated market fear rather than a structural threat.
Valuation has become increasingly attractive. BKNG now trades at 17.8x next-twelve-month consensus P/E, a full standard deviation below its three-year average of 20.6x, and around 16x projected 2027 GAAP EPS.
For investors who missed the November selloff, Mizuho frames the current setup as another clear opportunity: sentiment has overshot fundamentals, and fear is once again creating an entry point.
Qualcomm (QCOM)
What happened?
On Thursday, Bank of America downgraded Qualcomm (NASDAQ: QCOM) to Neutral and cut its price target to $155.
TL;DR
Handset demand is collapsing, QCT is in trouble, and near-term catalysts are nowhere to be found. BofA looks elsewhere.
The full story
BofA downgraded QCOM from Buy to Neutral and slashed its price target from $215 to $155, lowering its valuation multiple to 13.5x FY27E P/E, down from 17x previously.
The call centers on worsening handset fundamentals. Smartphones account for roughly 74% of QCT revenue, and unit volumes are now expected to fall about 15% this year, a sharp deterioration from prior expectations of a modest 2% decline. Memory pricing volatility continues to pressure the ecosystem, weighing on demand across the supply chain, with even ARM and MediaTek feeling the strain.
Competitive dynamics add to the pain. Samsung has taken roughly 25% share, Apple is expected to reduce reliance on Qualcomm later this year, and China demand is fading following a holiday-driven surge. As a result, BofA forecasts QCT revenue to decline 1.5% in FY26.
While Qualcomm trades at a seemingly cheap ~12x FY27E earnings, the firm sees little reason for multiple expansion. With no clear near-term catalysts and both cyclical and structural headwinds building, BofA steps to the sidelines.
Amazon (AMZN)
What happened?
On Friday, DA Davidson downgraded Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN) to Neutral and cut its price target to $175.
TL;DR
AWS is losing momentum versus faster-moving rivals, AI leadership gaps are widening, and rising capex clouds the risk/reward. DA Davidson steps back.
The full story
DA Davidson downgraded Amazon from Buy to Neutral, arguing that AWS’s dominance is beginning to erode under competitive pressure. While AWS is growing at roughly 24%, rivals are accelerating faster—Google Cloud at 48% and Azure at 39%—driven by stronger AI ecosystems, frontier-model partnerships, and perceived leadership rather than arguments around scale.
The firm highlights growing concerns around AWS’s AI stack. Trainium continues to lag Google’s TPUs, and customers appear increasingly willing to shift workloads accordingly. In retail, DA Davidson sees strategic risk from limited deep integration with leading conversational AI platforms such as Gemini or ChatGPT, potentially allowing competing commerce platforms to capture merchant traffic and advertising dollars. Internal efforts, including Rufus and broader “horizontal model” initiatives, are viewed as slow to gain traction. Even Amazon’s early investment in Anthropic is seen as less differentiating as competition intensifies.
Meanwhile, capital expenditures are surging beyond $200 billion, raising questions about return on investment and whether Amazon may need to pursue costly external AI partnerships simply to remain competitive. Although revenue growth remains solid at around 13% and backlog continues to build, the firm believes the balance of risk has shifted.
DA Davidson concludes that Amazon’s scale no longer guarantees leadership, and that caution—not blind confidence—is warranted at current levels.
The opening weeks of the year have underscored how rapidly investor sentiment can change. In early 2026, markets saw a clear rotation into consumer staples, a sector traditionally favored for its defensive characteristics. As technology stocks came under pressure from elevated valuations and growing doubts about the durability of the AI-driven rally, consumer staples emerged as a relative safe haven.
The Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLP), a widely followed benchmark, climbed roughly 13% year-to-date through early February—one of its strongest starts in more than ten years. By contrast, technology shares fell by about 3% over the same period, reflecting a classic shift toward lower-risk assets.
Why Investors Are Seeking Safety
The drivers behind this rotation are varied but grounded in clear logic. After years of leadership fueled by AI enthusiasm and an extended period of low interest rates, technology entered 2026 with lofty expectations. Rising concerns over escalating AI capital expenditures, potential regulatory pressure, and a more normalized rate environment triggered a wave of profit-taking.
At the same time, broader macro signals—including softening labor market conditions, pockets of persistent inflation, and heightened geopolitical risks—pushed investors toward more stable areas of the market. Consumer staples fit that role well. Demand for everyday necessities such as food, beverages, household goods, and tobacco alternatives remains steady, supporting reliable earnings, consistent dividend payouts, and lower overall volatility.
This shift mirrors historical patterns in which periods of uncertainty or market broadening drive capital away from high-growth, cyclical sectors and into defensive ones. Amid broader market pullbacks this year, consumer staples have stood out as one of the few areas of relative strength, drawing significant inflows as investors reduce risk. The sector’s limited sensitivity to economic cycles—consumers continue to buy essentials like toothpaste, soap, and snacks regardless of conditions—offers a cushion when discretionary spending weakens.
Consumer Staples Stocks Reaching Yearly Highs
Established industry leaders have been at the forefront of this move, combining defensive stability with incremental growth drivers. Philip Morris International (NYSE: PM) has been a notable example, with shares posting solid gains in early 2026 following a strong fourth-quarter 2025 earnings report. The company’s ongoing shift toward smoke-free alternatives—such as IQOS heated tobacco products and Zyn nicotine pouches—has delivered robust volume growth, more than offsetting declines in traditional cigarette sales.
Philip Morris exceeded Q4 expectations, reporting adjusted earnings per share of $1.70, up 9.7% year over year, alongside revenue growth of 6.8%. The stock currently holds a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold), reflecting stable near-term expectations. Consensus forecasts call for full-year 2026 EPS of roughly $8.34, representing nearly 11% annual growth, supported by strong pricing power and continued momentum in emerging markets.
Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO) completes the list of standout performers, benefiting from its unmatched global brand presence in beverages. Continued volume growth in emerging markets, along with broader diversification into non-carbonated offerings, has helped sustain the company’s momentum. Coca-Cola’s attractive dividend yield and dependable payout profile make the stock particularly appealing in income-focused environments. Currently holding a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold), consensus estimates suggest a steady, incremental improvement in earnings per share.
Bottom Line
These sector leaders highlight the core appeal of consumer staples: dependable, recurring revenue from essential products; strong balance sheets that support consistent dividends—often in the 3–4% yield range; and modest growth driven by innovation or international expansion. Valuations across the sector remain reasonable relative to growth prospects, with many names trading at forward price-to-earnings multiples in the high teens to low 20s, well below the elevated valuations seen in much of the technology space.
As recession concerns quietly build amid a softening labor market, consumer staples offer credible downside protection without materially compromising long-term total returns. For well-diversified portfolios, the sector serves as a stabilizing anchor—delivering steady performance in increasingly uncertain market conditions.
Amazon.com (NASDAQ: AMZN) reported quarterly revenue that topped expectations on Thursday, but markets focused on the company’s 2026 capital expenditure forecast of roughly $200 billion—far above what analysts had anticipated.
Shares ended Friday down 5.55%, though they pared earlier losses as a broad rally on Wall Street boosted risk assets.
The results arrive amid a notable rotation out of technology stocks into other sectors. Investor sentiment has shifted from viewing the tech sector broadly as an AI beneficiary to a more selective approach, with clear winners and losers emerging. Software firms have been singled out as laggards, with weakness spreading to chipmakers and the wider tech space.
Concerns around stretched valuations and aggressive spending plans have also weighed on sentiment. Amazon’s projected $200 billion in 2026 capex significantly exceeded the consensus estimate of $146.11 billion.
Despite those concerns, Morgan Stanley analyst Brian Nowak struck an optimistic tone, noting that AWS is gaining momentum with stronger growth ahead, while Amazon’s retail business continues to improve efficiency. Although the company is ramping up investment across AWS, Retail, and its low-Earth-orbit initiatives, Nowak highlighted Amazon’s solid history of delivering returns on invested capital, keeping the firm bullish on what it views as an underappreciated GenAI leader.
Amazon’s guidance followed closely on the heels of Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOGL), which also surprised investors earlier in the week with plans to spend as much as $185 billion in capital expenditures in 2026.
On the earnings front, Amazon narrowly missed profit expectations, posting earnings of $1.95 per share—one cent below forecasts—on revenue of $213.39 billion for Q4 2025, representing a 13.6% year-over-year increase. Revenue exceeded the consensus estimate of $211.27 billion.
Emarketer principal analyst Sky Canaves described the results as slightly mixed, citing strong overall revenue growth and a notable acceleration in the cloud business, which had been closely watched by investors.
Looking ahead, Amazon forecast first-quarter 2026 revenue in the range of $173.5 billion to $178.5 billion, compared with analyst expectations of $175.2 billion.
CEO Andy Jassy said the company plans to invest heavily in areas such as AI, custom chips, robotics, and low-Earth-orbit satellites, adding that Amazon expects these investments to generate strong long-term returns on invested capital despite the elevated spending outlook.
An overview of AWS
For Amazon, one of the Magnificent Seven, Amazon Web Services (AWS) sits at the core of its AI strategy and remains its fastest-expanding business. AWS generated $35.58 billion in revenue in Q4, marking a 23.6% year-over-year increase. Beyond cloud services, the unit includes Amazon’s AI development platforms and infrastructure—such as Bedrock—as well as products like Alexa and Polly.
According to Emarketer analyst Canaves, AWS delivered an uncommon performance in Q4 by outpacing the advertising segment’s growth while also improving operating margins. Amazon has also deepened its exposure to AI through a substantial investment in Anthropic, the startup behind the Claude AI models.
Amazon revealed in October that it had added 3.8 gigawatts of cloud computing capacity over the past year—more than any rival provider. CEO Andy Jassy noted during the earnings call that AWS’s power capacity has doubled since 2022 and is expected to double again by 2027.
UBS has argued that the market is not fully accounting for the implications of Amazon’s aggressive capital expenditure plans. The bank raised its combined CapEx forecast for 4Q25–4Q27 to $344 billion from $300 billion, including an increase in AWS investment estimates from $225 billion to $260 billion.
UBS analysts Stephen Ju and Vanessa Fong believe Amazon shares remain undervalued, as neither they nor broader markets are factoring in the possibility that AWS revenue could double by 2028. They estimate this scenario could generate an additional $20 billion in free cash flow that year.
Despite these growth drivers, Amazon’s stock has lagged its Magnificent Seven peers. Shares rose just 5.2% in 2024—the weakest performance among the group—and trailed the S&P 500’s 16.4% gain. Performance in the current year has also been modest, with Amazon up 0.9% year-to-date, compared with the S&P 500’s 0.5% increase.
While AI continues to attract attention, Amazon’s core business is still its e-commerce, retail, and subscription services—primarily housed in its North America segment. This division posted Q4 revenue of $127.08 billion, up 9.9% year over year.
Consumer spending faced increasing pressure last year amid economic challenges. The National Retail Federation projects 2025 holiday sales growth of 4.1%, down from 4.3% in 2024, while consumer confidence has recently dropped to its lowest level since May 2014.
Even so, Amazon’s retail operations showed resilience during the critical holiday season. Canaves noted that profitability in North America improved due to stronger fulfillment efficiency, despite faster delivery rollouts. Meanwhile, Amazon’s AI shopping assistant, Rufus, is gaining adoption and contributing to higher sales among users.
Despite a turbulent week that ended with a rebound on Friday, both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq are on track to finish lower, weighed down by steep losses in technology stocks.
Below are Investing.com’s stocks of the week:
Walmart
As volatility rocked the tech sector, investors rotated into more defensive names, lifting Walmart shares by more than 11% over the week. The rally pushed the stock above $130, taking Walmart’s market capitalization past the $1 trillion mark.
PayPal
PayPal shares plunged over 20% on Tuesday and are down more than 23% for the week after the company reported fourth-quarter earnings and revenue that fell short of analysts’ forecasts.
The company also announced a major leadership change, naming Enrique Lores as President and CEO effective March 1, 2026, replacing Alex Chriss.
Commenting on the results, Wolfe Research analyst Darrin Peller said that while a miss and a weak 2026 outlook were anticipated, both were worse than expected, raising “greater questions around execution and market share and competition.”
Novo Nordisk
Novo Nordisk’s stock dropped more than 14% on Tuesday and has slid over 21% in the past week.
The maker of Wegovy reported fourth-quarter earnings and issued a sales warning for 2026.
According to BMO Capital analyst Evan Seigerman, the company is facing significant pricing pressure in the U.S. following Trump MFN deals and additional efforts required to maintain access in the obesity treatment market.
“Although there are early indications of growth for the oral Wegovy pill, pricing concessions on injectable GLP-1 treatments are weighing on overall revenue, effectively offsetting gains from the pill segment.”
Silicon Laboratories
Silicon Labs shares jumped more than 48% on Wednesday and are on track to finish the week up roughly 44% after announcing it will be acquired by Texas Instruments.
Texas Instruments agreed to pay about $231 per share in an all-cash deal, valuing the company at approximately $7.5 billion on an enterprise basis.
Strategy
After sliding for much of the week, MSTR rebounded sharply on Friday and is currently up more than 24% for the day. Despite the bounce, the stock is still set to end the week down around 5%.
The move mirrored Bitcoin’s price action, which fell to around $62,200 on Thursday before rebounding to above $70,100 on Friday.
In a client note, Benchmark analyst Mark Palmer reaffirmed a Buy rating and a $705 price target, saying the firm remains bullish based on a sum-of-the-parts valuation. This includes the projected value of the company’s Bitcoin holdings by year-end 2026, a 10x multiple on its estimated FY26 Bitcoin gains, and the expected value of its software business by YE26.
Palmer added that the target assumes Bitcoin reaches $225,000 by the end of 2026.
Amazon
Amazon shares fell sharply on Friday, down more than 5%, as investors reacted to the company’s latest quarterly earnings report released after the market closed on Thursday.
The tech heavyweight exceeded expectations on quarterly revenue but surprised markets by projecting capital spending of roughly $200 billion in 2026, well above forecasts.
Commenting on the outlook, Morgan Stanley analyst Brian Nowak said AWS is gaining momentum with even stronger growth ahead, while the retail segment continues to improve efficiency. Although Amazon is ramping up investment across AWS, Retail, and LEO, he noted the company’s strong track record in generating returns on invested capital, keeping the firm bullish on what it sees as an underappreciated GenAI leader.
It’s striking that the S&P 500 is only about 2–3% below its all-time high given the turmoil seen across other areas of the market. On Thursday alone, silver and bitcoin fell by roughly 20% and 13%, respectively. For the moment, the index is hovering near the 6,800 level, supported by gamma-related positioning, though that support can shift quickly. A break below 6,800 would likely expose the next support zone around 6,700–6,720.
Based on some of the post-earnings price action late last evening, there is also a meaningful risk that the index opens with a downside gap.
At present, the VIX remains below the three-month VIX index, indicating that the volatility curve has not yet moved into backwardation. This suggests that implied volatility is increasing across maturities, but the market has not yet experienced a full-fledged spike in fear.
In addition, the dispersion index minus the three-month implied correlation index is still near the top of its range, indicating that the broader unwind has yet to begin.
At this stage, NVIDIA (NASDAQ: NVDA) appears to be one of the few pillars supporting the broader market, having held above the $170 level since July. That area represents a key support zone and can reasonably be viewed as the neckline of a potential head-and-shoulders pattern. A decisive break below $170 would likely signal further downside for NVIDIA and could also act as a catalyst for a wider breakdown across the major equity indexes.
Viewed through a second-order lens, the prevailing narrative suggests that AI could disrupt—or even undermine—the traditional SaaS business model. That naturally leads to a third-order question: if the SaaS model falters, who will be left to purchase AI models from the hyperscalers? And if hyperscalers struggle to earn adequate returns, who ultimately continues to drive demand for GPUs from NVIDIA?
Ironically—or perhaps predictably—the software sector topped out before NVIDIA did. With software stocks now turning lower, the key question is whether NVIDIA will eventually follow the same trajectory.
After posting disappointing earnings after the market closed on February 4, Qualcomm (NASDAQ: QCOM) left investors questioning what has gone wrong. The stock has since fallen below $140, down from $185 just a month ago—a sharp decline in a short time, capped by a steep selloff following Thursday morning’s earnings reaction.
Most notably, Qualcomm has now erased all the gains it painstakingly built over the past two years. The stock has fallen back to its 2020 levels—an unsettling spot for a company that has consistently positioned itself as a semiconductor player well placed to benefit from the AI boom.
Heading into earnings with already fragile sentiment, Qualcomm’s Q1 results did little to reinforce confidence in its long-term story. (Qualcomm’s fiscal year runs ahead of the calendar year.) While the headline figures stopped short of a major miss, management’s downbeat forward guidance was enough to spark another sharp deterioration in investor sentiment. That said, does this selloff present an opportunity for risk-tolerant investors, or was the pessimistic outlook a warning that’s simply too loud to dismiss? Let’s dig in.
Why Long-Term Investors Should Take This as a Red Flag
The key concern raised by the latest report is what it reveals about Qualcomm’s underlying structural headwinds. Management cited continued industry pressures stemming from memory supply limitations and weaker handset demand. While these challenges are not exclusive to Qualcomm, they carry greater weight given the company’s ongoing reliance on smartphones, despite its efforts to diversify. Automotive, Internet of Things (IoT), and licensing are still presented as growth drivers, but so far they have not been sufficient to counterbalance downturns in the core business when market conditions weaken.
This is significant because Qualcomm has a history of failing to sustain upside momentum. Each time enthusiasm builds around a rally or its diversification story, the stock has ultimately reversed course, and the latest selloff aligns uncomfortably well with that pattern. As a result, the market is once again justified in questioning whether Qualcomm can generate lasting growth rather than short-lived recoveries.
Analyst sentiment has also clearly deteriorated. In response to the earnings release, several firms reiterated neutral ratings or downgraded their outlooks. In some instances, the commentary turned explicitly bearish, with HSBC noting that it may be “difficult to forecast a potential bottom.”
The consequence is a meaningful erosion of credibility. Long-term shareholders who endured multiple cycles are now faced with a stock that has delivered little progress over the past five years, despite repeated assurances of strategic transformation. Viewed through that lens, this earnings report appears less like a reset and more like a clear warning sign.
Where Short-Term Traders May Spot an Opportunity
That said, while the long-term outlook appears impaired, the near-term technical picture may be telling a different story. The speed and severity of the selloff have driven Qualcomm into deeply oversold territory, with momentum indicators reaching extremes rarely seen over the past decade. While this does not guarantee a sustained recovery, it does raise the likelihood of a sharp relief bounce, particularly as selling pressure begins to fade.
There are already tentative signs of this process taking shape. After opening sharply lower in the session following earnings, the stock began to find support by the afternoon. How this behavior develops in the days ahead will be worth watching.
Even among analysts who have adopted a more cautious stance, many updated price targets still sit well above current levels. Bank of America, for instance, maintains a $155 target, while Cantor Fitzgerald sees value up to $160. Rosenblatt went a step further, reiterating its Buy rating with a $190 price target.
Whether those targets are ultimately justified over the coming year remains open to debate, but in the near term, they support the notion that bearish sentiment may have become stretched.
How to Approach the Current Setup
The crucial point is to clearly distinguish between investing and trading. From a long-term investment perspective, this report surfaces some uncomfortable issues. Until Qualcomm demonstrates an ability to deliver consistent growth and maintain its gains, a cautious and patient approach is justified.
For short-term traders, however, the setup looks different. Deeply oversold conditions, sharp price swings, and widespread pessimism can create conditions where relief rallies are swift and potentially lucrative—provided risk is managed carefully.
Global equities fell for a third straight session on Friday as the selloff on Wall Street intensified, while precious metals and cryptocurrencies were swept up in sharp volatility.
MSCI’s broad Asia-Pacific index excluding Japan dropped 1%, extending losses for a second day, led by a 5% plunge in South Korea’s Kospi that triggered a brief trading halt shortly after the open. S&P 500 e-mini futures declined 0.2%, while Nasdaq e-mini futures slid 0.4%. IG market analyst Tony Sycamore said investors were increasingly questioning their exposure to assets that have driven markets over the past six months—namely AI, cryptocurrencies and precious metals—raising the risk of a deeper unwinding. U.S. stocks sold off overnight on fears that new AI models could erode software-sector profitability, with the S&P 500 turning negative for the year amid growing labor market concerns.
U.S. employers announced a surge in layoffs in January, marking the highest level for the month in 17 years, according to data released Thursday by Challenger, Gray & Christmas.
Precious metals rebounded from session lows but remained weaker on the day. Gold slipped 0.1% to $4,764.43, while silver plunged as much as 10% before paring losses, last down 1.4% at $70.26.
Cryptocurrencies staged a rebound after suffering a $2 trillion market wipeout on Thursday. Bitcoin jumped 3.7% to $65,446.07 after earlier falling nearly 5% to a low of $60,008.52, while ether climbed 4.4% to $1,928.12 after reversing a prior 5.1% decline.
The S&P 500 software and services index sank 4.6%, shedding roughly $1 trillion in market capitalization since January 28 in a selloff dubbed “software-mageddon.” Pepperstone’s head of research Chris Weston said aggressive unwinding of crowded positions had driven large capital flows, warning that some companies—particularly outside the so-called Magnificent Seven—could face difficulties later this year as capital markets become less accommodating.
Amazon shares slid 11.5% in after-hours trading after the company projected capital spending to surge by more than 50% this year.
Markets have also begun to price in a higher probability of Federal Reserve policy easing, though expectations still favor no change at the next meeting. Fed funds futures imply a 22.7% chance of a 25-basis-point rate cut at the Fed’s March 18 meeting, up from 9.4% the previous day, according to CME Group’s FedWatch tool.
The U.S. dollar index was flat at 97.92, while the yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell 2.8 basis points to 4.18%. The yen strengthened 0.3% to 156.58 per dollar, and Japanese government bonds attracted buying ahead of Sunday’s election.
In energy markets, Brent crude slipped 0.4% to $67.31.
U.S. stock index futures slipped on Thursday evening, extending Wall Street’s losses as the selloff in technology shares showed little sign of abating. Amazon.com led declines after forecasting a sharp increase in capital expenditures for 2026.
Futures weakened after another steeply negative session on Wall Street, where technology stocks fell amid ongoing concerns over AI-driven disruption within the software sector. Investors were also unsettled by elevated spending across the industry, with Amazon’s outlook echoing similar guidance from other major tech firms. By 18:30 ET (23:30 GMT), S&P 500 Futures were down 0.5% at 6,789.25, Nasdaq 100 Futures slid 0.9% to 24,422.0, and Dow Jones Futures fell 0.3% to 48,857.0.
Amazon plunges 11% after projecting higher-than-expected 2026 capex
Amazon.com Inc (NASDAQ: AMZN) was among the biggest laggards in after-hours trading, plunging 11% following the release of its December-quarter earnings. The company projected capital expenditures of roughly $200 billion in 2026, far exceeding both last year’s spending and analyst estimates of about $146.1 billion.
Quarterly profit came in at $1.95 per share, narrowly missing expectations, while the outlook for the current quarter also fell short as the e-commerce giant factored in rising AI-related costs. Revenue from Amazon Web Services—the core of the company’s artificial intelligence strategy—climbed 24% to $35.6 billion, topping analyst forecasts.
Despite the strong AWS performance, investors were unsettled by the scale of the planned spending, amid growing uncertainty over when heavy AI investments will begin to generate meaningful returns. In sympathy, shares of Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT), Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOGL), and Meta Platforms (NASDAQ: META)—all of which have recently outlined elevated AI spending plans for 2026—fell by as much as 3% in after-hours trade following Amazon’s results.
Wall Street declines again on heavy tech losses, weak employment figures
Wall Street benchmarks extended their decline on Thursday, led lower by the Nasdaq Composite, which fell 1.6%. The S&P 500 dropped 1.3%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average slid 1.2%. Both the Nasdaq and the S&P fell to their lowest levels since late November and mid-December, respectively.
Technology stocks continued to be the main drag on U.S. equities, as investors grew increasingly concerned about elevated AI-related spending and the potential disruptive effects of artificial intelligence on the software sector. Additional pressure came from disruptions tied to AI’s heavy demand for memory chips. Qualcomm (NASDAQ: QCOM) tumbled 8.5% after warning about the impact of a global memory-chip shortage, while data from Counterpoint Research showed memory-chip prices have surged by as much as 90% quarter-on-quarter so far this quarter.
Broader economic worries also weighed on sentiment. Data from Challenger indicated that U.S. layoffs in January rose to their highest level since the 2009 financial crisis. Weekly jobless claims came in above expectations, while December job openings data also fell short of forecasts, reinforcing concerns about a slowing labor market.
Although signs of labor market weakness have raised expectations for additional Federal Reserve rate cuts, investors remained focused on the outlook for monetary policy under Kevin Warsh, President Donald Trump’s nominee to become the next Fed chair. Warsh has been perceived as a less dovish choice, a view that has also weighed on Wall Street sentiment.
Stocks ended lower on Wednesday, though the S&P 500 slipped just 50 basis points. In contrast, the equal-weight S&P 500 ETF (RSP) gained nearly 90 basis points, highlighting a notable degree of dispersion beneath the surface. This divergence was reflected in the Dispersion Index, which climbed to 37.6 and is once again approaching the upper end of its historical range. As earnings season draws to a close, dispersion is likely to ease, with correlations gradually moving higher.
The spread between the Dispersion Index and the three-month implied correlation index widened on Wednesday. As earnings season comes to an end, this gap is likely to narrow in the coming weeks as dispersion trades begin to unwind and correlations normalize.
One explanation for the notable strength in Walmart (NASDAQ: WMT) and the broader consumer staples sector may be the rise in implied volatility. While IV typically increases ahead of earnings season, this year it appears to be climbing to levels well above those seen in prior quarters. With Walmart not scheduled to report until February 19 and most retailers releasing earnings later in the cycle, the recent strength in XLP may not reflect a true sector rotation. Instead, it could be driven by the same dispersion dynamics observed ahead of the major technology earnings releases.
Long-term rates edged higher on Wednesday, with the 30-year yield rising about 2 basis points to 4.92%, once again testing the upper end of its resistance range. Whether it ultimately breaks higher remains uncertain. Fundamentally, yields have had ample justification to move higher for weeks, yet they remain stubbornly range-bound. The 30-year could arguably already be above 5%, but the market continues to wait.
The latest QRA released Wednesday continues to point to mounting stress at the long end of the curve, though those pressures have yet to fully materialize. The report noted that the Treasury General Account (TGA) is expected to exceed $1 trillion around tax season—roughly $150 billion above current levels. That represents a significant liquidity drain from the system, and based on rough estimates, the Fed’s bill purchases would dilute, rather than offset, that impact.
Looking ahead, Kevin Warsh’s arrival in May adds another layer of uncertainty around balance-sheet policy. As a result, liquidity conditions are likely to remain tight for some time.
The bull market has expanded beyond technology, and a number of upcoming Investor Days, Analyst Days, and business updates across non-tech sectors may provide valuable insight into the health of the broader, Main Street economy. Improving manufacturing sentiment creates a constructive backdrop for renewed corporate commentary. Together with fourth-quarter earnings reports and early-year industry conferences, these events are expected to deliver both qualitative perspectives and quantitative data points for investors.
Technology stocks and the AI theme have driven global markets since the bull run began in October 2022. This year’s rally—marked by record highs across regions from Japan to Europe—has been led by a new group of sectors. In the United States, Energy and Materials are out in front, delivering double-digit gains through early February, with other “real economy” areas such as Consumer Staples and Industrials close behind.
This kind of sector rotation is often viewed constructively, particularly when the S&P 500 holds elevated levels as market leadership shifts. Still, some observers have raised concerns that late-cycle industries and even traditionally defensive segments are starting to outperform more than three years into the bull market.
Regardless of whether the shift proves bullish or bearish, attention has clearly moved toward cyclical and value-oriented stocks. While two more members of the Magnificent Seven are set to report earnings this week, meaningful macro signals are increasingly expected to come from outside the technology sector. In addition, corporate events—including investor conferences, shareholder meetings, interim updates, analyst days, and business briefings—add important context alongside formal earnings releases.
Our team has identified several upcoming events hosted by non-tech, blue-chip companies over the next few weeks that could provide insight into the health of the manufacturing sector and the broader Main Street economy. These meetings follow the strongest U.S. ISM Manufacturing PMI reading since August 2022, released earlier this week. The next phase of the bull market may be taking shape—not in technology, but in more traditional sectors. Below are the key events that will help clarify that trajectory.
Thursday, February 5: Xcel Energy 2025 Year-End Webcast
Power generation is expected to be a central theme at Xcel Energy’s (XEL) Analyst Day, which will take place shortly after the release of its Q4 2025 earnings. The $44 billion market-cap utility has pulled back after reaching record highs late last year, though the weakness has been broadly shared across the sector. Utilities within the S&P 500 continue to face volatility as significant structural changes reshape what has historically been a relatively quiet corner of the market.
A Dividend Aristocrat, Xcel Energy shares are up roughly 10% over the past year. Management signaled a more aggressive capital expenditure strategy in its Q3 update last October. Investors will be looking for greater detail on project developments, as well as insight into trends tied to the expanding AI-driven infrastructure buildout, when the company presents tomorrow morning.
Tuesday, February 10: Williams Companies 2026 Analyst Day
Williams (WMB) is also expected to spotlight developments in the energy market. The $81 billion market-cap oil and gas storage and transportation company navigated several major winter storms with limited disruption. In November, management outlined a significant investment plan, announcing a $5.1 billion capital expenditure initiative focused on power innovation, alongside an ambitious 9% annualized growth outlook.
Midstream energy companies have long appealed to income-focused investors for their stable and growing dividends, but a meaningful growth angle may now be emerging. After years of subdued demand, U.S. power consumption is beginning to accelerate. Investors will gain updated insight into these trends next Tuesday, following the company’s Q4 earnings release.
Thursday, February 12: FedEx 2026 Investor Day
One of the most closely watched events this month is FedEx’s (FDX) Investor Day on February 12. CEO Raj Subramaniam has navigated a series of macroeconomic challenges during his tenure, prompting strategic shifts and operational adjustments. This year, the Memphis-based air freight and logistics company plans to spin off its FedEx Freight division by June 1.
FedEx delivered an earnings beat in December, triggering a long-awaited rally in the stock. Shares are up more than 50% over the past six months, setting a constructive backdrop for the Investor Day. While the specific announcements remain uncertain, companies typically do not convene such high-profile events to deliver negative news, suggesting an optimistic tone is likely.
Monday, February 23: JPMorgan Chase & Co. 2026 Update
JPMorgan Chase (JPM) may use its Business Update on Monday, February 23, to address several housekeeping items. While the largest U.S. bank by market value is shifting back to a first-quarter reporting cadence, that change is unlikely to capture investors’ attention. Instead, the focus will be on an operational overview and a potentially market-moving Q&A session with company leadership.
JPM shares reached an all-time high on January 6 before pulling back around earnings, ultimately sliding into a roughly 12% drawdown early in the year. Whether the stock can regain momentum following the upcoming update remains an open question. Investors may get early signals on Tuesday, February 10, when co-CEO Troy Rohrbaugh is scheduled to present at the UBS Financial Services Conference.
Wednesday, February 25: L3Harris Technologies 2026 Investor Day
Tuesday, March 10: Howmet Aerospace 2026 Technology & Markets Presentation
Two Aerospace & Defense companies—L3Harris (LHX) and Howmet Aerospace (HWM)—are set to host investor briefings in the coming weeks. Similar to banks, defense stocks have faced early pressure to start 2026. Both companies were also referenced unfavorably in recent Truth Social posts from President Trump. Proposals such as a potential cap on credit card interest rates weighed on financial stocks like JPMorgan, while threats of capital controls—including restrictions on dividends and share buybacks—were directed at defense names such as LHX, HWM, and their peers.
L3Harris shares declined following last week’s Q4 earnings release, while Howmet Aerospace is scheduled to report results before the market opens on Thursday, February 12.
The Bottom Line
Market leadership within the bull run appears to be widening, as capital increasingly rotates toward cyclical, value-oriented, and real-economy sectors. A slate of upcoming corporate events across Utilities, Energy, Industrials, and Financials could provide important clues as to whether economic momentum is gaining traction beyond technology. Should these updates confirm improving fundamentals, they may point to a more resilient and broadly based next stage of the bull market.
Asian stock markets declined on Thursday, pulling back from record highs reached earlier in the week, as heightened volatility in global technology shares and concerns over AI-driven disruption dampened investor sentiment.
The retreat followed a sharp overnight selloff in U.S. technology stocks, with the Nasdaq underperforming broader market indexes. Meanwhile, U.S. stock index futures were largely flat during early Asian trading hours on Thursday.
AI fears drag tech stocks lower
The decline follows a volatile week for technology and semiconductor stocks, as rising concerns that rapid advances in artificial intelligence could disrupt established business models and squeeze profit margins prompted investors to take profits after a strong rally.
South Korea’s benchmark KOSPI fell 3.7% after hitting record highs over the previous two sessions. Shares of Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix dropped more than 5% each as investors moved to lock in recent gains.
In China, the blue-chip CSI 300 index and the Shanghai Composite both slipped nearly 1%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index declined 1.2%, while the Hang Seng TECH Index fell 1.5%.
Japanese stocks slip, earnings help stem losses
Japanese equities edged lower on Thursday, with the Nikkei 225 slipping 1% from record highs reached earlier in the week as technology stocks followed overnight losses on Wall Street.
The decline was cushioned by strong gains in select stocks. Panasonic shares surged after the company reported solid earnings and issued upbeat guidance, while Renesas Electronics jumped following the announcement that it will sell its timing business to U.S.-based SiTime in a deal valued at around $3 billion.
The broader TOPIX index was largely unchanged, highlighting relative resilience outside the technology sector.
Elsewhere in the region, Singapore’s Straits Times Index eased 0.4% after closing at a record high in the previous session. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 also slipped 0.4%, tracking regional weakness as investors digested trade data released earlier in the day.
Australia’s trade surplus widened less than expected in December, reflecting modest export growth and softer imports, which reinforced concerns over uneven global demand.
Futures linked to India’s Nifty 50 were slightly lower, down 0.3%.
SoftBank Group Corp. shares fell sharply on Thursday, tracking losses in Arm Holdings after the British chip designer—one of the Japanese conglomerate’s largest investments—reported weaker-than-expected earnings for the December quarter.
SoftBank was also swept up in a broader selloff in technology stocks, as growing uncertainty surrounding artificial intelligence and its implications for the software sector weighed on sentiment. Shares of the group dropped as much as 7% to 3,909 yen, making SoftBank one of the biggest drags on the Nikkei 225 index, which declined 1%.
The slide followed an 8% drop in Arm’s shares in after-hours U.S. trading. Arm posted disappointing licensing revenue for the December quarter. The company generates income by licensing its chip designs to major customers such as Nvidia and Apple, as well as collecting ongoing royalties on those technologies.
Pressure on Arm was compounded by a cautious outlook from Qualcomm, which warned that rising global memory prices—driven by AI-related demand—could weigh on smartphone sales in 2026. Such a trend would be negative for Arm, whose chip architectures are widely used across the smartphone industry.
SoftBank currently owns an 87.1% stake in Arm following the chip designer’s return to public markets in 2023. Arm remains one of SoftBank’s most significant holdings and a central pillar of the group’s long-term ambitions in artificial intelligence and semiconductor technology.
Nasdaq has put forward a proposal to accelerate the inclusion of newly listed large companies into its indexes, aiming to reduce the lengthy delays that have often kept major IPOs and exchange transfers out of benchmark indexes for months.
The move comes as 2026 is shaping up to be a particularly active year for high-profile listings, with potential IPOs from companies such as Elon Musk’s SpaceX and artificial intelligence startup Anthropic. According to a source familiar with the discussions, advisers to SpaceX—following its recent acquisition of xAI—have contacted major index providers, including Nasdaq, to explore earlier-than-usual index entry. SpaceX did not immediately respond to a request for comment, and Nasdaq declined to comment.
Under the proposed “Fast Entry” rule, a newly listed Nasdaq company would qualify for expedited inclusion if its market capitalization ranks within the top 40 of existing index constituents. Eligible companies would receive at least five trading days’ notice and be added to the index after 15 trading sessions.
The proposal would waive the usual seasoning and liquidity requirements. Rather than replacing an existing constituent, the new entrant would temporarily expand the index’s size until the next annual reconstitution, consistent with Nasdaq’s approach to handling spin-offs.
Michael Ashley Schulman, partner and chief investment officer at Running Point Capital Advisors, said faster inclusion would enhance Nasdaq’s appeal for large issuers by improving liquidity and narrowing bid-ask spreads through greater passive fund ownership.
The lack of a fast-track mechanism has frequently created a gap between index composition and broader market realities, particularly given the scale and market influence of newly listed giants. Investors also expect major additions to be reflected promptly in the index, something the current framework often fails to deliver.
The proposed rule could prove especially consequential in 2026, as artificial intelligence–driven technology leaders may seek valuations in the hundreds of billions of dollars. Nasdaq remains the preferred exchange for U.S. technology heavyweights, including trillion-dollar companies such as Alphabet and Nvidia.
The Nasdaq 100 index, which includes the exchange’s largest listed firms, is closely watched by investors and analysts and is widely viewed as a key gauge of the health of technology and growth-focused sectors.
“As this proposal shows, Nasdaq is signaling that no company is too large and no system is too established to be improved,” Schulman said.
Elon Musk’s SpaceX is seeking early inclusion in major stock indexes ahead of a planned IPO later this year, aiming to boost liquidity and support its share price, the Wall Street Journal reported.
Advisers to the company have approached index providers such as Nasdaq to explore faster-than-usual entry into benchmark indexes, which typically require newly listed firms to wait several months. SpaceX is looking to bypass these rules as it prepares for what could be the largest U.S. IPO on record, targeting a valuation above $1 trillion, up from an estimated $800 billion previously.
Early index inclusion could attract inflows from index-tracking funds and ETFs, helping stabilize the stock in the volatile period following its debut.
U.S. stock index futures ticked up slightly on Wednesday night after a weaker close on Wall Street, as technology stocks remained under pressure amid concerns over AI-driven disruption, while investors assessed Alphabet’s earnings report and new labor market data. S&P 500 futures rose 0.3% to 6,923.0, Nasdaq 100 futures advanced 0.4% to 25,088.75, and Dow Jones futures were mostly unchanged at 49,589.0.
Technology stocks extended their sell-off, while investors turned their attention to Alphabet’s earnings report.
In regular trading, the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.5% and 1.5%, respectively, as renewed selling pressure hit heavyweight technology and AI-related stocks. In contrast, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose about 0.5% as investors shifted toward defensive and value names.
Technology and AI shares led the decline, extending a sector-wide selloff that has persisted into early February. Software and services stocks slid amid growing concerns that rapid advances in AI could disrupt traditional business models and squeeze margins for established companies.
Advanced Micro Devices was a key drag on market sentiment, with its shares plunging around 17% after the company reported earnings and issued guidance that failed to meet lofty market expectations. Although AMD pointed to strong AI-driven demand, investors focused on pricing pressures and intensifying competition in data centers, resulting in the stock’s sharpest one-day drop in years.
Focus also turned to Alphabet’s earnings after the close. The Google parent posted solid advertising revenue and reaffirmed plans for significant investment in AI infrastructure, but caution lingered over the near-term impact on profitability. Alphabet shares fell more than 1% in extended trading.
Meanwhile, Qualcomm shares slid nearly 10% after hours after the company forecast second-quarter revenue and profit below Wall Street estimates, citing a global memory chip shortage expected to weigh on smartphone sales and broader device demand.
U.S. private-sector payrolls rose by less than expected in January, signaling some cooling in the labor market.
Broader market sentiment was also influenced by economic data. Figures released on Wednesday showed private-sector employment increased by just 22,000 jobs last month, well short of the 50,000 gain expected, following a downwardly revised rise of 37,000 in December.
A brief government shutdown led to the postponement of the closely watched monthly jobs report, which had been scheduled for release on Friday.
Investors are now turning their attention to weekly jobless claims data due on Thursday, which should offer a near-term snapshot of labor market conditions ahead of the delayed nonfarm payrolls report.
On December 7, 2025, we advised maintaining a market-weight stance rather than an overweight position in the S&P 500’s Information Technology and Communication Services sectors. Since then, their combined share of the index’s market capitalization has fallen from a record 46.7% on November 5, 2025, to 43.9% as of Monday (see chart). This decline has occurred even as their combined contribution to S&P 500 earnings continued to climb, reaching a new high of 39.8% by Monday.
Despite strong growth in the two sectors’ combined forward earnings, their aggregate forward P/E multiple has compressed from 28.9 on November 5, 2025, to 24.3 currently (see chart).
On December 7 last year, we argued that AI was intensifying competition among the Magnificent Seven, compelling them to sharply ramp up investment in AI infrastructure. On that basis, we recommended an underweight position. We expect the primary beneficiaries of this dynamic to be the broader S&P 500—often referred to as the “Impressive 493”—which are leveraging AI tools to boost productivity rather than competing on infrastructure scale.
Technology has always been a highly competitive industry, and AI is intensifying that dynamic even further. In my 2018 book Predicting the Markets, I described the tech sector as a textbook case of “creative destruction,” where new innovations relentlessly displace older technologies.
More recently, software stocks have come under pressure as AI tools become increasingly proficient at writing code (see charts). While forward earnings for the sector have climbed to record levels, investors have compressed valuation multiples in response to the growing competitive threat posed by AI.
On Tuesday, software stocks were hit particularly hard after Anthropic unveiled new tools for its Cowork product. While it remains too early to assess their practical impact, investors responded by marking down valuation multiples across the software sector.
By contrast, semiconductor stocks have proven relatively resilient, even as the industry’s forward P/E multiple has declined amid a sharp surge in forward earnings (see chart). Competitive pressures are intensifying, particularly among chips designed to rival Nvidia’s (NASDAQ: NVDA) GPUs. At the same time, tight memory supply has driven prices sharply higher, though history suggests that once capacity expands to meet demand, those prices are likely to retreat.
Shares of semiconductor equipment makers have continued to climb, alongside rising earnings and expanding valuation multiples (see chart). This strength reflects the industry’s relative insulation from competitive pressures, as these companies benefit whenever demand is strong for equipment that enables chipmakers to expand production capacity.
Stocks came under heavy pressure, even as the S&P 500 ended the session with a relatively modest 85-basis-point decline. Losses were concentrated in technology and software, with the Nasdaq 100 sliding more than 1.5% and the XLK technology ETF falling over 2%. The selloff in software has been particularly severe, with several names now trading below their 2022 lows. Adobe, for instance, closed at its weakest level since October 2019.
In some ways, the current environment echoes the shift from 2021 into 2022. The crucial difference is that the Federal Reserve is now in an easing cycle, whereas policy was tightening back then. Oil prices were also racing toward $100 at the time, while this week they have struggled to stay above $60. Even so, the pattern is familiar: the Software ETF (IGV) peaked well ahead of the S&P 500 and helped pull the broader market lower, a dynamic that has also played out across several other market segments.
Pressure has also resurfaced in private equity stocks, with many now trading below their November lows.
Meanwhile, consumer staples—tracked by XLP—are surging to record highs in an unusually sharp move, reinforcing the view that markets are undergoing a broader re-rating of risk. This shift may reflect growing expectations of multiple compression, driven either by concerns that a new Fed chair could be less supportive of markets and liquidity, or by an increasing tendency among investors to separate winners from losers in the AI race.
I see this mainly as a re-pricing of risk and the early phase of multiple compression, a view that is reinforced by Microsoft’s (NASDAQ: MSFT) P/E ratio.
The brief sense of relief following the easing selloff in metals quickly faded after news emerged that Anthropic—an AI startup backed by Amazon and Google—had launched a new AI tool capable of performing legal and research tasks traditionally handled via paid databases. The announcement rattled markets, sparking fears that AI-driven disruption is accelerating and threatening the core business models of software firms that provide data analytics and decision-support tools to law firms, banks, and corporations.
The result was a renewed bout of panic selling, particularly across software stocks. In Europe, RELX and London Stock Exchange Group plunged 14% and 12% respectively, while Thomson Reuters dropped 15%. Experian, Pearson, and Sage were also caught in the downdraft. In the US, shares of FactSet, Salesforce, and Adobe fell sharply, with Adobe sliding to its lowest level in nearly six years as concerns mounted that AI competition could severely undermine parts of its core business. Even tech heavyweights were not spared: Microsoft declined 2.87% and is now roughly 25% below its November peak.
Broader technology markets also weakened. VanEck’s Semiconductor ETF fell 2.5%, while Google—despite being one of the leading AI beneficiaries—slipped 1.22% after recently hitting a record high. The selloff spilled into Asia as well, with Tencent down around 3%. South Korea’s Kospi, however, largely avoided the turmoil, supported by continued strength in Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix amid tight memory supply and strong pricing power.
On the earnings front, AMD reported a solid beat, posting revenue above $10 billion and adjusted EPS of $1.53, both exceeding expectations. Growth was driven by robust demand for data-center and AI products, alongside solid performance in PCs and gaming. Despite impressive figures—including 39% growth in data-center revenue and 34% growth in PCs—and an upbeat message from CEO Lisa Su, the company’s outlook failed to meet elevated market expectations. AMD shares fell roughly 8% in after-hours trading.
Nasdaq futures are modestly lower at the time of writing, suggesting no immediate intensification of the software-led selloff. Still, recent earnings reactions highlight a broader issue: even companies delivering strong results are being punished, as investors demand ever-higher performance to justify stretched valuations.
Attention now turns to upcoming earnings from Google and Qualcomm later today, with Amazon reporting after Thursday’s close. By week’s end, markets may have a clearer picture of where the AI trade is headed. So far, enthusiasm has been muted—Meta, for instance, failed to sustain its post-earnings rally despite AI-driven revenue growth.
It increasingly appears that the AI rally is being unwound, largely irrespective of earnings strength.
Elsewhere, geopolitical tensions between the US and Iran escalated after reports that the US Navy shot down an Iranian drone approaching a US aircraft carrier in the Arabian Sea. That development pushed US crude prices up about 2.4%, with prices now consolidating just below $64 per barrel. While geopolitically driven spikes can offer short-term trading opportunities, risks remain skewed to the upside given the fragile situation.
Zooming out, gold has climbed back above $5,000 per ounce. In the past, this might have signaled a classic flight to safety amid equity volatility and geopolitical stress. Today, however, it is less clear whether this reflects genuine risk aversion or a rapid rotation from one crowded trade—AI—into another—metals.
Safe-haven options appear increasingly constrained. Gold remains volatile, US 10-year yields are elevated amid debt concerns and potential further Fed balance-sheet tightening, and the Japanese yen continues to struggle. USDJPY is testing its 50-day moving average near 156.30 and could push higher ahead of the weekend’s snap election. That leaves the Swiss franc, with USDCHF encountering resistance near 0.78. Meanwhile, EURUSD is gradually recovering after holding support near 1.1780, while sterling is consolidating above 1.37.
Both moves are largely driven by dollar dynamics. The dollar index has come under renewed pressure ahead of US labor data, though the Bureau of Labor Statistics has announced it will not release payroll figures this Friday due to a partial government shutdown. As a result, today’s ADP report takes on added significance and is expected to show roughly 46,000 private-sector job gains—a weak figure that would reinforce the view that US economic strength remains narrowly concentrated in AI-related investment rather than broad-based growth. This two-speed economy complicates the Fed’s policy outlook.
Soft labor data would likely support a more dovish Federal Reserve stance, which—absent policy shifts from the ECB or the Bank of England—could further bolster the euro and sterling against the dollar. I continue to expect EURUSD to move back toward, and ultimately above, the 1.20 level.
Zurich Insurance Group AG (SIX: ZURN) and Beazley PLC (LON: BEZG) have agreed in principle on the main financial terms of a potential all-cash offer, valuing the UK-based insurer at around £8 billion. Under the proposed transaction, Beazley shareholders would receive up to 1,335 pence per share, consisting of 1,310 pence in cash plus allowable dividends of up to 25 pence for the year ending December 31, 2025.
The indicative offer implies a premium of almost 60% to Beazley’s closing price of 820 pence on January 16, the final trading day before the offer period commenced, and represents a 34.6% uplift to the company’s record high of 973 pence reached on June 6, 2025.
Beazley’s board said it would be “minded to recommend” the proposal to shareholders should a firm offer be made on the outlined financial terms, subject to agreement on remaining conditions and the execution of definitive documentation.
The proposed deal would bring together two complementary operations, forming a leading global specialty insurance group with roughly $15 billion in gross written premiums, supported by Beazley’s strong position at Lloyd’s of London.
Zurich is required to announce a firm intention to proceed with an offer by February 16, or confirm that it does not plan to make a bid. The Swiss insurer currently owns a 1.479% stake in Beazley, equivalent to 8,866,051 ordinary shares.
The Dow Jones continues to trade within an increasingly narrow range, as buyers find support along the December trendline while sellers cap advances near 49,580. The longer this compression persists, the higher the likelihood of a decisive and volatile breakout once the range is resolved.
Triangle pattern continues to tighten as pressure mounts.
49,580 stands as the critical upside barrier.
The breakout will determine direction, not strength.
Something has to give in the Dow Jones contract as price action continues to compress within an ascending triangle. Buyers remain active along the trendline support drawn from early December, while sellers continue to defend the 49,580 area. The market is effectively locked in a stalemate, and the longer this coiling persists, the greater the likelihood of a sharp, potentially explosive move once the pattern finally resolves.
Traditionally, this setup favors a bullish resolution, opening the door to fresh record highs, with a push beyond 51,000 possible given the placement of the triangle. A decisive break and close above 49,580 would allow long positions to be established above the level, with stops placed just below for risk management. While the 50,000 mark will naturally attract close attention due to its psychological importance, I would prefer to see a clear topping formation before reassessing whether to trim, exit, or maintain positions.
That said, technical conventions do not always play out—particularly against a backdrop of elevated valuations—so traders should remain mindful of the potential for a downside break from the pattern.
For now, the December uptrend is tracking closely alongside the 50-day moving average, creating a key zone where both long and short opportunities could emerge, depending on price behavior, should another pullback unfold.
A successful test and rebound from support could offer opportunities to establish long positions, targeting a retest of resistance near 49,580. Conversely, a decisive break and close below this zone would flip the bias, opening the door for short positions with stops placed above the trendline for protection. On the downside, 47,840 emerges as the first notable objective, aligning with multiple rebound points seen in December. Below that, 47,200—where the current uptrend originated—comes into focus, followed by the 46,875 area, which saw considerable two-way price action in the final quarter of 2025.
Adding some support to the bullish case, the 14-period RSI has broken its downward trend and is holding above the 50 level, indicating that downside momentum has stalled for now. The MACD echoes this view, turning back toward its signal line from below while remaining in positive territory. Overall, the signals suggest a neutral near-term bias, though with a slight edge still favoring the bulls.
Asian equity markets were mixed on Wednesday, with South Korean stocks climbing to a record high, though broader gains were limited as a rally in technology shares lost momentum following a weaker close on Wall Street.
U.S. markets finished lower overnight, led by declines in the technology sector as concerns resurfaced over potential disruption stemming from the rapid pace of advancements in artificial intelligence.
The Nasdaq underperformed broader market indexes, as investors adopted a cautious stance ahead of key earnings reports from major U.S. technology companies.
Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOGL) is set to release its results later on Wednesday, followed by Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN) on Thursday, with both reports expected to serve as important gauges of demand for advertising, cloud services, and AI-related spending.
Asian stocks mixed as South Korea’s KOSPI hits record high
Asian markets were coming off a strong previous session, when equities rallied broadly across the region.
South Korea’s KOSPI climbed nearly 1% on Wednesday to a record high of 5,361.85 points, after surging almost 7% the day before on strong gains in heavyweight chipmakers and technology stocks.
Japan’s Nikkei 225 slipped 0.7% following a roughly 4% advance in the prior session.
Sentiment toward artificial intelligence remained volatile, as overnight declines in U.S. technology shares weighed on regional peers and triggered some profit-taking after recent sharp rallies.
Elsewhere in the region, China’s Shanghai Composite edged up 0.1%, while the blue-chip CSI 300 slipped 0.2%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng fell 0.5%.
Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 added 0.5%, Singapore’s Straits Times Index was flat, and futures for India’s Nifty 50 ticked higher. The Nifty surged nearly 3% on Tuesday after the U.S. signed a trade agreement with India that sharply reduced tariffs.
Fed overhaul concerns persist as China services PMI comes into focus
Investors also remained cautious over President Donald Trump’s nomination of former Federal Reserve governor Kevin Warsh as the next Fed chair.
Warsh is widely regarded as having a hawkish policy stance, fueling concerns that U.S. interest rates may stay higher for longer.
In China, a private-sector survey released on Wednesday showed that the services sector expanded in January at its fastest pace in three months.
While the data provided some reassurance about underlying demand in the world’s second-largest economy, investor sentiment remained restrained amid ongoing concerns about uneven growth and subdued consumer confidence.
European stocks inched higher on Tuesday, supported by a solid overnight close on Wall Street, as the recent sell-off in precious metals appeared to be short-lived.
By 03:05 ET (08:05 GMT), Germany’s DAX was up 0.8%, France’s CAC 40 added 0.4%, and the U.K.’s FTSE 100 edged 0.1% higher.
Global markets—including European equities—have steadied after several days of heightened volatility, marked in particular by sharp declines in gold and silver prices late last week and over the weekend.
Precious metals rebounded on Monday, restoring some investor confidence and helping lift the blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Average by more than 500 points, or around 1%, on Wall Street.
Market sentiment also improved after U.S. President Donald Trump announced late Monday that the United States had reached a trade agreement with India, cutting tariffs on Indian goods to 18% from 50%.
The deal followed months of negotiations during which punitive tariffs had climbed as high as 50% and was widely viewed as a step toward normalizing trade relations.
Publicis draws investor attention.
Back in Europe, focus has returned to the quarterly earnings season, with a large number of major companies across the region scheduled to report results this week.
Publicis Groupe is in focus on Tuesday after a series of strong client wins helped the French advertising group deliver underlying fourth-quarter revenue ahead of expectations. The company generated €2.03 billion in free cash flow before working capital movements in 2025, up 10.6% from the previous year, and proposed a fully cash dividend of €3.75 per share, representing a 4.2% increase.
Elsewhere in France, asset manager Amundi posted a 6% rise in adjusted pretax income for 2025 to €1.86 billion, supported by record net inflows of €88 billion as it rolled out a new strategic plan aimed at driving growth through 2028.
In the Netherlands, Akzo Nobel reported a solid improvement in fourth-quarter margins compared with a year earlier, as the paints manufacturer contends with subdued demand while pursuing a potential merger with U.S. rival Axalta Coating Systems.
Attention is also on U.S. earnings later Tuesday, with results due from companies such as PayPal, Pfizer, and Marathon Petroleum, ahead of Advanced Micro Devices’ earnings after the close. Sentiment toward AI-related stocks remains fragile following poorly received results from Microsoft last week.
French consumer prices decline.
Data released earlier in the session indicated that inflation pressures remain subdued in France, the eurozone’s second-largest economy.
French consumer prices declined 0.3% month on month in January, while annual inflation stood at just 0.3%, undershooting expectations of 0.6%.
Attention now turns to the European Central Bank’s policy meeting later this week, where policymakers are widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged at 2% for a fifth consecutive meeting.
ECB President Christine Lagarde may also be pressed on the implications of a stronger euro for inflation, after the single currency briefly climbed above $1.20 last week, marking its highest level since 2021. It has since retreated but remains more than 2% higher over the past two weeks.
Crude prices continue to edge lower
Oil prices edged lower on Tuesday, extending losses for a second straight session, as easing tensions between the United States and Iran reduced the geopolitical risk premium in crude markets.
Brent futures slipped 0.4% to $65.96 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.4% to $61.90.
Both benchmarks dropped more than 4% in the previous session after President Donald Trump said Iran was “seriously talking” with Washington, signaling a potential de-escalation with the OPEC member.
Further pressure came from reports that Iran and the U.S. are set to resume nuclear talks on Friday in Turkey, according to Reuters.
Oil prices were also weighed down by a firmer U.S. dollar, with the dollar index hovering near a more-than-one-week high, dampening demand from holders of other currencies.
The S&P 500 closed the session up just over 50 basis points, in what felt like a familiar Monday pattern following Friday’s sharp drop in the 1-day VIX from 16.4 to 9.5. While the repetition can feel tiresome, the signal is clear: with volatility effectively reset, the index is once again at risk of stalling.
In other developments, the quarterly refunding announcement came in stronger than anticipated based on prior guidance, with the second quarter standing out as the key surprise. The Treasury now expects to issue $109 billion, assuming a Treasury General Account balance of $900 billion. The increase in the TGA target from $850 billion was unsurprising given the scale of U.S. debt and is a point that has been repeatedly highlighted.
Treasury yields were higher for much of the session following the stronger-than-expected ISM manufacturing data and extended those gains after the Treasury’s 3:00 p.m. ET announcement. Further clarity on the composition of the issuance is expected Wednesday morning.
The 30-year minus 3-month spread has returned to the upper boundary of its bull-flag formation. A decisive break above the 1.25% level could trigger further upside momentum, with scope for a move toward the 1.7%–1.75% range.
Absent a meaningful downside shock, the yield curve is likely to continue steepening, driven primarily by higher long-end yields.
As highlighted yesterday, Palantir’s (NASDAQ: PLTR) key resistance level from an options-positioning perspective sits near $160, which is where the stock stalled in after-hours trading. If shares fail to break decisively above that level, a reversal of recent gains and a sharp pullback during today’s session would not be unexpected.
Asian equities bounced back strongly on Tuesday, led by advances in South Korean and Japanese markets as AI-linked stocks rallied, while investors looked ahead to the Reserve Bank of Australia’s policy announcement later in the session.
The recovery came after a solid overnight close on Wall Street, driven by gains in technology and semiconductor shares. Market participants are also focused on major earnings releases this week, including results from Amazon and Alphabet.
U.S. equity index futures ticked higher during Asian trading hours on Tuesday.
KOSPI surges 5% while Nikkei gains 3% amid tech-led rally
Sentiment toward AI-related equities has been choppy in recent sessions. Earlier optimism over rapid adoption and robust long-term growth prospects was tempered by heavy profit-taking after Microsoft’s earnings underscored substantial capital expenditure needs, prompting concerns about near-term margin pressure.
Tuesday’s rally, however, indicated that investors were prepared to overlook short-term challenges, betting that sustained demand for AI infrastructure will continue to underpin chipmakers and technology suppliers.
South Korea’s KOSPI surged close to 5%, with major chipmakers Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix rising between 6.5% and 8%.
Investors rotated back into AI-linked stocks on expectations that long-term demand for advanced memory and processors remains solid.
Japan’s Nikkei 225 advanced more than 3%, supported by broad gains in chipmakers and technology shares, as well as a weaker yen.
Defying the broader regional rally, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell more than 1%. In mainland China, the CSI 300 edged down 0.4%, while the Shanghai Composite was little changed. By contrast, gains were seen elsewhere in the region, with Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rising 1.1% and Singapore’s Straits Times Index up nearly 1%.
US, India finalize trade agreement; RBA policy decision awaited
India’s Nifty 50 futures surged more than 1% ahead of the market open after U.S. President Donald Trump announced a trade agreement with India on Monday, cutting tariffs on Indian exports to 18% from 50%.
The deal follows months of negotiations marked by sharply higher punitive tariffs and is widely viewed as a move toward restoring normal trade relations. It reportedly includes India gradually reducing purchases of Russian oil while boosting imports of U.S. energy and other goods.
Regional focus now shifts to Australia, where the Reserve Bank of Australia is set to deliver its interest rate decision later on Tuesday. Markets and economists are pricing in a 25-basis-point increase, which would lift the cash rate to around 3.85%, effectively reversing the RBA’s brief easing phase amid stubborn inflation and a tight labour market.
S&P 500 futures edge lower as investors prepare for a packed week of corporate earnings and major central bank meetings.
The U.S. payrolls report looms as a critical test for market direction following the Fed’s pause in rate cuts.
Japan’s Nikkei records a rare gain, supported by polls pointing to a likely LDP majority victory.
Gold and silver extend sharp losses after Friday’s volatility, adding to broader market unease.
The dollar stabilizes while the yen stays weak; Asian equities mostly track Wall Street futures lower.
Roughly 25% of S&P 500 companies report earnings this week, including Alphabet, Amazon, and Eli Lilly.
The dollar jumped after reports that President Trump nominated Kevin Warsh as Fed chair, while CFTC data show asset managers increased bearish dollar positions by $8.3 billion in the week to Jan. 27.
Copper falls further, extending last week’s steep declines as metals traders brace for continued volatility; U.S. natural gas futures slump, reversing Friday’s spike on milder weather forecasts.
Bitcoin slips below $76,000 in thin weekend trading, down about 40% from its 2025 peak, with demand fading amid thinning liquidity and subdued investor sentiment.
Dow Jones, S&P 500, and Nasdaq futures fell on Sunday night. The U.S. federal government entered another shutdown on Saturday, although it is widely expected to be resolved quickly.
A busy week of earnings lies ahead, led by Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOGL), Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN), Eli Lilly (NYSE: LLY), Palantir (NASDAQ: PLTR), Advanced Micro Devices (NASDAQ: AMD), and Disney (NYSE: DIS), with Disney set to report early on Monday.
Key U.S. Economic Data and Earnings Ahead
Wall Street will also be closely focused on the U.S. monthly jobs report due on February 6, after the Federal Reserve signaled some stabilization in the labor market by pausing its rate-cutting cycle last week.
Following the decision to hold interest rates steady, Fed officials will be watching hiring trends closely, balancing persistent inflation risks against signs of cooling job growth. Some policymakers continue to argue that additional rate cuts may be needed to support employment. Investors will also keep an eye on February consumer sentiment, consumer credit figures, and PMI data for both manufacturing and services.
Economic calendar:
Mon, Feb 2: ISM manufacturing PMI (Jan); Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic speaks.
Tue, Feb 3: Job openings (Dec).
Wed, Feb 4: ADP employment (Jan); remarks from Fed Governor Lisa Cook; ISM services PMI (Jan) in focus.
Thu, Feb 5: Initial jobless claims (week ending Jan 31).
Fri, Feb 6: U.S. employment report (Jan); preliminary consumer sentiment (Feb) and consumer credit data also due.
Earnings calendar:
Mon, Feb 2: Palantir (PLTR), Disney (DIS), Mizuho Financial (MFG)
Wed, Feb 4: Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL), Eli Lilly (LLY), AbbVie (ABBV), Novartis (NVS), Novo Nordisk (NVO), Uber (UBER), Qualcomm (QCOM)
Thu, Feb 5: Amazon (AMZN), Philip Morris (PM), Shell (SHEL), ConocoPhillips (COP), Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY)
Fri, Feb 6: Toyota Motor (TM)
Amazon (AMZN) shares jumped after the company reported strong third-quarter results, posting adjusted EPS of $1.95, up 36% year over year, on revenue of $180.2 billion, a 13% increase. AWS revenue rose 20% to $33 billion, while advertising sales climbed 24% to $17.7 billion. According to The Wall Street Journal, Amazon is in discussions to invest as much as $50 billion in OpenAI, having already committed $8 billion to Anthropic, for which AWS serves as the primary cloud and AI-training partner using its Trainium and Inferentia chips. Looking ahead, FactSet forecasts Amazon’s fourth-quarter EPS at $1.96, up 6%, with revenue expected to rise 13% to $211.4 billion.
FactSet estimates that Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) will report fourth-quarter EPS of $1.32 on revenue of $9.65 billion, while analysts forecast EPS of $1.23 and revenue of $9.38 billion for the following quarter. Some analysts expect AMD to exceed fourth-quarter expectations when it reports on February 3.
Analysts also anticipate that Alphabet (GOOGL) will report quarterly EPS of $2.58, representing 20% year-over-year growth, on revenue of $94.7 billion, up 16%. Consensus EPS estimates for the quarter have been trimmed by 0.4% over the past 30 days.
Technical Analysis:
DJIA Index
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is currently trading in a rectangular consolidation pattern, with prices compressing between 49,700 and 48,450. A decisive breakout above or breakdown below this range is likely to set the direction of the next major trend.
DJIA Daily Candlestick Chart
Nasdaq 100 Index
The Nasdaq 100 (NDX) failed to sustain gains above 25,860 last week and remains range-bound between 25,860 and 25,200, with stronger support near 24,650. A clear break below 25,200 would increase the risk of a decline toward 24,650. Conversely, if 25,200 continues to hold on repeated tests, the index is likely to remain choppy within the 25,860–25,200 range.
NDX Daily Candlestick Chart
SPX Index
The S&P 500 (SPX) has been hovering around the 6,900–6,890 zone for several weeks, with 7,000 acting as a key psychological resistance for bulls. For now, price action is expected to remain range-bound between 7,000 and 6,880. A decisive break below 6,880 would likely open the door to a deeper pullback toward 6,830.
European stocks moved lower on Monday as a selloff in precious metals rattled investor sentiment at the start of a week packed with corporate earnings, central bank meetings, and key economic data.
By 03:05 ET (08:05 GMT), Germany’s DAX was down 0.4%, France’s CAC 40 slipped 0.5%, and the U.K.’s FTSE 100 fell 0.6%.
Investor sentiment pressured by further declines in precious metals
Market sentiment was sharply dented on Monday as gold and silver extended their selloff, deepening losses from Friday’s rout. The nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve chair sparked a strong rebound in the U.S. dollar, triggering widespread profit-taking and bringing an end to a rally that had pushed precious metals to record highs only days earlier.
Spot gold slid just under 6% to $4,597 per ounce on Monday, after plunging nearly 10% on Friday—its steepest single-day decline since 1983.
Silver, which had surged alongside gold on safe-haven demand and speculative inflows, also remained under heavy pressure following last Friday’s 30% collapse, marking its worst session since March 1980.
Adding to investor unease, CME announced increases to margin requirements on several metals contracts effective from Monday’s market close, suggesting some traders may be struggling to meet margin calls and could be forced to sell liquid assets.
Intesa Sanpaolo posts strong 2025 profit
Shifting back to the corporate sector, another heavy week of quarterly earnings is ahead, with roughly 30% of the EuroSTOXX index’s market capitalization due to report results.
Earlier on Monday, Intesa Sanpaolo (BIT: ISP) posted a 7.6% increase in 2025 net profit to €9.3 billion and unveiled plans to return €8.8 billion to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks, reinforcing its status as one of Europe’s most profitable banks.
Meanwhile, Swiss lender Julius Baer (SIX: BAER) reported 2025 net profit of CHF 764 million, down 25% from the previous year but slightly above market expectations of CHF 679 million.
In the U.S., attention this week will focus on technology heavyweights Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOGL) and Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN), especially as sentiment toward AI-related stocks has weakened after Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) flagged rising costs from heavy AI investment, raising doubts over near-term returns.
German retail sales edge up
Data released earlier in the session showed that German retail sales increased by 0.1% in December from the previous month, improving from a 0.5% decline in November.
Manufacturing activity figures for January are due later in the session for the eurozone and are expected to show a modest improvement, although remaining in contraction territory.
Meanwhile, data released on Saturday indicated that China’s official manufacturing PMI fell further below the 50 threshold in January, signaling continued contraction in factory activity and underscoring ongoing weakness in domestic demand.
Both the European Central Bank and the Bank of England are set to hold policy meetings this week, with each widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged.
Oil falls as geopolitical risk premium fades
Oil prices dropped sharply on Monday as fears of a potential U.S. strike on Iran eased after President Donald Trump said the Middle Eastern oil producer was “seriously talking” with Washington.
Brent crude futures fell 4.8% to $65.97 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude slid 5% to $61.91 a barrel.
Oil prices had surged last week as markets priced in a higher risk of supply disruptions from the region, following repeated threats by Trump toward Iran over its nuclear program and ongoing domestic unrest.
Those geopolitical risks appeared to recede after Trump’s comments over the weekend.
Meanwhile, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, known collectively as OPEC+, left output levels unchanged at their weekend meeting, in line with expectations.
U.S. stock index futures edge lower as a sharp selloff in gold and silver weighs on investor sentiment ahead of a packed week of major corporate earnings and key economic releases. Bitcoin continues to slide after dropping below $80,000 over the weekend. Elsewhere, Oracle signals plans for fresh fundraising, while speculation over potential executive changes at Walt Disney grows ahead of its upcoming quarterly results.
Futures edge lower
U.S. equity index futures moved lower on Monday, pointing to a continuation of last session’s losses at the start of the new trading week.
As of 03:11 ET (08:11 GMT), Dow futures were down 323 points, or 0.7%, S&P 500 futures had declined 62 points, or 0.9%, and Nasdaq 100 futures were lower by 291 points, or 1.1%.
Market participants are closely watching a heavy slate of upcoming corporate earnings alongside a new monthly jobs report. Together, these releases could shed light on the health of the U.S. economy and test the resilience of a stock market rally now in its fourth year.
Beyond ongoing questions over the durability of the artificial intelligence-driven rally, investors are also weighing the implications of President Donald Trump’s nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chair. If confirmed by the Senate, Warsh would bring his long-held calls for a shift in the monetary policy framework to the world’s most influential central bank.
Gold and silver extend their selloff
A sharp decline in both gold and silver, continuing the historic drop seen on Friday, weighed heavily on market sentiment—especially in Asia, where equities broadly fell.
Following a nearly 10% plunge late last week, spot gold fell another 4.9% to $4,626.80 per ounce by 03:27 ET, slipping well below the $5,000 mark it had just recently surpassed. Silver, which had benefited from speculative interest and industrial demand, also faced selling pressure but had somewhat stabilized around $79 an ounce as of 03:30 ET.
Analysts attribute the metals’ losses to a stronger U.S. dollar and widespread profit-taking after their significant rally in recent months.
Investors also showed concern about Kevin Warsh’s potentially hawkish stance in the long term. Although Warsh—formerly a Federal Reserve governor—has supported President Trump’s calls for sharply lower interest rates, he has been critical of the Fed’s asset purchase programs.
“Warsh is viewed as the most inflation-focused candidate for the Fed chair, reducing the chances of aggressive monetary easing. This sparked a wave of selling, with gold enduring its steepest decline in four decades,” ANZ analysts noted.
Bitcoin continues to decline
The risk-averse mood extended to cryptocurrencies, with Bitcoin dropping over 2% to $76,892.4. On Saturday, the leading digital currency fell below the $80,000 mark, continuing its decline from Friday. Some investors worried that Kevin Warsh might support shrinking the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet, which could reduce liquidity in the financial system.
Larger Fed balance sheets have historically supported cryptocurrencies by injecting cash into money markets, providing backing for riskier assets.
This latest slide marks another downturn for Bitcoin since reaching its all-time high last October. Once buoyed by optimism over increased cash flows and a friendlier regulatory environment under Trump, the token has now lost about one-third of its value.
With turmoil spreading across stocks, commodities, and crypto, Jonas Goltermann, Deputy Chief Markets Economist at Capital Economics, described the past few days as “unusually hectic […] for financial markets” in a recent note.
Oracle announces plans for new fundraising
On Sunday evening, Oracle Corporation announced plans to raise new capital in 2026 to support the expansion of its AI and cloud infrastructure amid rising demand for computing power.
The company aims to generate between $45 billion and $50 billion in gross proceeds during 2026, utilizing a mix of debt and equity financing.
About half of the funds will come from a combination of equity derivatives and common stock, according to a company statement.
Oracle plans to raise its debt funding through a single, one-time issuance of investment-grade senior unsecured bonds in early 2026, with no additional debt expected afterward.
Analysts at Vital Knowledge highlighted that roughly half of the total funding will come from equity-linked securities, including a $20 billion at-the-market (ATM) common equity program.
They noted, “Oracle’s $20 billion ATM offering is the first time a major tech company has been compelled to raise equity since the AI boom began. If this signals a shift toward greater fiscal caution in the industry, it could lead to a slower overall pace of spending.”
Disney set to release earnings
Walt Disney is set to release its earnings before the opening bell on Monday.
While the company’s continued focus on its streaming services, alongside its vital parks and studios divisions, will be closely watched, much of the attention may center on leadership succession.
According to the Wall Street Journal, Disney CEO Bob Iger has informed colleagues that he intends to step down and reduce his day-to-day involvement before his contract expires on December 31.
Board members are expected to convene soon to decide on Iger’s successor, with several media outlets naming Experiences division head Josh D’Amaro as the likely frontrunner.
The U.S. jobs report, ISM PMI data, and another round of AI-driven tech earnings will be in the spotlight this week. Alphabet is poised to deliver robust results and upbeat guidance, making it an attractive buy. Meanwhile, Strategy heads into a difficult week as Bitcoin volatility and concerns over its BTC holdings weigh on the stock.
Wall Street stocks closed lower on Friday after President Donald Trump nominated former Federal Reserve Governor Kevin Warsh as the next Fed chair. Sharp sell-offs in gold and silver prices further unsettled markets.
Despite Friday’s pullback, the major U.S. stock indexes ended the month higher. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 posted January gains of 1.1% and 1.2%, respectively, while the Nasdaq Composite rose 1%. Small caps outperformed, with the Russell 2000 climbing more than 4% for the month.
Volatility may pick up in the days ahead as investors weigh the outlook for economic growth, inflation, interest rates, and corporate earnings.
The key economic release will be Friday’s January U.S. jobs report, which is expected to show payroll growth of 67,000, with the unemployment rate unchanged at 4.4%. Ahead of that, the ISM manufacturing and services PMI readings will also be in focus.
A busy earnings calendar is also on tap, featuring reports from several major companies. These include “Magnificent Seven” members Alphabet and Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN), along with AI-focused leaders Palantir Technologies (NASDAQ: PLTR) and Advanced Micro Devices (NASDAQ: AMD). Other high-profile reporters include Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, PepsiCo, Walt Disney, PayPal, Uber, Reddit, Roblox, Snap, Qualcomm, and Super Micro Computer.
Meanwhile, the federal government entered another shutdown on Saturday, though it is expected to be resolved by Monday.
No matter how markets move, I outline below one stock that could attract buying interest and another that may face renewed downside pressure. Keep in mind that this outlook applies only to the week ahead, from Monday, February 2, through Friday, February 6.
Buy Call: Alphabet
Alphabet goes into its quarterly earnings release with expectations for an upside surprise on both profit and revenue, driven by two key growth engines: a rebound in advertising and rising AI-driven contributions across Search, YouTube, and Google Cloud.
The company is set to report fourth-quarter results after the market closes on Wednesday at 4:00 p.m. ET. Options markets are pricing in a potential move of about ±6.4%, with positioning tilted to the upside as roughly 80% of whisper estimates point to a beat.
Earnings forecasts have been raised 29 times in recent weeks, compared with just five downward revisions, underscoring increasing confidence in Alphabet’s earnings outlook.
Wall Street expects Alphabet to deliver earnings of $2.64 per share, up 21.8% from a year earlier, while revenue is projected to rise 15.7% year over year to $111.1 billion. Cloud remains a standout performer, with Google Cloud Platform revenue forecast to grow more than 37% annually, driven by robust demand for AI infrastructure and enterprise offerings.
A meaningful earnings beat, paired with upbeat forward guidance, could propel the stock to fresh record highs as the search giant continues to unlock monetization from its expanding suite of AI initiatives and builds on accelerating cloud momentum.
GOOGL shares are trading near their 52-week high of $342.29 and remain above the 50-day moving average at $317.97. The stock is up about 8% year to date and has gained 66.3% over the past 12 months. From a technical perspective, the shares have held up well, consolidating above key support near $325 and setting up for a potential breakout above $350 if earnings exceed expectations.
Trade Setup:
Entry: $338–$340 (ahead of earnings)
Target: $350–$355 (approximately 5% upside)
Stop-Loss: $330 (around 2.4% downside risk)
Sell Call: Strategy
Strategy heads into its earnings release under markedly different conditions. The Michael Saylor–led company, which has transformed itself into the world’s largest corporate holder of Bitcoin, is facing mounting pressure as cryptocurrency markets turn volatile.
The firm holds roughly 712,647 Bitcoin, accumulated at an average cost of about $76,037 per coin, representing more than $54 billion at recent market prices. Over the weekend, however, Bitcoin fell below Strategy’s average purchase price for the first time since October 2023, pushing the company’s holdings into an unrealized loss position and heightening investor concerns.
Strategy is scheduled to report its fourth-quarter earnings after the market closes on Thursday at 4:20 p.m. ET.
Wall Street is forecasting a loss of $0.08 per share on revenue of $118.8 million, though investors’ attention will center less on the core figures and more on the company’s Bitcoin treasury and any related impairment charges.
In the third quarter of 2025, the company booked a massive $17.44 billion in unrealized losses tied to cryptocurrency price declines, and the prospect of similar write-downs could pressure fourth-quarter results as well.
Even with the stock trading at an estimated 0.7x the value of its Bitcoin holdings, Strategy’s elevated beta of 3.4 magnifies downside exposure in a risk-off market environment.
MSTR shares have plunged 55.3% over the past year and are currently trading around $149.71, just above their 52-week low of $139.36. From a technical standpoint, the stock has fallen below both its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, while momentum indicators point to oversold conditions without signaling a decisive reversal.
Elevated short interest and negative sentiment leave the shares vulnerable to additional downside, particularly if the earnings report points to slower Bitcoin accumulation or greater dilution from further capital-raising efforts.
Shares of Australia’s GrainCorp (ASX: GNC) fell to four-year lows on Monday after the company issued a weaker earnings outlook for fiscal 2026, citing depressed global grain prices and continued pressure on export margins.
The grain handler forecast underlying EBITDA of A$200 million to A$240 million for FY26, down from A$308 million a year earlier, while underlying net profit after tax is expected to come in between A$20 million and A$50 million, compared with A$87 million in FY25.
GrainCorp’s Sydney-listed shares dropped as much as 19.3% to A$5.81, their lowest level since November 2021.
The company said global grain markets remain constrained by cyclical oversupply and subdued pricing, despite a strong winter harvest along Australia’s east coast. Slower grower selling and export margins at multi-year lows are also expected to weigh on earnings this year.
GrainCorp anticipates grain receivals of 11.0 million to 12.0 million tonnes in FY26, compared with 13.3 million tonnes last year, while exports are forecast at 5.5 million to 6.5 million tonnes.
The company added that it is stepping up cost-control efforts while continuing to maintain service levels.
U.S. stock futures ticked down Sunday night as investors grew more cautious ahead of a heavy slate of earnings reports and economic releases, after technology stocks retreated following Microsoft’s results last week.
S&P 500 futures slid 0.7% to 6,915.25, while Nasdaq 100 futures dropped 0.9% to 25,428.75 as of 21:51 ET (02:51 GMT). Dow Jones futures were marginally lower, down 0.1% at 48,825.0.
Alphabet Amazon earnings loom amid AI worries
The move follows a weak finish for U.S. stocks last week, led by losses in the Nasdaq Composite as investors re-evaluated optimistic assumptions about artificial intelligence spending and its potential returns.
Market sentiment took a hit after Microsoft’s (NASDAQ:MSFT) earnings report, which, despite continued revenue growth, did little to ease concerns about the near-term benefits of its heavy investment in AI infrastructure.
The update pressured the broader tech sector and reignited worries that large-scale AI spending could take longer than expected to generate meaningful profits.
Adding to the unease, a Wall Street Journal report over the weekend said Nvidia’s (NASDAQ:NVDA) planned investment of up to $100 billion in OpenAI has been put on hold following internal deliberations at the chipmaker.
Focus now turns to upcoming results from other megacap tech companies, which are likely to influence market direction. Google parent Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOGL) is set to report on Tuesday, with investors closely monitoring advertising performance, cloud momentum, and management’s outlook on AI-related capital spending.
Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN) is scheduled to report on Thursday, with investors focusing on results from its Amazon Web Services cloud division and margin trends in its core retail operations.
Attention turns to the Fed nomination, with key jobs data also in the spotlight.
Beyond corporate earnings, investors are also parsing political and policy signals. President Donald Trump on Friday announced Kevin Warsh as his nominee for Federal Reserve chair.
Markets are assessing the implications of a Warsh-led Fed for interest rates, inflation management, and the trade-off between supporting growth and maintaining financial stability, at a time when policy guidance remains especially influential.
Upcoming economic data could further shape rate expectations. The U.S. January jobs report, due Friday, is expected to point to solid employment growth and an unchanged unemployment rate.
Morgan Stanley said the recent pullback in Nvidia shares appears disconnected from the company’s strong near-term fundamentals, noting that investors remain puzzled by the stock’s underperformance despite a “very robust AI environment.”
Analyst Joseph Moore said his team was “somewhat surprised” by Nvidia’s year-to-date weakness following a soft finish to 2025. He added that investors frequently ask what factors drove the decline and how those pressures could dissipate in 2026.
Moore said business checks remain “very strong and getting stronger,” while market optimism around upcoming earnings is building. He noted growing discussion of Nvidia’s earnings power exceeding $9 per share this year, well above the consensus estimate of $7.75, which he believes makes near-term upside “highly likely.”
In his view, several concerns weighing on sentiment are exaggerated. Moore said AI beneficiaries are expanding as demand accelerates and supply constraints spread across the industry. He also addressed investor focus on financing risks tied to frontier AI model developers and Nvidia’s involvement, saying this will require some recalibration in how the market assesses the risk.
Concerns about rising competition from custom ASICs and AMD persist, but Moore described them as overblown. Looking ahead, he highlighted Nvidia’s upcoming Vera Rubin platform as a key catalyst that should reinforce the company’s technology leadership and help alleviate momentum concerns.
“Ultimately, we expect the stock to outperform from here,” Moore wrote, adding that while Nvidia still faces a “wall of worry,” it appears well positioned to move past it.
Lynx warns Apple margins under renewed pressure as NAND prices jump
Lynx Equity Strategy warned that Apple could be facing a deeper profitability squeeze than investors currently expect, arguing there is “further downside” to the stock even after its roughly 10% decline this year.
The brokerage said channel checks point to rising memory costs, with Apple confronting a sharp increase in NAND flash prices after talks with long-time supplier Kioxia broke down. Lynx said tensions emerged after Apple secured lower long-term pricing that created a margin gap for Kioxia, potentially leading the supplier to ship below Apple’s projected demand.
As a result, Apple has reportedly turned to Samsung to cover the shortfall. Without long-term supply agreements, Lynx said Samsung can charge prevailing market rates, which may be significantly higher. A Taiwan report cited by the firm suggested Samsung may have lifted NAND prices by as much as 100%, with Apple likely among the affected customers.
Lynx also highlighted technical risks, noting that Apple’s flash controller is optimized for Kioxia’s NAND process and may not perform as effectively with Samsung’s chips, increasing the possibility of performance issues or product returns.
“The Street is underestimating the impact,” Lynx said, warning that both Apple’s margins and its share price could remain under pressure in the coming period.
Barclays upgrades ASML on record orders, sees further upside
ASML shares moved higher earlier in the week after Barclays upgraded the stock to Overweight, pointing to record order growth, accelerating AI-driven demand and upside potential that it says the market has yet to fully reflect.
Analyst Simon Coles said expectations were already elevated going into the results, but those hopes were exceeded as orders hit record levels, prompting significant upward revisions to forecasts. Barclays raised its price target to €1,500 from €1,200, arguing there is still “room for further upside” given what it views as conservative guidance despite improving fundamentals.
ASML reported record order intake of €13.2 billion, almost double last year’s figure and well above market expectations. The company also increased its 2026 revenue outlook to a range of €34 billion to €39 billion, surpassing consensus estimates and improving on its prior outlook for largely flat growth versus 2025.
In addition to the strong demand outlook, ASML announced plans to reduce its workforce by around 1,700 roles as part of a broader restructuring effort aimed at simplifying management structures while increasing investment in engineering capacity.
Barclays said lithography demand linked to large-scale data center construction remains a key growth driver for ASML, while further upside could emerge from consumer AI adoption, humanoid robotics and a more resilient memory spending cycle.
The bank also highlighted intensifying foundry competition as a particularly supportive factor. Analyst Simon Coles said increased rivalry is likely to spur higher capital investment, creating upside risk that should benefit ASML and the broader semiconductor capital equipment sector through 2027.
Concerns around China were described as overstated. Coles noted that ASML’s guidance already assumes China revenue declines of more than 10% year over year at the start of 2026, but recent strength in imports suggests demand remains robust.
Barclays now forecasts low-teens revenue growth for ASML in both 2026 and 2027, translating into mid- to high-teens earnings upgrades, with additional upside possible if AI investment and foundry spending accelerate beyond current expectations.
Mizuho lifts Applied Materials on strengthening chip equipment demand
Applied Materials was upgraded to Outperform from Neutral by Mizuho, which cited a sharp rebound in semiconductor capital spending and improving demand from foundry and logic customers.
Analyst Vijay Rakesh raised the firm’s price target to $370 from $275, saying Applied Materials is positioned to benefit from a “meaningful acceleration” in wafer fab equipment (WFE) spending through 2027. Mizuho now forecasts WFE growth of 13% year over year in 2026, followed by 12% growth in 2027, marking a notable step-up from its prior outlook.
With roughly 65% of revenue exposed to foundry and logic customers, Rakesh highlighted rising capital expenditures from TSMC and improving tool spending at Intel as key growth drivers. TSMC’s capital spending from 2026 to 2028 is expected to be significantly higher than in the 2023–25 period, with 2026 outlays alone projected to climb 32% to about $54 billion.
Memory demand is also seen as supportive, with DRAM tied to high-bandwidth memory accounting for roughly 30% of Applied Materials’ revenue base. While China remains a headwind, with revenue from the region expected to decline 4% this year, Rakesh said growth elsewhere — representing about 70% of sales — is accelerating more rapidly.
He added that AI-driven investment is pushing leading-edge development below the 2-nanometer node, and said the broader recovery in global WFE spending is creating “strong tailwinds” for equipment suppliers, underpinning the upgrade and higher earnings estimates for 2026 and 2027.
BofA reiterates Snowflake as top software pick, says AI to accelerate growth
Bank of America said Snowflake remains “one of the fastest-growing stories in software,” reaffirming its Buy rating and keeping the stock as a top pick within infrastructure software.
Analyst Koji Ikeda said Snowflake is well positioned to benefit from accelerating enterprise investment in data analytics and artificial intelligence, given its role as a core cloud data platform. He said the key investor debate is whether Snowflake can sustain product revenue growth in the high-20% year over year range or even reaccelerate into the 30s — an outcome he believes is achievable.
Ikeda pointed to Snowflake’s expanding product portfolio, strong AI-related demand and rising customer consumption as key growth drivers. “The blizzard is just starting to form around broad AI adoption, and we believe Snowflake will play a foundational role,” he wrote.
BofA expects Snowflake’s growth to remain top-tier within infrastructure software, far outpacing peers growing at around 10%. The bank also raised its price target to $275, reflecting an updated valuation framework incorporating its revised growth outlook, risk assessment and peer multiple trends.
Ikeda described Snowflake as increasingly becoming the “king of enterprise data in the cloud,” highlighting its OLAP data lakehouse architecture, which enables customers to scale compute and storage independently to optimize performance and costs.
While acknowledging that the shares are not inexpensive — trading at a roughly 123% premium to peers — Ikeda said the valuation appears more reasonable on a growth-adjusted basis, where Snowflake trades in line with its peer group.
SpaceX, widely regarded as the most sought-after and richly valued private company, is widely expected to list publicly this year in what could become the biggest IPO on record. The Financial Times reports that the company aims to raise up to $50 billion, implying a valuation of roughly $1.5 trillion.
Why Everyone Wants a Slice of SpaceX
Elon Musk founded SpaceX in May 2002, predating his involvement with Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA). Today, the company effectively dominates the global rocket-launch market, while its satellite internet unit, Starlink, is widely viewed as a major profit engine. Musk has said that SpaceX has generated positive cash flow for many years.
Like many marquee startups, SpaceX opted to stay private as institutional capital continued to flow in. More recently, Musk’s vision of building data centers in orbit has emerged as a key catalyst behind the company’s push toward a public listing.
SpaceX is not alone in pursuing solar-powered space-based data centers. Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin is developing a competing concept, while Google (GOOG) is working on its own orbital data center initiative, known as Project Suncatcher.
Constructing data centers in space would require hundreds of billions of dollars in investment, with major technical challenges including thermal management, radiation shielding, and ultra-low-latency data transmission back to Earth.
By combining two of today’s most compelling investment themes—artificial intelligence and space—SpaceX has attracted intense investor interest.
Because SpaceX remains privately held, gaining exposure is difficult for most investors unless they are private equity firms, venture capitalists, or company employees. As a result, retail investors are increasingly seeking indirect exposure by investing in funds that hold SpaceX shares.
Baron Capital–Managed ETFs and Mutual Funds
Billionaire investor Ron Baron has long been a vocal backer of Elon Musk. According to a letter dated July 16, 2024, Baron has been steadily adding SpaceX shares each year since 2017 across his mutual funds and other investment vehicles.
The Baron First Principles ETF (NYSE: RONB) currently allocates roughly 16% of its portfolio to SpaceX. Launched just last month, the fund has already attracted about $124 million in assets.
Meanwhile, SpaceX represents 29% of assets in the Baron Partners Fund (BPTRX) and 19% of net assets in the Baron Focused Growth Fund (BFGFX) as of December 31, 2025. Both funds have delivered substantial outperformance relative to their benchmarks since inception.
Under SEC rules, open-ended funds are generally capped at 15% exposure to illiquid investments, defined as securities that cannot be sold within seven days without materially affecting their price. However, Baron funds no longer classify SpaceX as illiquid, citing the depth and activity of its secondary market, according to Bloomberg.
Entrepreneur Private-Public Crossover ETF (XOVR)
XOVR is the first exchange-traded fund to hold a private company. Although the fund revised its ticker and investment strategy in August 2024, it has continued to focus on entrepreneur-led businesses.
The ETF gained exposure to SpaceX last year through a special-purpose vehicle (SPV), a move that has coincided with a sharp increase in assets. However, as The Wall Street Journal has noted, SPVs can charge performance fees of up to 25%, raising questions about how such costs may affect the value of XOVR’s SpaceX stake.
There is also limited transparency around how the ETF determines the fair value of its SpaceX holdings, a requirement under SEC rules.
Driven by investor demand for indirect access to SpaceX, the fund’s assets have surged to more than $1.6 billion. NVIDIA (NVDA) and Meta Platforms (META) rank among its other largest holdings. Despite the inflows, the ETF has significantly lagged the S&P 500 over the past year.
The $66 level in WTI crude oil has proven to be a notable resistance zone, and prices are now retreating from that area. There is considerable uncertainty in the market over whether potential strikes against Iran could occur over the weekend, adding a layer of geopolitical risk.
Even so, underlying supply-and-demand dynamics remain a significant constraint on price action. As a result, large, sustained moves appear unlikely, and the prevailing strategy may continue to favor selling into rallies rather than chasing upside momentum.
British Pound
The British pound pushed above the 1.3750 level, but buying momentum now appears to be fading as selling pressure shows signs of exhaustion. Notably, the weekly candlestick resembles a shooting star, a pattern that often signals difficulty in sustaining further gains.
From here, a pullback could see GBP/USD slide toward the 1.35 area, a major round number with strong psychological significance. Part of this shift in sentiment may be tied to Kevin Warsh’s nomination as the next Federal Reserve Chair, as his comparatively hawkish stance has strengthened expectations for tighter U.S. monetary policy, weighing on the pound.
EUR/USD
The euro staged a strong rally earlier in the week but then reversed sharply after the initial upside move. This price action suggests the market may be entering a period of consolidation, raising the possibility that the recent breakout was a false move.
Much will depend on how traders respond to the nomination of the new Federal Reserve Chair. For now, the euro appears to be losing momentum. On the downside, the 1.16 level could come into play. However, if buyers step back in quickly over the coming week, the pair could regain strength and push higher, potentially revisiting the 1.20 area, with a further extension toward 1.23 if bullish momentum builds.
DAX
The German DAX has spent most of the week in negative territory but continues to hold above the 24,500 level, an area that has become important support after previously acting as resistance. This ability to stabilize at a former breakout zone suggests underlying buying interest remains intact.
Overall, the index appears to be in the process of bottoming and potentially turning higher, with scope for a renewed push to the upside. Looking further ahead, the outlook remains constructive. Ongoing fiscal support and heavy government spending in Germany should provide a tailwind for equities, leading to expectations that the DAX could be among the stronger-performing indices this year. As a result, the broader bias remains bullish.
Silver
Silver has become the focal point of market discussion after an extraordinary week of price action. After surging to around $122, the metal suffered a dramatic reversal, ending Friday in what can only be described as a sharp selloff.
In a single session, silver plunged below the $90 level, and momentum now suggests a potential move toward $80. After such an extreme rally, a correction was inevitable, and the market now appears to be experiencing that long-overdue pullback.
The selloff was likely exacerbated by the nomination of a more hawkish-than-expected Federal Reserve Chair, adding pressure to precious metals. Even in normal conditions, silver is known for its volatility, and the current environment has only amplified those swings. For now, price action has become exceptionally unstable, making silver largely untradeable for many participants.
Gold
Gold has been hit hard as well, but unlike silver, it benefits from strong central bank support, which should help it recover more quickly. Silver had moved so far beyond its fundamental norms that it began to resemble the kind of speculative excess often seen in smaller cryptocurrencies.
Gold, by contrast, continues to attract substantial institutional and central bank demand. That said, it is possible the market has already set a peak, although it may be too soon to say so definitively. Given the way trading unfolded on Friday, it is difficult to ignore the risk of continued downside follow-through.
Still, considering that gold was trading near $1,700 just two years ago, some form of correction was inevitable. When markets become stretched and overheated, this kind of reset is ultimately unavoidable.
USD/JPY
The U.S. dollar initially sank sharply against the Japanese yen over the week, but that move has since reversed decisively. The rebound suggests markets may be reassessing what now appears to have been an overly aggressive bet against the dollar.
Given the significant interest rate differential between the two currencies, this type of recovery is broadly in line with how the pair might be expected to trade. Technically, USD/JPY found support at the 50-week EMA, and if prices can reclaim the 155 level, the next upside target could be a move toward 158 yen.
USD/CHF
The U.S. dollar declined sharply against the Swiss franc, briefly testing the 0.76 level. While that price point may not be especially significant on its own, it does raise the possibility of Swiss National Bank intervention if franc strength becomes excessive—a risk that remains in the background.
Technically, the pair appears to be forming a hammer pattern following the breakdown, and more importantly, the U.S. dollar has begun to strengthen more broadly across global markets. Taken together, these factors suggest USD/CHF could be setting up for a rebound in the near term.
What’s going on? On Monday, Needham upgraded AppLovin Corp (NASDAQ: APP) to Buy and set a $700 price target.
TL;DR: Needham turns bullish, lifting its 2026 ecommerce revenue forecast to $1.45B.
The full picture: Needham raised its rating after a deeper dive into AppLovin’s ecommerce business, strengthening its conviction in accelerating revenue growth by 2026—particularly as the stock has pulled back from last month’s highs. The firm views the recent weakness as a market mispricing, arguing that opportunistic advertisers are stepping in despite typical seasonal softness.
Needham increased its 2026 ecommerce revenue estimate to $1.45B from $1.05B, citing upcoming self-service launches that should expand the advertiser base and drive higher spending. This, in their view, could overpower usual Q1 seasonality and deliver sequential growth.
Even with the higher forecast, Needham sees further upside in a bull-case scenario—especially if AppLovin’s ecommerce trajectory begins to resemble TikTok’s rapid monetization curve, reinforcing the idea that in markets, replication can be a powerful catalyst for outsized returns.
American Axle
What’s going on? On Tuesday, BWS Financial launched coverage of American Axle & Manufacturing with a Buy rating and set a $17 price target.
TL;DR: AXL is merging with Dowlais, and the shares appear undervalued.
The bigger picture: American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc. (AXL), which plans to rebrand as Dauch Corp. (NYSE: AXL), is nearing completion of its merger with Dowlais Group plc (DWLAF). According to BWS Financial, the deal will significantly diversify the business—expanding its automaker customer base, strengthening its global footprint, and broadening its product offerings. The combined company is expected to become a major force among auto suppliers, able to capitalize on greater scale, geographic reach, and meaningful operating efficiencies.
These advantages are projected to drive a sharp increase in free cash flow starting in 2027.
At the same time, AXL is adjusting its pricing and bidding approach to improve gross margins. While this strategy may weigh on revenue in 2025, it should support stronger cash generation. The analyst believes this near-term revenue softness has pushed the stock into deeply discounted territory.
Despite trading at valuation levels often associated with distressed companies, AXL remains profitable and continues to generate free cash flow. For investors searching for overlooked value opportunities, BWS Financial sees a compelling disconnect between fundamentals and the current share price.
Applied Materials
What happened? On Wednesday, Mizuho raised its rating on Applied Materials (NASDAQ: AMAT) to Outperform and lifted its price target to $370.
TL;DR: Mizuho expects stronger wafer fab equipment (WFE) growth and rising global capex to power further upside for AMAT.
The full story: Mizuho upgraded AMAT from Neutral with a $275 target to Outperform at $370, citing a much more favorable industry backdrop. As the world’s second-largest supplier of wafer fab equipment, Applied Materials is seen as a prime beneficiary of a powerful upswing in semiconductor capital spending across the U.S., Taiwan, and Japan.
The bank points to sharply improving WFE forecasts, with 2026 estimates now projected to jump 13% year over year, followed by another 12% increase in 2027—a dramatic acceleration compared with earlier expectations and a meaningful boost to AMAT’s earnings potential.
Core growth drivers include foundry and logic, which account for about 65% of revenue, supported by TSMC’s substantially higher capital spending plans for 2026–2028 versus 2023–2025, alongside a more constructive outlook for Intel’s tool purchases in 2026. On the memory side, DRAM—roughly 30% of revenue—stands to benefit from strong demand for high-bandwidth memory.
Concerns around China have also eased, as about 70% of AMAT’s revenue now comes from outside China, where growth is accelerating. With global WFE momentum building and major customers like TSMC and Intel increasing investment, Mizuho believes the setup strongly favors AMAT and justifies the Outperform call.
First Solar
What happened? On Thursday, BMO Capital Markets cut its rating on First Solar (NASDAQ: FSLR) to Market Perform and set a $263 price target.
TL;DR: BMO turns cautious on FSLR, citing competitive risks from Tesla and concerns that rising capacity could pressure module pricing.
The full story: BMO downgraded First Solar amid growing uncertainty around Tesla’s expanding solar ambitions. The firm questions how much of Tesla’s excess module capacity—given its proven ability to scale clean-energy platforms such as energy storage systems and inverters—could spill into the broader market rather than being used internally.
With U.S. utility-scale solar demand running at roughly 45–50 GW per year, First Solar’s 14.1 GW of capacity, alongside T1 Energy’s 2.1 GW (with potential expansion to 5.3 GW), could face intensified competition if Tesla moves toward its stated 100 GW capacity goal. Such a scenario could weigh on long-term module pricing or leave a persistent overhang on FSLR shares.
BMO notes that the bullish case for First Solar depends heavily on elevated U.S. module average selling prices (ASPs). However, after the stock’s 56% gain over the past 12 months, valuation now implies module pricing of about $0.29 per watt, even as backlog pricing sits closer to $0.30–$0.33 per watt. Earlier analysis suggested prices could climb into the high-$0.30s or low-$0.40s if Section 232 tariffs on polysilicon imports tightened supply—each $0.01 per watt increase potentially adding $23 per share in value.
That upside, however, may be tempered by a recent presidential order on semiconductors that includes exemptions for data centers, an area where Tesla could focus its solar deployments, potentially easing pressure from polysilicon-related restrictions.
Taken together—rising industry capacity, uncertain pricing durability, and Tesla’s looming presence—BMO sees limited justification for sustained pricing optimism and adopts a more neutral stance on First Solar.
Broadcom Inc.
What happened? On Friday, Wolfe Research upgraded Broadcom (NASDAQ: AVGO) to Outperform and raised its price target to around $370–$400.
TL;DR: Stronger expectations for TPU-driven AI growth led Wolfe to lift its outlook for Broadcom.
The full story: Wolfe Research upgraded Broadcom to Outperform, citing accelerating demand tied to the AI buildout—particularly from Google’s Tensor Processing Units (TPUs). Channel checks suggest TPU deployments could reach 7 million units by 2028, and Alphabet’s decision to offer TPUs to external customers is seen as creating a credible alternative to Nvidia’s ecosystem. Wolfe views Broadcom as the primary beneficiary of this shift.
As a result, the firm raised its long-term forecasts, projecting CY27 revenue of $154.5 billion and EPS of $16, implying a valuation of roughly 21x earnings. Additional upside could come from AI accelerator (XPU) programs at companies like Meta and OpenAI that are not yet fully reflected in estimates.
Wolfe also revised its AI ASIC revenue outlook higher, estimating $44 billion in CY26 based on 3.3 million TPU shipments, rising sharply to $78.4 billion in CY27 on 5.1 million units. TPUs are expected to account for the bulk of this growth, with other AI projects contributing smaller portions. Networking revenue is forecast to jump 75% to $15.1 billion in CY26, followed by 55% growth in CY27, while non-AI semiconductor and software segments are expected to remain relatively stable.
From a valuation standpoint, Wolfe argues the stock remains attractive. Its base case of $16 EPS in CY27 suggests room for multiple expansion, while a bullish scenario—with AI revenue doubling again—could push earnings toward $18 per share. Wolfe’s upper-end target reflects a valuation below Broadcom’s three-year average multiple of around 25x since the AI cycle began, reinforcing its positive stance on the stock.
The United Steelworkers (USW) said late Saturday that it had agreed to extend negotiations with Marathon Petroleum, temporarily avoiding a strike involving roughly 30,000 workers at U.S. refineries and chemical plants.
Under the rolling 24-hour extension, the existing labor contract—originally set to expire at 12:01 a.m. ET on Sunday—will remain in force unless either the union issues a 24-hour strike notice or Marathon provides a 24-hour lockout notice.
Since talks began just over a week ago, the union has turned down at least five proposals from Marathon. The most recent offer, made Saturday, included a 14% wage increase over a four-year contract for refinery and chemical plant employees.
Marathon is serving as the lead negotiator for 26 U.S. refining and chemical companies, including Exxon Mobil, Chevron, and Valero Energy. The USW represents workers at facilities that together account for about two-thirds of U.S. crude oil refining capacity.
Earlier Saturday, Marathon spokesperson Jamal Kheiry said the company continued to meet with USW representatives and remained committed to bargaining in good faith toward a mutually acceptable agreement.
Meanwhile, Mike Smith, chairman of the Steelworkers’ National Oil Bargaining Program, said union members were pushing for fairness and justice, emphasizing that their industry-wide unity demonstrated readiness to fight for a fair contract.
People familiar with the negotiations said key sticking points include cost-of-living adjustments for the roughly 30,000 union-represented oil workers, healthcare expenses, and rules governing the use of artificial intelligence at refinery and chemical plants.
The United Steelworkers is also seeking stronger safety standards, though sources said this demand appears unacceptable to Marathon.
“Marathon believes workers in this industry are already overpaid,” one source said, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly. “There’s very little movement on economic issues, and aside from AI, they aren’t seriously engaging with the rest of our proposals. Even on AI, the approach hasn’t been constructive.”
In past contract negotiations, the USW has repeatedly agreed to roll over contracts for several days beyond their expiration through 24-hour extensions.
The current talks are focused on a national pattern agreement that establishes wages for hourly union workers, healthcare costs, and nationwide standards on safety and other matters.
Refinery operators typically earn around $50 an hour after completing their probationary period.
The national framework is paired with site-specific agreements to form individual contracts at each facility.
On Friday, Marathon and workers reached agreement on local issues at the company’s largest facility, the Galveston Bay Refinery, which has a capacity of 631,000 barrels per day.
During and in the aftermath of 9/11, Nassim Taleb—a Lebanese-born former options trader and quantitative analyst—published Fooled by Randomness. He later refined and formalized the idea in his 2007 book The Black Swan, drawing on the metaphor of the rare black swan, an anomaly among typically white birds.
Taleb defined a Black Swan as an event that meets three criteria: first, it is an extreme outlier, often without historical precedent; second, it carries an immediate and profound impact; and third, it becomes explainable only in hindsight, after the event has occurred.
Forty years ago tomorrow, on the morning of Tuesday, January 28, 1986, tens of millions of Americans watched live as the Space Shuttle Challenger lifted off—only to explode 73 seconds into flight, killing all seven crew members, including the widely admired teacher-astronaut Christa McAuliffe.
The tragedy met all of Nassim Taleb’s criteria for a Black Swan event. First, it was unprecedented, marking the first fatal in-flight disaster involving a US spacecraft. Second, its impact was immediate: President Ronald Reagan postponed his State of the Union address scheduled for that evening. Third, the cause was only fully understood after the fact, when physicist Richard Feynman explained during televised hearings that the disaster resulted from O-ring failure in unusually cold conditions.
One response that did not occur—then or in most Black Swan events—was a meaningful stock market selloff. Markets were largely indifferent. The S&P 500 rose on the day of the explosion and continued higher, gaining 2.6% for the week and 16.8% over the remainder of 1986. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also advanced, rising 1.2% on the day, 2.7% for the week, and 22.6% for the year.
Another Black Swan touched Great Britain exactly fifty years earlier, when global stock markets closed on January 28, 1936, to mark the funeral of King George V. He was succeeded by Edward VIII, whose relationship with an American divorcée triggered a constitutional crisis that lasted much of the year. The turmoil ended with Edward’s abdication in favor of his younger brother, who became King George VI and later passed the crown to his daughter, Elizabeth II—the longest-reigning and arguably most popular British monarch—suggesting the succession ultimately resolved smoothly.
Despite the political uncertainty, 1936 proved to be a strong year for markets during an otherwise bleak Depression-era decade, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising 25%.
Across the past century, several other major Black Swan events have reshaped history, including the outbreak of World War I following the assassination in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914; Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941; the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963; and the September 11, 2001 attacks.
History also shows a striking pattern in which US presidents elected in seven consecutive election years, spaced 20 years apart, died in office: William Henry Harrison (1840), Abraham Lincoln (1860), James Garfield (1880), William McKinley (1900), Warren Harding (1920), Franklin Roosevelt (1940), and John F. Kennedy (1960). One might argue that this grim sequence made the outcome seem almost “predictable.” The streak ended two decades later, when Ronald Reagan survived an assassination attempt in March 1981, with John Hinckley’s bullet narrowly missing his heart.
Following the survival of Reagan—and Pope John Paul II six weeks later—three major Black Swan events marked the late 1980s. The first was the 1986 Challenger explosion, followed by the 1987 Black Monday market crash, which shocked investors far more than the general public. The decade closed with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, a swan-like event, even though many had anticipated the eventual collapse of Gorbachev’s Soviet Union.
The stock market shrugs off most Black Swan events
The stock market posted an unexpected rally in the week and year following President Kennedy’s assassination and rebounded swiftly after the September 11, 2001 attacks. These Black Swan events appeared to have little lasting effect on Wall Street, as traders largely focused on other—primarily financial—developments and trends.
Markets also tended to rise during many 20th-century wars, most of which began with surprise attacks. The abrupt onset of World Wars I and II, the unexpected outbreak of the Korean War, and the August 1964 Gulf of Tonkin escalation of the Vietnam War all triggered initial sell-offs that were followed by strong market recoveries.
The accompanying diagram illustrates the market’s detailed reaction after the attack on Pearl Harbor in late 1941 and following the North Korean invasion in June 1950. These two episodes were separated by a period of post-war, largely “Swan-less,” malaise in the late 1940s.
In the two most recent Black Swan episodes, markets followed a familiar pattern. First, the abrupt escalation of the COVID-19 crisis in March 2020 triggered a stunning 35% market collapse in just 35 days, which was then followed by one of the strongest recoveries on record later that year. Second, markets sold off sharply after President Trump and Interior Secretary Lutnick unveiled sweeping high-tariff measures on “Liberation Day” in April 2025, yet the S&P 500 has since rebounded and is now up roughly 40% from those lows.
Most of the Dow’s top five annual gains over its 130-year history followed major Black Swan events.
By definition, the next Black Swan event is unknowable, but the market’s response may not be. With or without a short-term correction, prices are likely to be higher a year later.
Major stock indexes slipped slightly as markets weighed President Trump’s pick of Kevin Warsh to replace Fed Chair Jerome Powell in May.
Verizon jumped on robust subscriber additions and optimistic guidance for 2026, while American Express declined even after topping revenue expectations.
Silver tumbled more than 17% in a sharp reversal from record levels, sparking broad profit-taking across precious metals.
Even with Friday’s retreat, the three main benchmarks still delivered solid gains for January, rounding off a strong opening to 2026.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell about 200 points on Friday, down 0.2%, as investors assessed President Donald Trump’s nomination of former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh to replace Jerome Powell as Federal Reserve Chair when his term ends in May. The S&P 500 also slipped 0.2%, while the Nasdaq Composite declined 0.3%.
Even so, January ended on a strong note overall, with all three major indexes posting solid monthly gains: the Dow climbed 2.1%, the S&P 500 rose 1.8%, and the Nasdaq advanced 1.9%.
Warsh nomination puts an end to months of Fed leadership speculation
President Trump announced on Friday morning that Kevin Warsh would be his choice to lead the Federal Reserve, bringing an end to months of uncertainty over who would succeed Jerome Powell. Warsh, 55, served on the Fed’s Board of Governors from 2006 to 2011 and played a prominent advisory role during the 2008 financial crisis.
Investors generally see Warsh as a relatively hawkish nominee who would favor lower interest rates, though likely with more restraint than some other contenders. His nomination now heads to what could be a difficult Senate confirmation process, as Republican Senator Thom Tillis has warned he will block Fed nominees until a Justice Department investigation into Powell is concluded.
Verizon jumps after posting record subscriber additions
Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ) stood out among Dow stocks, jumping 6.6% after reporting its strongest quarterly subscriber growth since 2019. The telecom operator added 616,000 postpaid wireless phone customers in the fourth quarter, well above forecasts of about 417,000.
The surge was driven by new CEO Dan Schulman’s aggressive promotions, including offers such as four phone lines for $100 a month, which proved popular with holiday shoppers. Investors were further encouraged by Verizon’s 2026 outlook, as the company projected adjusted earnings of $4.90 to $4.95 per share, comfortably exceeding consensus estimates of $4.76.
Financial shares pull back amid mixed earnings results
American Express Company (AXP) slid 3.1% after posting fourth-quarter results that broadly met expectations but failed to excite investors. The payments firm reported earnings of $3.53 per share on revenue of $18.98 billion, marking a 10.5% year-over-year increase. However, sentiment was dampened by higher credit loss provisions and rising costs, despite management lifting its 2026 outlook above consensus and announcing a 16% dividend hike.
Elsewhere in the sector, Visa Inc. (V) fell 2.3% even after beating both revenue and earnings forecasts, while International Business Machines (IBM) declined 1.6%, giving back part of its roughly 5% rally following earnings the previous day.
Big oil companies top forecasts as production hits record levels
Chevron Corporation (CVX) edged up 0.5% after delivering quarterly earnings that topped expectations, despite weaker oil prices weighing on the broader energy sector. The company highlighted record output from the Permian Basin and its offshore Guyana assets.
ExxonMobil Corporation (XOM) also surpassed profit estimates but slipped 0.8% as both oil majors faced pressure from a global supply surplus that has driven crude prices lower. Management at both companies stressed strong cost discipline and resilience, noting they can remain profitable even with oil at $35 a barrel, although full-year profits have fallen from prior peaks.
Apple slips even after posting a blockbuster iPhone quarter
Apple Inc. (AAPL) slipped 1.2% on Friday even after delivering fiscal first-quarter results that far exceeded expectations. The company reported revenue of $143.8 billion, a 16% year-over-year increase, fueled by a 23% surge in iPhone sales to $85.27 billion. CEO Tim Cook described demand for the iPhone 17 lineup as “simply staggering,” with Apple setting record revenues across all geographic regions. The company’s installed base climbed to more than 2.5 billion devices, up from 2.35 billion a year earlier.
Despite the standout performance, some investors chose to lock in profits after Apple’s recent rally. Broader weakness in the technology sector also weighed on the stock, following a sharp 10% drop in Microsoft shares a day earlier after the company issued disappointing cloud guidance.
Silver tumbles sharply in a dramatic pullback from record highs
Silver prices plunged as much as 21% on Friday, pulling back sharply from record highs in what analysts described as the metal’s steepest one-day decline in 14 years. After surging to an all-time peak of $122 an ounce on Thursday, heavy profit-taking sparked a broad selloff across precious metals.
Even with the abrupt correction, silver was still poised to finish the month up more than 30%, underpinned by heightened geopolitical risks, a weaker dollar, and tight physical supply. Trading volumes in the iShares Silver Trust (SLV) spiked as retail investors who had chased the rally rushed to exit positions. Gold also eased, retreating from recent record levels above $5,500 an ounce.
A sharp pullback in Microsoft (MSFT) has cascaded into a broader market correction. While the company beat earnings expectations on both the top and bottom lines, investors were disappointed by slower cloud performance and higher-than-anticipated capital expenditure plans. Microsoft shares have fallen 11.8% on the day (-12.3% YTD, -4.1% LTM), dragging the broader technology sector lower.
The NASDAQ slid 2.3%, with semiconductor stocks posting similar losses. The Magnificent Seven index declined 1.6%, pulling the S&P 500 down 1.3%, although the equal-weighted S&P slipped just 0.3%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.4%, while the Russell 2000 dropped 1.1% in sympathy. Market volatility picked up, with the VIX jumping to 19.4.
Adding to the pressure, precious metals sold off, with gold down 2.2% and silver falling 3.5%. By contrast, copper surged 3.4% to a fresh all-time high of $6.58. Crude oil rallied 3.7% to $65.20 per barrel—after briefly touching $66.50—marking a gain of more than 10% over the past week amid rising risks of conflict involving Iran, the highest level since June 2025. Natural gas and gasoline prices also moved higher.
Risk-off sentiment was further evident in cryptocurrencies, with Bitcoin sliding 5% to below $85,000, its lowest level in a year.
Bond markets remained relatively calm. The U.S. 2-year yield eased 2 basis points to 3.55%, while the 10-year slipped 1 basis point to 4.23%. International yields, including those in Japan, were largely unchanged, and the U.S. dollar index was flat on the session.
Overall, the market damage remained concentrated in technology and basic materials. Energy stocks advanced, and communication services outperformed, supported by strength in Meta Platforms (META). Meta shares jumped 7.6% following solid earnings beats and a well-received conference call, lifting the stock to gains of 9% year-to-date and 6.3% over the past 12 months. Meanwhile, consumer staples, utilities, industrials, financials, and real estate sectors all traded in positive territory.
This selloff increasingly looks like a textbook buying opportunity, with early signs of a rebound already emerging across the major equity indexes. Another factor weighing on sentiment is the renewed risk of a government shutdown, which is especially challenging given the ongoing data blackout following last year’s record-length shutdown.
While the recent swing—from the S&P 500 touching 7,000 just yesterday to bottoming near 6,870 today—represents a level of volatility that has unsettled some investors, the fundamental backdrop of the economy remains solid. Volatility has clearly picked up, but the broader trend continues to point higher.
After spending months in the doldrums, Meta Platforms appears to have reshaped the narrative around its business. The Magnificent Seven stock slumped 11% in October following its third-quarter earnings release, as investors grew increasingly concerned about runaway spending on artificial intelligence.
That skepticism now looks to be fading after Meta’s fourth-quarter 2025 earnings report, released on Jan. 28. Shares climbed roughly 8% in after-hours trading by 7:00 p.m. ET, prompting investors to rethink the company’s outlook, with growth prospects increasingly overshadowing prior worries about spending.
Meta delivers strong earnings beat and upbeat guidance
In the fourth quarter, Meta reported revenue of $59.9 billion, representing growth of about 24% and comfortably exceeding expectations of $58.3 billion, or 21% growth. Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) came in at an impressive $8.88, up nearly 11% year over year and well above the consensus estimate of $8.16.
The standout highlight, however, was Meta’s guidance for the first quarter of fiscal 2026. At the midpoint, the company forecasts revenue of $55 billion, far surpassing analysts’ expectations of $51.3 billion.
This outlook implies quarterly revenue growth of roughly 30%, which would mark Meta’s fastest expansion rate since the third quarter of 2021. Such an acceleration is precisely what investors had been hoping for and offers further confirmation that the company’s investments in artificial intelligence are beginning to pay off.
Among Meta’s underlying performance metrics, growth in ad impressions delivered was particularly notable. The measure, which tracks the number of ads shown across Meta’s platforms, rose 18% during the quarter—its strongest pace in nearly two years. Chief Financial Officer Susan Li attributed this performance to robust user engagement and growth, highlighting that watch time on Instagram Reels increased 30% year over year, signaling a meaningful rise in platform engagement.
Stronger engagement is an encouraging signal for Meta, indicating that its AI-driven recommendation and ranking algorithms—responsible for determining what content users see and when—are becoming more effective. As these systems improve, users spend more time across Meta’s platforms, enabling the company to serve a greater volume of advertisements.
Markets shrug off higher-than-expected spending outlook
Expectations of sharply higher capital spending have been the key drag on Meta’s shares in recent months. Against that backdrop, the company’s latest CapEx guidance came in well above even elevated market expectations.
Meta now projects capital expenditures of $115 billion to $135 billion in 2026, compared with Wall Street estimates of roughly $110 billion. At the midpoint, this implies a 73% jump from 2025 CapEx of $72.2 billion.
In addition, Meta guided for total expenses of $162 billion to $169 billion in 2026, materially higher than consensus forecasts of around $150 billion.
Reading between the lines, however, reveals a crucial detail in Meta’s 2026 outlook. Management stated that “despite the meaningful step up in infrastructure investment, in 2026, we expect to deliver operating income that is above 2025 operating income.”
Since revenue equals operating income plus total expenses, this guidance allows for an implied revenue estimate. Meta generated $83.3 billion in operating income in 2025, and using the upper end of its 2026 expense guidance at $169 billion implies potential full-year revenue of roughly $252.3 billion.
That figure would represent about 25.5% growth from Meta’s 2025 revenue of $201 billion—well above the approximately 18.3% growth rate analysts had been projecting for 2026.
Growth eclipses spending concerns as Meta’s AI strategy gains traction
Although Meta’s expense guidance initially appeared to be the primary concern for investors, the company ultimately rose above those figures with exceptionally strong growth projections. While critics continue to argue that Meta has yet to produce a best-in-class general-purpose AI model, the company’s financial performance tells a compelling story.
Meta’s AI strategy is proving effective, driving faster growth in its core business of social media advertising. After a challenging stretch, Meta Platforms appears to have delivered precisely what was needed to restore investor confidence.
U.S. stock index futures slipped slightly on Thursday evening after Wall Street ended mostly lower, as weaker-than-expected results from Microsoft rekindled doubts over the returns on heavy AI spending, while investors absorbed a wave of other corporate earnings.
S&P 500 futures dipped 0.3% to 6,975.0 points, Nasdaq 100 futures declined 0.3% to 25,916.75 points, and Dow Jones futures also fell 0.3% to 49,049.0 points by 19:36 ET (00:36 GMT).
Wall Street dips as Microsoft’s slide weighs; Apple earnings take center stage
The S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite closed Thursday’s regular session on a weak note, with technology stocks among the session’s biggest laggards.
Shares of Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) plunged 10% after the company’s quarterly earnings highlighted slower cloud revenue growth and record AI-related spending, failing to reassure investors about near-term returns.
Microsoft’s selloff dragged down broader technology sentiment, with software peers including ServiceNow Inc (NYSE:NOW) and SAP (NYSE:SAP) also posting steep declines following disappointing earnings and outlooks.
Investors were also focused on Apple Inc.’s (NASDAQ:AAPL) earnings released after the close, which topped expectations as strong iPhone demand and a recovery in Greater China boosted both revenue and profit.
Apple reported roughly $143.8 billion in revenue and earnings per share well above consensus estimates, sending its shares up nearly 1% in after-hours trading.
SanDisk jumps on earnings beat; Trump backs spending agreement
Elsewhere on the earnings front, shares of SanDisk Corporation (NASDAQ:SNDK) jumped 16% in after-hours trading after the storage-chip maker posted a strong profit beat and lifted its outlook, driven by stronger-than-expected demand for data-center and AI-focused memory products.
By contrast, Visa (NYSE:V) shares edged lower despite surpassing first-quarter earnings and revenue forecasts, as investors focused on weaker-than-expected transaction volumes and ongoing caution surrounding broader consumer spending.
On the political side, President Donald Trump voiced support for a bipartisan spending agreement crafted by Senate Republicans and Democrats aimed at avoiding an imminent government shutdown, expressing his backing on Truth Social and calling for cooperation.
The deal would provide funding for most federal agencies while deferring divisive immigration issues for future negotiations.
The S&P 500 ended the session largely unchanged ahead of a largely uneventful Federal Reserve meeting, which offered little new information beyond reaffirming that the U.S. economy remains in fairly solid condition. The tone of Chair Jay Powell’s press conference also suggested that, at least while he remains at the helm, there are likely to be few—if any—interest-rate cuts in the near term.
Earnings released after the close were mixed. Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) fell roughly 6.5%, while Meta Platforms (NASDAQ: META) surged about 7.5%. From an options standpoint, both stocks had bearish setups heading into earnings, with elevated implied volatility and heavy call-delta positioning at higher strike levels. Following the results, implied volatility declined, causing higher-strike calls to lose value and prompting the unwinding of hedges.
For Meta, the key technical level was $700, which the stock managed to break through, at least initially. Revenue guidance significantly exceeded expectations, leading the market to overlook higher-than-expected capital expenditures for now. The key question will be whether Meta can hold above the $700 level once regular trading resumes.
For Microsoft, the key level was $500, which the stock failed to break despite reporting better-than-expected results. Investor sentiment was weighed down by weaker-than-expected growth in its Azure cloud business.
For Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA), the setup ahead of earnings was more mixed, but $450 clearly stood out as the key level to break. So far, the stock has tested that threshold but has been unable to hold above it.
After-hours moves can be unpredictable, which is why it often makes sense to wait and see how price action develops during regular trading hours. How the CDS market trades tomorrow may be even more telling, potentially offering a clearer read on the true implications of the earnings reports.
For now, near-term rate expectations appear more closely tied to oil than to any other factor. Crude has broken out and moved above its 200-day moving average, a technical development that could set the stage for a rally toward $65 in the near term.
Whether looking at the 2-year or 10-year Treasury yield, the correlation with oil prices since late 2022 has been remarkably strong. As a result, if oil continues to move higher, it would likely put upward pressure on interest rates as well. In that sense, oil may have been the final missing link in the case for higher rates.
U.S. stock index futures were largely unchanged late Tuesday as investors remained cautious ahead of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision and a busy earnings schedule featuring major technology leaders.
S&P 500 futures edged up 0.1% to 7,017.50, while Nasdaq 100 futures rose 0.3% to 26,155.75 by 20:10 ET (00:10 GMT). Dow Jones futures were flat at 49,154.0.
S&P 500 closes at a record as Dow edges lower on Medicare concerns
During Tuesday’s regular session, the S&P 500 climbed 0.4% to a record closing high, extending its advance as investors rotated back into growth stocks and responded positively to broadly solid earnings results. Gains in technology shares led the move, pushing the benchmark to a fresh peak.
The Nasdaq Composite jumped 0.9%, driven by strength in megacap stocks.
Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.8%, weighed down by steep declines in healthcare and insurance shares. Major health insurers came under pressure after the U.S. government released a Medicare Advantage payment plan that the market perceived as less favorable than anticipated.
Markets focus on Fed decision and megacap earnings
Investor focus has shifted squarely to the Federal Reserve, which kicked off its two-day policy meeting on Tuesday. The central bank is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged when it delivers its decision on Wednesday, with markets pricing in a pause as policymakers assess easing but still-elevated inflation alongside signs of steady economic growth and a resilient labor market.
Close attention will be paid to Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks for indications on how long rates may remain at current levels and when eventual cuts could begin.
“The key will be any dissent and the Fed’s communication, particularly around questions of central bank independence,” ING analysts said, adding that the decision will also be overshadowed by President Trump’s upcoming nomination of a new Fed chair.
Corporate earnings are another major catalyst this week, with four members of the so-called “Magnificent Seven” technology group set to report. Tesla, Meta Platforms and Microsoft are scheduled to post results on Wednesday, followed by Apple on Thursday.
Given their heavy weighting in major equity indexes, guidance from these companies on artificial intelligence investment, cloud demand and consumer trends is expected to play a key role in shaping near-term market direction.
President Donald Trump once again surprised markets by announcing an increase in tariffs on South Korea to 25% from 15%, citing Seoul’s failure to implement a trade agreement reached last July. The move targets sectors such as autos, lumber, and pharmaceuticals, yet South Korean equities ended up surging 2% to fresh record highs. The KOSPI initially slid more than 1%, but the dip quickly attracted buyers seeking exposure to Asia’s strongest-performing equity market of 2025.
With South Korea’s industry minister set to travel to Washington, investors appear to be betting on a negotiated climbdown, reviving the popular “TACO” trade—Trump Always Chickens Out. Few are surprised that Seoul has been reluctant to commit massive U.S. investments while the risk of abrupt tariff threats remains a defining feature of the administration.
Tariff uncertainty also boosted demand for precious metals, pushing gold and silver back toward record levels. Gold rose 1% to $5,063 an ounce, while silver jumped 5% to $109 an ounce.
Asian equities were broadly firmer, supported by optimism that blockbuster earnings from the U.S. “Magnificent Seven,” beginning with Meta, Microsoft and Tesla later this week, will help sustain the global equity rally into 2026. MSCI’s Asia-Pacific index excluding Japan climbed 1% to a new high, while Japan’s Nikkei added 0.7%, even as the yen hovered near a two-month peak—normally a headwind for exporters.
European equities are poised for a firmer open, with EURO STOXX 50 futures up 0.3%. U.S. futures are also higher, as Nasdaq futures climb nearly 0.6% and S&P 500 futures rise 0.3%. The global economic calendar remains relatively quiet ahead of Wednesday’s Federal Reserve policy decision, at which interest rates are widely expected to be left unchanged. Nevertheless, the meeting is likely to be dominated by the Justice Department’s investigation into Fed Chair Jerome Powell, adding extra scrutiny to his post-meeting press conference. Any indication that Powell may choose to remain on the Fed’s board after his term ends in May—a move permitted under Fed rules—could provoke an unpredictable reaction from President Trump.
The year ahead offers a clear divide between bullish and bearish outcomes for investors. Will 2026 deliver another period of above-average returns, or mark a turning point toward disappointment? Optimists contend that the foundations for a sustained rally remain intact. A robust technology cycle, heavy corporate investment, and supportive policy settings all suggest further upside. Pessimists, however, warn that key growth drivers are losing momentum, market leadership has become uncomfortably narrow, and underlying economic stress is increasingly evident.
After a strong 2025, investors are entering a shifting market environment. Liquidity is still plentiful, but concerns over stretched valuations, labor-market pressure, and consumer resilience are mounting. Much hinges on how long optimism can outweigh economic realities, and whether expected gains from artificial intelligence and capital spending arrive quickly enough to counteract the drag from debt burdens, interest costs, and widening inequality.
Sentiment remains broadly constructive, though far from unanimous. Equity strategists are split, while bond markets reflect expectations of rate cuts alongside rising recession risk. Fiscal stimulus may postpone a downturn, but it also exacerbates longer-term imbalances. For investors, the central challenge is maintaining objectivity. Both the bullish and bearish narratives are credible, and timing will be decisive. In fact, 2026 could validate elements of both cases, making adaptability the most valuable strategy.
Below, we examine the bullish and bearish scenarios for 2026 in detail, assessing the macroeconomic and market forces behind each view. By translating these dynamics into practical portfolio considerations, investors can prepare for either outcome. Ultimately, success in 2026 will hinge less on forecasting accuracy and more on disciplined risk management.
The Bullish Case
The bullish thesis rests on several core pillars: a fresh surge in technology-led investment, accommodative fiscal policy, improving liquidity conditions, and the ongoing strength of both corporate balance sheets and consumer activity. Together, these forces have propelled markets higher, and proponents argue they will continue to support gains through 2026.
Central to the bull case is the rise of a potentially transformative technology cycle driven by artificial intelligence and large-scale infrastructure upgrades. Unlike earlier tech booms fueled primarily by optimism, this cycle is already translating into substantial capital spending. The so-called “Magnificent Seven” have collectively pledged over $600 billion toward data centers, semiconductor capacity, and AI-related services. This investment is rippling across software, energy, and industrial supply chains. Should the anticipated productivity improvements materialize, corporate earnings could accelerate, providing fundamental support for elevated valuations.
Fiscal policy is also positioned to support growth. Under a Trump-led administration, proposed tax cuts and direct transfers are expected to bolster both corporate activity and consumer spending. While $2,000 stimulus checks may not appear dramatic on their own, they can meaningfully lift short-term consumption and provide relief to small businesses. When paired with income tax reductions, these initiatives create a favorable backdrop for GDP growth and market sentiment. As recent history shows, following the 2022 market correction and widespread recession concerns, ongoing fiscal support has continued to play a stabilizing role in economic expansion.
The monetary environment is also turning more supportive for bulls. Quantitative tightening concluded in December 2025, and the Federal Reserve has since shifted toward what many describe as “QE Lite,” combining rate cuts with monthly purchases of roughly $40 billion in short-term Treasuries. Officially framed as “reserve management,” the objective is to maintain ample liquidity within the financial system. As interest rates decline, credit conditions are likely to loosen, providing a favorable backdrop for risk assets. Rising liquidity has historically supported higher equity valuations, with technology and growth stocks typically benefiting the most from this dynamic.
Corporate actions further reinforce the bullish narrative. Share buyback authorizations are projected to reach a new record of more than $1.2 trillion in 2026. Although often framed as a “capital return strategy”—a characterization that misses the point—buybacks have shown a strong correlation with equity market performance. Notably, since 2000, corporate repurchases have accounted for nearly all net equity demand, underscoring their outsized influence on stock prices.
Importantly, the notion that buybacks signal management’s confidence in future earnings is misleading. In practice, repurchases are frequently used as a form of financial engineering to boost per-share results and beat Wall Street expectations. This dynamic is likely to intensify in 2026, further supporting reported earnings growth and reinforcing the bullish case.
Finally, deregulation tied to the so-called “Big Beautiful Bill” is expected to relax capital requirements for banks, enabling them to hold a greater amount of collateral. While this should support the Treasury market, it also expands overall lending capacity. Much of that capacity is likely to flow into leverage for hedge funds and Wall Street trading desks, as looser regulatory constraints encourage greater risk-taking.
The bullish thesis ultimately rests on a reinforcing feedback loop: innovation spurs capital investment, rising investment lifts earnings, policy measures inject liquidity, and investors respond by increasing risk exposure. As long as each link in this chain remains intact, the upward trend can persist.
The Bearish Case
The bearish case starts with a key observation: many of the forces that powered the 2025 rally are now fading or already fully reflected in prices. Elevated valuations, softening economic data, and rising speculative excesses suggest that current market momentum may be masking deeper structural vulnerabilities. With that in mind, it is worth examining several of these risks more closely.
One of the most visible concerns is market concentration. In 2025, the bulk of equity gains came from just 10 companies on a market-capitalization-weighted basis, a dynamic amplified by the continued shift into passive ETF investing.
Passive investing has evolved from a niche approach into the dominant force shaping equity markets. Index funds and ETFs now represent more than half of U.S. equity ownership. Because these vehicles allocate capital according to market capitalization rather than valuation, fundamentals, or business quality, the largest companies attract a disproportionate share of inflows. This has created a powerful feedback loop in which rising prices draw in more capital, and those inflows, in turn, push prices even higher.
This narrow leadership is inherently fragile. Should investor flows into ETFs reverse, a disproportionate share of selling—roughly 40%—would be concentrated in the same 10 stocks. History shows that when market performance depends on a small handful of names, volatility tends to increase and drawdowns can be sharp.
Valuations present another clear risk. Price-to-earnings multiples on the S&P 500 remain near cycle peaks, leaving little room for error. Growth assumptions are ambitious, and even modest earnings disappointments could trigger a meaningful repricing. While enthusiasm around AI has driven a surge in investment, much of this spending is circular—companies are investing in AI largely to produce and sell AI-related products. That dynamic may prove self-limiting over time, particularly if end demand weakens or costs begin to outstrip returns.
A significant portion of the current investment cycle is also being financed with debt, as companies borrow to fund capital spending, repurchase shares, and sustain dividend payouts. If interest rates remain high or credit conditions deteriorate, rising debt-servicing costs could quickly erode earnings gains.
The broader economic risk is that the reallocation of capital toward technology and automation could sideline large segments of the workforce. While the buildout of data centers may employ thousands during construction, only a fraction of those jobs—perhaps a few hundred—remain once operations begin. Over time, this dynamic could weigh on employment growth, increase the risk of demand destruction, and may already be showing early warning signs.
This dynamic underpins the concept of a “K-shaped economy.” While high-income households and asset owners continue to prosper, lower-income consumers are facing increasing strain. Consumption patterns are diverging as financially pressured households cut back, leaving the top 20% of earners responsible for nearly half of total consumer spending. Signs of stress are already emerging, with rising auto loan and credit card delinquencies, stagnant real wages for many workers, and persistently high costs for housing and essential goods.
At the same time, risks within the credit system—particularly in private markets—are growing. Private credit has expanded rapidly in recent years, yet limited transparency makes it difficult to fully assess systemic vulnerabilities. Regulators have begun to pay closer attention, and default rates in middle-market lending are climbing. Should these stresses intensify, the fallout could extend across banks, hedge funds, and pension portfolios.
The bearish argument is not one of an imminent crash, but of growing fragility. Beneath the headline gains, the market appears increasingly exposed to earnings disappointments, tighter credit conditions, and weakening consumer demand.
The key takeaway is that 2026 may validate elements of both the bullish and bearish narratives. Preparation, rather than prediction, will be essential.
Navigating Whatever Comes Our Way
Investors should treat 2026 as a year in which both the bullish and bearish narratives may ultimately be validated. In the first half, bullish momentum is likely to persist, supported by strong sentiment, ample liquidity, and continued growth in corporate investment. Optimism around AI, fiscal support, and a potential pause in monetary tightening could propel equity indexes higher.
By the second half, however, underlying vulnerabilities may begin to surface. Elevated valuations increase sensitivity to earnings disappointments, while widening economic inequality could weigh on the outlook for consumer demand and corporate revenues. Should these pressures intensify, market sentiment could shift rapidly.
Navigating such a divided year will require a tactical approach—participating in early upside while avoiding excessive exposure to risks that may materialize later in the year.
Early 2026: Participate in Momentum, but Manage Exposure
Overweight sectors poised to benefit from capital spending and ample liquidity, including technology, industrials, and energy.
Prioritize high-quality growth companies with durable earnings and strong cash-flow generation, rather than momentum-driven narratives.
Implement trailing stop-loss strategies to protect gains if market sentiment shifts.
Use periods of volatility to add selectively, while scaling back position sizes as valuations become more stretched.
Avoid excessive concentration in AI-related stocks, even during strong rallies, as crowding increases dispersion and downside risk.
Mid-to-Late 2026: Emphasize Defense and Cash-Flow Stability
Gradually rotate toward defensive, value-oriented sectors such as healthcare, consumer staples, and utilities.
Increase exposure to dividend-paying companies with strong balance sheets and resilient cash flows.
Raise cash allocations or shift into short-duration Treasuries to preserve flexibility.
Allocate selectively to high-quality credit while reducing exposure to private credit and high-yield debt.
Monitor consumer credit conditions, labor-market trends, and bank earnings for early signs of financial stress.
Throughout the Year: Maintain Discipline and Objectivity
Adhere to valuation discipline regardless of shifts in market narratives.
Keep portfolios well diversified to withstand both volatility and sector rotation.
Let data—not headlines—drive allocation decisions.
Rebalance regularly, particularly if strong first-half performance leads to excessive concentration in certain sectors.
In 2026, tactical flexibility, risk awareness, and discipline are likely to matter more than adopting a purely bullish or bearish stance. It is a year in which both camps could be partially wrong. Markets rarely move in straight lines, but a sound investment process should remain consistent throughout.
The year ahead is likely to test investors with heightened volatility, as both the bullish and bearish arguments carry real weight. A new technology cycle may generate genuine economic momentum, yet it also introduces risks tied to elevated valuations, debt-fueled growth, and widening inequality. With markets effectively pricing in near-perfection, history suggests outcomes often fall short of expectations.
Whether 2026 delivers further gains or a sharp correction, performance will hinge on effective risk management. Avoid anchoring to any single narrative. Let data guide decisions, respect your signals, and remain willing to adjust as conditions evolve.
Ultimately, the objective is not to chase short-term returns, but to endure—and compound—across full market cycles.
U.S. stock index futures showed minimal movement on Monday night, with Dow futures edging lower after a policy proposal from the Trump administration, as investors stayed cautious ahead of an important Federal Reserve decision and major tech earnings.
S&P 500 futures hovered near flat at 9,982.0, while Nasdaq 100 futures rose 0.2% to 25,898.2 by 19:54 ET (00:54 GMT). Meanwhile, Dow Jones futures slipped 0.3% to 49,409.0.
Wall Street ended higher, with the Dow up 0.6%, the S&P 500 gaining 0.5%, and the Nasdaq rising 0.4%.
The Trump administration proposed flat-rate payments for Medicare Advantage.
Dow futures edged lower after major health insurers slumped in late trading, following a Trump administration proposal to keep Medicare Advantage payment rates nearly flat, below market expectations. Shares of UnitedHealth, Humana, and CVS fell sharply on concerns that weaker reimbursement growth would squeeze margins amid rising medical costs. Separately, President Trump announced a hike in tariffs on South Korean imports to 25%, citing Seoul’s failure to ratify a trade deal.
Investors await the Fed decision and key megacap earnings.
Markets are in wait-and-see mode ahead of the Fed meeting, with rates expected to stay unchanged and focus on signals about future cuts. Attention is also on earnings from the “Magnificent Seven,” with results from Microsoft, Meta, Tesla, and Apple likely to shape sentiment, especially around AI investment, demand trends, and margins.
Wednesday brings the FOMC meeting and Chair Powell’s press conference, and it wouldn’t be surprising if President Trump chose that moment—ideally around 2:30 p.m. ET—to announce his pick for the next Fed chair. Such timing would dominate headlines, catch financial media off guard, and inject maximum uncertainty into markets.
That said, the Fed is not expected to cut rates at this meeting, which should keep the event relatively uneventful. In the bigger picture, what the Fed does between now and May may prove less important, particularly if a new chair is appointed and moves quickly toward easing.
Markets appear to be dialing back expectations for aggressive rate cuts. Current pricing suggests the fed funds rate settles near 3.25% by December, with little additional easing beyond that. To meaningfully shift those expectations, the nominee would likely need to be notably dovish—something markets already anticipate, given the widespread assumption that Trump will select a policy-leaning accommodator.
As a result, the risk of a breakout in the 2-year Treasury yield appears increasingly credible, with initial resistance near 3.62%. Beyond that, a move back toward the 4% level cannot be ruled out. From a technical perspective, the setup supports this view: the 2-year yield has formed multiple bottoms in recent months, and the RSI has begun to turn higher, signaling building upside momentum.
The direction of the 2-year yield may ultimately be more closely linked to oil prices. With inflation still hovering near 3% and crude having fallen to around $60 from highs in the $120s, the message is clear: a rebound in oil prices could quickly reignite inflation pressures. That dynamic likely explains why the price action in oil and the 2-year yield charts has begun to look strikingly similar.
The Bank of Japan once again chose to kick the can down the road, leaving rates unchanged and, in my view, offering little in the way of a clear policy roadmap. The yen’s strength on Friday appeared to be driven solely by reports of a possible “rate check” by the New York Fed on behalf of the U.S. Treasury—widely interpreted as a warning signal that currency intervention could be imminent. Perhaps the strategy is to keep markets stable until after the snap election in February. It’s hard to say, but it should be telling to see how markets react once Japan reopens on Monday.
The Korean won also strengthened notably against the U.S. dollar on Friday. In recent weeks, there has been growing chatter that the KRW had become excessively weak, so it’s likely the currency took the developments around the yen as a warning signal and moved to reprice accordingly.
The Korean won likely matters more than many investors realize, given the sizable exposure South Korean investors have built up in U.S. equities. That dynamic is probably one of the reasons the KRW has weakened so significantly in the first place—buying U.S. stocks requires selling won for dollars.
If the KRW begins to strengthen from here, it could start to put pressure on that trade. For investors who are unhedged on the currency side, a stronger won increases the risk of FX-related losses on their U.S. equity holdings, potentially prompting position adjustments.
Of course, this week also brings major earnings reports from Microsoft, Apple, Tesla, and Meta. From what I can see, all four stocks are currently sitting in positive gamma with positive delta positioning. Implied volatility typically builds into earnings because of the event risk, which sets up a familiar dynamic: unless a company delivers truly blowout results, the reaction can easily turn into a sell-the-news move. Once earnings are released, implied volatility collapses and hedges are unwound as delta decays, potentially putting pressure on the shares.
This week’s spotlight will be on the Fed’s FOMC meeting, Chair Powell’s press conference, major Big Tech earnings, and the looming U.S. government shutdown deadline. Apple is set to report earnings after Thursday’s close, with expectations rising for a beat-and-raise quarter. Meanwhile, Starbucks looks like a sell, as profit growth continues to slow and a weaker outlook is anticipated.
The stock market finished Friday on a mixed note, as both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite recorded their second consecutive weekly declines.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped 0.5% for the week, while the S&P 500 edged down about 0.4%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq fell by less than 0.1%, and the small-cap Russell 2000 lost 0.3%.
Looking ahead, the coming week is set to be a blockbuster, packed with potential market catalysts. Investors will be watching a crucial Federal Reserve policy meeting alongside a wave of earnings from major technology companies.
The Fed is widely expected to hold interest rates steady on Wednesday, though markets could see volatility as Chair Jerome Powell addresses the media in his post-meeting press conference.
Other key economic releases on the calendar include durable goods orders on Monday and The Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index for January on Tuesday. Friday will also bring the release of the December producer price index.
At the same time, earnings season ramps up sharply, with four members of the “Magnificent Seven” set to report this week. Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA), and Meta Platforms (NASDAQ:META) are scheduled to announce results Wednesday evening, followed by Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) after the close on Thursday.
These mega-cap names will be joined by a long list of other major companies, including IBM (NYSE:IBM), ASML (NASDAQ:ASML), SanDisk, Exxon Mobil (NYSE:XOM), Chevron (NYSE:CVX), Visa (NYSE:V), Mastercard (NYSE:MA), American Express (NYSE:AXP), SoFi Technologies (NASDAQ:SOFI), UnitedHealth Group (NYSE:UNH), Boeing (NYSE:BA), UPS (NYSE:UPS), Caterpillar (NYSE:CAT), General Motors (NYSE:GM), Verizon (NYSE:VZ), AT&T (NYSE:T), Starbucks (NASDAQ:SBUX), American Airlines (NASDAQ:AAL), RTX (NYSE:RTX), and Lockheed Martin (NYSE:LMT).
Adding to the uncertainty, Congress faces a Friday deadline to fund the government once again, with the risk of a prolonged shutdown looming.
No matter how markets ultimately move, I outline below one stock that could attract strong buying interest and another that may face renewed downside pressure. Keep in mind, this outlook is strictly for the week ahead, from Monday, January 26 through Friday, January 30.
Stock to Buy: Apple
Apple is scheduled to report earnings after the market closes on Thursday, with conditions lining up for a possible upside surprise. Wall Street is increasingly calling for a beat-and-raise quarter, as consensus forecasts point to double-digit revenue growth fueled by steady iPhone demand and continued expansion in services.
Options markets are pricing in a post-earnings move of roughly plus or minus 4%. Meanwhile, earnings expectations have turned more optimistic, with profit estimates revised higher 21 times in recent weeks versus just three downward revisions, according to InvestingPro data—underscoring the growing bullish sentiment surrounding Apple’s results.
Apple is expected to post adjusted earnings of $2.67 per share, representing an 11.2% increase from a year ago, while revenue is projected to climb 10.6% year over year to $137.5 billion. Analysts are looking to the iPhone and Services segments to lead the charge, pointing to double-digit growth and a strong pipeline of upcoming products, including a foldable iPhone and an AI-enhanced Siri.
With sentiment leaning bullish, the market appears positioned for a positive surprise. Price targets reaching as high as $350—implying roughly 41% upside—suggest that even a modest earnings beat could be enough to trigger a rebound in the stock.
So far in 2026, Apple shares have struggled, falling roughly 9% year to date to finish Friday at $248.04. The decline has mirrored broader volatility across the tech sector, alongside investor concerns that Apple’s AI strategy may be lagging rivals such as Alphabet.
That said, the recent pullback is shaping up as a potential buying opportunity. The stock is trading in deeply oversold territory, and while daily technical indicators still signal a “Strong Sell,” key support sits near $247.53 (pivot S1). A decisive move above resistance at $248.87 could open the door to a rebound toward $260 or higher, particularly if earnings guidance exceeds expectations.
Trade Setup:
Entry: $248 (pre-earnings)
Target: $265 (gain ~7%)
Stop-Loss: $240 (risk ~3%)
Stock to Sell: Starbucks
Starbucks is set to report earnings Wednesday morning, but unlike Apple, it heads into the week on much shakier footing. The coffee chain is grappling with slowing same-store sales in core markets, intensifying competition, changing consumer spending habits, and persistent cost pressures from labor and commodities.
Options markets are pricing in a post-earnings move of about plus or minus 6.4%, highlighting elevated downside risk. Sentiment has also turned notably bearish, with 17 of the 19 analysts tracked by InvestingPro cutting their EPS forecasts over the past three months ahead of the report.
Wall Street is bracing for a difficult quarter, with earnings per share projected to fall 15.9% year over year to $0.59, even as revenue is expected to edge up 2.5% to $9.62 billion.
Starbucks is also contending with intensifying competition from value-focused fast-food chains such as McDonald’s and Dunkin’, alongside pressure from local coffee shops. At the same time, its China growth narrative—once a major upside driver—has increasingly become a source of investor concern.
Looking ahead, expectations are building that CEO Brian Niccol may caution about continued near-term weakness, citing softer customer traffic, higher operating costs, and lingering uncertainty around the company’s turnaround efforts.
So far in 2026, Starbucks has been one of the stronger performers, climbing roughly 16% year to date and closing Friday at $97.62. However, the technical setup suggests the stock may be overextended heading into earnings.
Key pivot support lies near $96.25, with resistance around $97.84. A downside break below support could open the door to a pullback toward the $90 level if earnings or guidance disappoint.
Asian equities traded mixed on Monday as investors positioned ahead of a pivotal Federal Reserve policy meeting later this week and awaited major technology earnings, while Japanese shares fell sharply as the yen strengthened.
U.S. stock indexes ended last week lower, and futures linked to Wall Street declined further during Asian trading on Monday.
Nikkei tumbles as yen surges
Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell nearly 2%, deepening losses in exporter stocks as the yen strengthened sharply against the U.S. dollar amid speculation that Japanese and U.S. officials could intervene in currency markets to support the battered currency.
A firmer yen typically weighs on Japanese exporters’ overseas earnings, reinforcing risk-off sentiment in Tokyo. Meanwhile, gold surged to record highs as safe-haven demand intensified, underscoring investor caution ahead of major global policy decisions.
Elsewhere in Asia, South Korea’s KOSPI slipped nearly 1% after touching an intraday record of 5,023.76 points, while China’s Shanghai Composite was little changed.
Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 added 0.1%, while Singapore’s Straits Times Index fell 0.4%.
Indian markets were closed for a public holiday.
Fed meeting and packed tech earnings slate in focus
Traders are firmly focused on this week’s Federal Reserve meeting, where officials are broadly expected to keep interest rates unchanged, with markets closely watching for any adjustment in forward guidance on future policy moves as inflation pressures persist. Remarks from Fed Chair Jerome Powell and other policymakers later in the week are likely to influence sentiment across global risk assets.
Investor attention is also fixed on a packed earnings calendar, featuring quarterly results from most of the so-called “Magnificent Seven” technology heavyweights, including Microsoft Corp (NASDAQ:MSFT), Meta Platforms Inc (NASDAQ:META), Tesla Inc (NASDAQ:TSLA) and Apple Inc (NASDAQ:AAPL), whose results often set the tone for wider markets.
In Asia, major technology names such as Samsung Electronics (KS:005930) and SK Hynix Inc (KS:000660) are also scheduled to report earnings.
Caution around AI-related stocks remains, with technology shares underperforming in some sessions amid growing concerns over elevated valuations and rising costs.
Overall, market participants remain guarded ahead of key policy and earnings catalysts, weighing optimism over artificial-intelligence-driven long-term growth against near-term macroeconomic and currency risks.
Jefferies says Microsoft’s recent pullback presents an attractive entry opportunity
Jefferies analyst Brent Thill wrote this week that the recent pullback in Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) shares has created an attractive buying opportunity. He highlighted the company’s expanding backlog, deepening AI partnerships, and continued strength in cloud computing as the foundations of a robust multi-year growth outlook among large-cap technology names.
Thill noted that the stock has declined about 18% since the first fiscal quarter, despite Microsoft disclosing roughly $250 billion in commitments to OpenAI and an additional $30 billion linked to Anthropic. He added that Microsoft’s current valuation—around 23 times calendar-year 2027 earnings—now trades below that of Amazon and Google, even though Microsoft offers what he sees as superior earnings visibility.
According to Thill, Microsoft’s record level of contractual commitments is the primary catalyst for buying at current prices. He expects second-quarter remaining performance obligations to show the largest sequential increase on record, driven largely by the OpenAI and Anthropic agreements, which he says provide “unprecedented multi-year demand visibility.”
Azure remains a central source of upside. Thill described Azure demand as constrained by supply rather than demand, noting that Microsoft plans to double its data-center capacity over the next two years. After beating Azure revenue guidance for three straight quarters, he believes that execution on new capacity alone could push results above consensus expectations for both fiscal second-quarter Azure performance and full-year 2026 forecasts.
The analyst also pointed to accelerating AI monetisation from Copilot and other first-party products. With Azure representing roughly 30% of total revenue, he said sustained outperformance in the cloud business could push overall revenue growth into the high-teens.
Although Thill acknowledged ongoing capacity constraints and elevated capital expenditures, he believes Microsoft is well positioned to generate meaningful upside to both revenue and earnings through fiscal 2026.
Analyst upgrades Google to Strong Buy as AI stack accelerates
Earlier this week, Raymond James upgraded Google parent Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOGL) to Strong Buy, arguing that the company is entering a phase in which its AI stack is “shifting into high gear,” creating the conditions for meaningful upward revisions to medium-term forecasts.
Analyst Josh Beck said updated bottom-up analysis across Search and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) led him to raise his 2026 and 2027 estimates, with his 2027 revenue projection now exceeding broader Street expectations. He believes Alphabet is “entering a cycle of strengthening AI stack momentum and upward estimate revisions that could produce one of the highest-quality top-line AI acceleration stories in the public markets.”
Beck added that in 2026, the AI stack narrative and related forecast upgrades are likely to become the primary performance drivers among mega-cap internet stocks, rather than a simple mean-reversion trade.
Within Cloud, Beck projects GCP revenue growth of 44% in 2026 and 36% in 2027, ahead of consensus. He attributes this to strong momentum in infrastructure and platform services, underpinned by large-scale TPU and GPU deployments and increasing adoption of the Gemini API and Vertex AI.
By the end of 2027, Beck estimates that GCP could generate approximately $25 billion in annualised revenue from TPUs, around $20 billion from GPUs, about $10 billion from the Gemini API, and roughly $2.5 billion from Vertex AI.
In Search, Beck projects revenue growth of 13% in both 2026 and 2027—above broader Street expectations—as softness in core search is offset by the expanding adoption of AI Overviews, AI Mode, and Gemini. He expects AI-driven queries to drive stronger cost-per-click growth as improved context and conversion rates enhance monetisation.
Stifel starts Micron at Outperform, citing a multi-year memory market upturn
Brokerage firm Stifel initiated coverage of Micron Technology with an Outperform rating, arguing that the memory industry is entering a multi-year upcycle driven by structural AI demand and persistently tight supply conditions.
Stifel believes Micron is well positioned to benefit from rising average selling prices and a favorable mix shift toward higher-margin products, as memory increasingly becomes a critical constraint within AI systems. “Access to memory has emerged as a key bottleneck in AI racks and systems, boosting demand for higher-performance, higher-bandwidth memory solutions,” the firm said.
With supply expected to remain constrained through 2027, Stifel sees an environment supportive of sustained pricing power and margin expansion. Against this backdrop, the firm expects Micron to capture significant ASP growth and expand margins, forecasting non-GAAP EPS growth of more than 275% over the next two years.
High-bandwidth memory (HBM) is central to Micron’s growth thesis, according to Stifel. As AI models become more complex and require faster access to larger data sets, next-generation chips are incorporating more HBM, increasing memory’s share of overall AI infrastructure spending. As the industry’s number-two player, Micron is expected to see HBM revenue grow 164% in fiscal 2026 and a further 40% in fiscal 2027, with DDR and QLC NAND also benefiting from AI-driven demand.
Stifel also highlighted several risks, including the potential re-emergence of Samsung as a more formidable HBM competitor, elevated capital spending that could shift value toward equipment suppliers, a possible easing in DRAM supply-demand dynamics, and the risk that chipmakers design their own base logic dies.
On valuation, Stifel noted that Micron trades at roughly 9.7 times calendar 2026 earnings, modestly below historical averages. “While valuation increasingly reflects significant growth expectations, we believe the shares can continue to perform on the back of a multi-year, AI-driven product cycle characterized by tight supply,” the firm concluded.
Mizuho says Arm selloff presents a buying opportunity
Mizuho analyst Vijay Rakesh said investors should take advantage of the recent pullback in Arm Holdings shares to build positions, arguing that market concerns around handset demand have become excessively pessimistic.
Arm’s stock has declined roughly 30% since November, even as the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index has risen about 10%. Rakesh described the selloff as “overdone,” adding that Mizuho would “be buyers of ARM on the approximately 30% pullback.”
According to Rakesh, Arm’s growth drivers extend well beyond smartphones. While mobile royalties account for about 50% of revenue, he noted that Arm has historically outpaced handset market growth and is projected to expand at annual rates of 7% to 31% between 2021 and 2027.
A key catalyst is the ongoing transition to Arm’s v9 architecture, which delivers roughly double the average selling price per core compared with v8, providing a structural uplift to royalty revenue. Rakesh also highlighted rising interest in custom silicon, noting that potential ASIC and CPU ramps in 2027 and 2028 could contribute more than $1 billion in incremental revenue.
He further pointed to opportunities tied to AI-focused custom chips, including a potential training and inference ASIC associated with OpenAI and SoftBank. That initiative alone, he said, could conservatively generate around $1 billion in revenue during the 2027–2028 period.
Beyond mobile, Arm is gaining traction in data centers as hyperscalers increasingly adopt its architectures. Rakesh cited platforms such as AWS Graviton, Microsoft Cobalt, Meta’s planned CPU, and Nvidia’s Grace and Vera as evidence of a growing custom silicon customer base and an improving royalty mix.
Rakesh reiterated Mizuho’s Outperform rating and $190 price target, saying Arm remains “well positioned as the broadest global semiconductor platform.”
Morgan Stanley grows more positive on European semiconductor stocks
Morgan Stanley upgraded the European semiconductor sector to Overweight this week, arguing that the group offers an attractive environment for selective stock picking as diversification inflows gather pace, valuation dynamics improve, and semiconductor equipment companies stand to benefit from the next phase of the AI capital expenditure cycle.
The firm’s strategists noted that European equities are attracting increased diversification inflows while beginning to emerge from a long-standing valuation discount to U.S. markets. Within this context, semiconductors stand out as a sector where strengthening bottom-up fundamentals are increasingly driving top-down performance. Morgan Stanley said its preferred expression of this view remains analyst-led stock selection rather than broad factor exposure.
“While European equities already appear highly idiosyncratic, we see further scope for stock-level dispersion in Europe to rise toward cycle highs,” the strategists wrote.
The upgrade is anchored in the semiconductor equipment segment. Morgan Stanley highlighted ASML as the dominant contributor to European Top Picks performance year to date, accounting for more than half of weighted gains. ASML also represents roughly 80% of the MSCI Europe Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment index.
Looking ahead, the bank said risks in the AI investment cycle are shifting away from demand and toward execution and transition. “For 2026, the key risk in the AI capex cycle is execution and transition, not demand,” the strategists wrote, arguing that this dynamic favors European semiconductor equipment exposure—particularly companies tied to extreme ultraviolet lithography.
Morgan Stanley expects upcoming order intake to confirm higher foundry and memory capital spending through 2027, alongside stronger-than-expected demand from China.
From a portfolio construction standpoint, the firm said it adjusted its sector model to reflect improving earnings momentum and broader price-target revisions for European semiconductors, while neutralising accrual factors and reducing China exposure. These changes lifted the sector to second place in Morgan Stanley’s internal rankings, just behind banks.
At the stock level, ASML and ASM International remain Morgan Stanley’s Top Picks, with BE Semiconductor Industries also highlighted as an Overweight-rated beneficiary of the same themes.
When Tesla introduced the Semi in 2017, it billed the vehicle as a game-changer for the heavy-duty trucking industry. Almost ten years on, however, only a limited fleet is in operation. Repeated production delays and Tesla’s focus on higher-visibility ventures such as passenger cars, AI, and robotics have kept the Semi on the sidelines. Still, 2026 could prove to be the decisive year in determining whether the truck can evolve from a pilot project into a viable commercial offering.
Worldwide sales of heavy-duty trucks reached roughly 2.8 million units in 2024, including about 400,000 in the U.S. Yet electrification in the Class 8 segment remains minimal, as fleet operators tend to prioritise total cost of ownership over branding or technological novelty.
Tesla argues that the Semi offers a strong economic proposition, citing a claimed 500-mile range from an approximately 850 kWh battery, ultra-fast charging rates of up to 1.2 MW, and significantly lower energy and maintenance costs compared with diesel alternatives. Elon Musk has repeatedly characterised demand as “ridiculous” and the business case as a “no-brainer” for fleet operators.
On paper, momentum appears to be building. Filings associated with California’s electric-truck incentive programme indicate that nearly 900 Semis were applied for in 2025—more than any traditional truck manufacturer has historically secured. Early customers, including DHL and RoadOne, report performance exceeding expectations and have signalled intentions to expand their fleets once mass production begins.
Execution risks, however, remain substantial. Tesla is aiming for annual output of up to 50,000 units from its Nevada facility by the end of 2026, a lofty target given that the entire U.S. day-cab tractor market totals fewer than 100,000 units per year. Additional concerns include battery supply constraints following a significant writedown by a major 4680-cell supplier, while drone footage suggests the Nevada production line is not yet fully installed.
Bernstein analysts also caution that, based on current assumptions, the Semi’s total cost of ownership may still marginally exceed that of best-in-class diesel trucks.
For established manufacturers such as Daimler, Volvo, and Paccar, Tesla’s influence is unlikely to be felt immediately. Diesel-powered trucks continue to dominate the market, and the electrification of long-haul freight is expected to progress gradually.
However, if Tesla succeeds in scaling production in 2026, the Semi could alter industry perceptions, prompting increased investment and putting pressure on margins within one of the sector’s most important profit pools.
Monday – U.S. markets were closed for Martin Luther King Jr. Day.
Ciena Corp
What happened? On Tuesday, Bank of America lowered its rating on Ciena Corp. (NYSE: CIEN) to Neutral and set a price target of $260.
TL;DR: Ciena shares have jumped on strong hyperscaler-driven growth, but BofA turned more cautious due to concerns over potential backlog risks.
What’s the full story? Ciena’s shares have surged to record levels, now trading at roughly 40x forward earnings, about twice its 10-year average, reflecting strong expectations for sustained growth. Demand from hyperscale cloud providers has driven a sharp acceleration in revenue growth—from around 8% to approximately 30% in 1Q26—supported by a $5 billion backlog that provides solid visibility into next year’s revenues.
Analysts believe the current cycle has durability, fueled by rapid expansion in scale-across deployments, which are projected to rise 11-fold to $808 million by 2026, alongside continued leadership in 800G optical technology. Ciena’s market share has increased from 18% in 2024 to 22% in 9M25, with the company commanding roughly 50% share among major cloud providers, driven by its RLS systems and WaveLogic 6 Nano built on 3nm DSP, offering superior power efficiency versus competitors such as Cisco and Marvell.
However, risks remain. The company’s history offers a cautionary example: in 2022, backlog coverage fell sharply—from levels that once covered 96% of revenue to a 38% decline, triggering a 12% drop in the stock. With shares now valued at about 45x earnings, assumptions of peak growth leave little room for disappointment if backlog momentum weakens.
As a result, Bank of America downgraded the stock to Neutral, maintaining a $260 price objective, which implies only around 7% upside, suggesting much of the optimism is already reflected in the valuation.
Ulta Beauty
What happened? On Wednesday, Raymond James upgraded Ulta Beauty Inc. (NASDAQ: ULTA) to Strong Buy and raised its price target to $790.
TL;DR: Raymond James turns more bullish on ULTA, citing earnings upside from growth initiatives despite competitive and execution risks.
What’s the full story? Raymond James upgraded Ulta to Strong Buy from Outperform, lifting its price objective to $790 and modestly increasing its FY26 EPS forecast to $28.60 from $28.51. The firm sees a combination of strategic initiatives reigniting growth as Ulta enters FY26 following a year of restructuring.
Beauty demand remains resilient, while the company benefits from operational improvements implemented over the past year, including a refreshed leadership team, enhancements to its loyalty program, stronger digital capabilities, and expanded assortments in Wellness and Marketplace categories. Looking ahead, Raymond James highlights opportunities from deeper data analytics, adoption of agentic AI, and early-stage international expansion—initiatives expected to drive earnings growth without relying on valuation multiple expansion.
The firm believes Ulta is transitioning from an investment phase toward a period of return realization, with contributions expected across physical stores, e-commerce, and potential international markets. However, risks persist, including intensifying competition in beauty retail, potential softness in U.S. consumer demand, rising cost pressures, and execution risks tied to overseas expansion.
Overall, Raymond James views Ulta’s balanced exposure to both prestige and value-conscious consumers, its strong loyalty ecosystem, and improving operational leverage as creating an attractive risk-reward profile, supporting the Strong Buy rating.
Palantir
What happened? On Thursday, PhillipCapital initiated coverage of Palantir Technologies Inc. (NASDAQ: PLTR) with a Buy rating and a $208 price target.
TL;DR: PhillipCapital sees Palantir as a buying opportunity, driven by strong revenue and profit growth, and sets a $208 target.
What’s the full story? PhillipCapital expects Palantir’s FY25 revenue to rise 47% year over year to $4.2 billion, supported by a growing contribution from its commercial segment, which is forecast to expand 51% YoY, outpacing 43% growth in government revenue. The shift reflects accelerating enterprise adoption of AI-driven platforms beyond Palantir’s traditional defense and public-sector base. Net profit is projected to increase by approximately 1.9x, reflecting improving operating leverage.
The U.S. market, which accounts for roughly 66% of total revenue, is expected to remain the key growth driver. Revenue in the region is forecast to grow 66% YoY, supported by elevated government spending amid geopolitical tensions and a sharp acceleration in commercial contracts—nearly doubling in 3Q25—driven by demand for Palantir’s Artificial Intelligence Platform (AIP) and its ontology-based productivity tools.
PhillipCapital’s $208 price objective is derived from a discounted cash flow valuation, assuming an 8.3% WACC, 4.2% risk-free rate, and 8% terminal growth rate. While the stock trades at a lofty ~170x forward P/E, the firm argues this remains below prior peak valuation levels, leaving room for a potential re-rating as earnings visibility improves and Palantir’s addressable markets continue to expand.
Starbucks Co.
What happened? On Friday, William Blair upgraded Starbucks Corporation (NASDAQ: SBUX) to Outperform, without assigning a price target.
TL;DR: William Blair sees an imminent return to positive U.S. comparable sales, prompting an upgrade to Outperform.
What’s the full story? William Blair expects Starbucks to deliver its first positive domestic comparable-sales growth in two years during the December quarter, setting the stage for improved performance into fiscal 2026. While sales momentum is turning, the firm highlights margin recovery as the central investment debate. Americas operating margins are projected to fall to 13.4% in FY25, down from a peak of 20.8%, with an additional $500 million in labor-related cost pressures anticipated in the following year.
The firm is looking to Starbucks’ January 29 investor day for further clarity, anticipating a multi-year strategy focused on general and administrative cost reductions, productivity initiatives, and sustained comparable-sales growth. Over the longer term, William Blair models approximately 3% global unit growth combined with low-single-digit comparable sales, allowing consolidated margins to gradually approach 2023 levels by 2030.
Under this framework, Starbucks could generate a 15–20% compound annual growth rate in EPS over the next five years. Despite the stock being up roughly 15% year to date, William Blair sees a potential valuation path toward $140+ per share by 2029, based on a 30x multiple applied to $4.70+ in EPS, implying roughly 10% annual share price appreciation, with upside if comparable sales accelerate faster than expected.
As a result, William Blair upgraded Starbucks to Outperform, arguing that the recovery in sales is likely to precede and ultimately drive a more meaningful rebound in profitability beginning around 2027.
Micron (MU) is a global leader in advanced memory and storage technologies, playing a critical role in converting data into actionable intelligence. The stock has surged amid the AI-driven rally, as Micron’s products have become an essential component of AI infrastructure, particularly in addressing persistent memory bottlenecks.
The shares also highlight the effectiveness of the Zacks Rank framework. In August of last year, Micron was upgraded to the highly sought-after Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) following upward revisions to earnings estimates, a shift that has since been accompanied by a strong and sustained rally in the stock price.
As illustrated above, the Zacks Rank may also have helped mitigate downside risk last March.
Why Micron Shouldn’t Be Overlooked
Micron delivered outstanding results in its latest earnings report, surpassing consensus expectations on both revenue and earnings, driven by rapidly accelerating demand tied to AI workloads. Revenue surged more than 55% year-over-year to a record high, while adjusted EPS jumped an impressive 185%.
The company’s cash-generation profile also strengthened significantly amid the favorable demand backdrop. Operating cash flow reached a record $8.4 billion during the period, sharply exceeding the $5.7 billion generated in the same period last year.
The positive momentum appears set to continue, with Micron’s Q2 guidance pointing to new records across revenue, margins, earnings, and free cash flow. In short, Micron plays a critical role in enabling the AI boom, as memory capacity remains a key bottleneck in advanced systems. This strategic positioning places the company in a strong overall stance and helps shield it from concerns about being an AI “also-ran” or laggard.
As illustrated below, Micron’s revenue has surged sharply in recent periods, reinforcing the strength of the current demand environment. The company’s top-line trajectory mirrors that of NVIDIA (NVDA – Research Report), widely regarded as the flagship beneficiary of the broader AI trade.
Micron vs. NVIDIA
While many AI-linked companies are likely to come under increased scrutiny in 2026, Micron represents a far more straightforward beneficiary of the broader infrastructure buildout. Memory remains a key bottleneck in AI systems, and MU has been capitalizing meaningfully on this constraint. The company recently announced its exit from the consumer memory segment, further underscoring its strategic focus on maximizing revenue from large-scale enterprise and data-center customers.
Micron noted that “AI-driven growth in the data center has led to a sharp increase in demand for memory and storage,” adding that the decision to wind down its Crucial consumer business was made to improve supply allocation and support for larger, strategic customers in faster-growing markets.
Overall, Micron stands out as one of the most compelling AI-related investment opportunities, drawing a clear parallel with NVIDIA. While NVIDIA dominates the GPU side of AI computing, Micron plays an equally critical role by supplying the high-performance memory required for those GPUs to operate efficiently.
Turning to NVIDIA, the company once again delivered a double beat versus consensus in its latest, record-setting earnings report. Revenue reached $57 billion, up 62% year-over-year, alongside a 67% surge in earnings per share. Data Center revenue climbed to $51.2 billion, representing a robust 66% annual increase and comfortably exceeding consensus expectations of $49.1 billion.
For investors looking to capitalize on the AI infrastructure buildout, both Micron (MU – Research Report) and NVIDIA (NVDA) stand out as premier choices, with each currently holding the highly sought-after Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy).
Shares of Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) have come under sustained selling pressure, with the stock now trading around $245—nearly 15% below the record high reached just last month. The decline has been largely one-way, which is notable given Apple’s reputation as one of the market’s most reliable large-cap names. Broader market conditions have also weighed on the stock, as escalating geopolitical tensions have fueled a sharp risk-off move across equities in recent days.
What makes the current situation particularly striking is how stretched Apple’s technical signals have become. The stock’s relative strength index (RSI) has fallen into deeply oversold territory this month, currently hovering near 18—its lowest level since September 2008. Such an extreme reading suggests that selling may have been excessive and overly rapid, especially with the company’s earnings report scheduled for next week.
Understanding the Setup as Apple Heads Toward Earnings
An RSI reading this depressed would draw attention for any stock, especially one like Apple. With the company heading into a closely watched earnings report next week, the setup becomes even more compelling.
Apple has a well-established history of beating analysts’ expectations on a quarterly basis, and viewed through that lens, the current situation raises an important question. After such an aggressive sell-off, is it possible that the market has already priced in a worst-case outcome?
Apple’s Fundamentals Still Strengthen the Bullish Case
From a business perspective, Apple’s recent share price performance appears increasingly out of step with its underlying fundamentals. The company’s consistent ability to exceed earnings expectations is something few of its peers can rival. Gross margins remain solid, and its ecosystem-based model continues to deliver dependable cash flows.
Apple’s approach to returning capital also offers a meaningful buffer for investors considering an entry. A sizable share repurchase program alongside steady dividend growth means management is a regular buyer of its own stock during periods of weakness. While this doesn’t eliminate the risk of sharp pullbacks, it often helps prevent negative sentiment from persisting for long.
That said, the concerns driving the sell-off cannot be ignored. iPhone shipment volumes have softened, and the stock’s valuation is near the upper end of its recent range. These factors help explain investor caution, but they fall short of fully justifying the speed and magnitude of the recent decline.
Analyst Confidence Grows Ahead of Apple’s Earnings
The case for buying the dip is reinforced by steadfast analyst support for Apple. This week, Evercore added the stock to its tactical outperform list ahead of next week’s earnings, reflecting confidence that the company will deliver results above expectations.
Recent analyst commentary has focused on the composition of iPhone sales, with higher-end models reportedly making up a greater share of demand. This trend supports both average selling prices and margins. Meanwhile, services revenue is expected to continue providing a stable source of growth, helping to cushion any weakness in hardware volumes.
Evercore set a new price target of $330 for Apple, implying roughly 35% upside from current levels, and that still isn’t the most optimistic view on the Street. Wedbush released a bullish update last week, assigning a $350 price target and further supporting the argument that the market’s reaction has been excessive. With momentum already deeply washed out, even a modest beat on revenue or earnings could be enough to spark a meaningful shift in sentiment.
Apple’s Risk/Reward Looks Compelling at Current Prices
None of this suggests Apple is without risk. Next week’s earnings will carry more weight than usual, and a true disappointment could drive the stock lower—particularly if geopolitical tensions intensify.
That said, the risk/reward profile is becoming increasingly asymmetric. This is the most oversold Apple has been in nearly two decades, and for a company with its balance sheet strength, margin profile, and history of delivering shareholder returns, it’s difficult to ignore the appeal of buying at these levels.
Markets managed to rebound after Tuesday’s sell-off, but the bounce—despite attracting attention—fell short of fully recouping the earlier losses. More importantly, a significant “bull trap” remains in place for the S&P 500. Technical signals for the index continue to be mixed, with momentum indicators such as stochastics failing to move back into overbought territory—a key condition needed to support a sustained rally.
Bitcoin faces more significant challenges. Yesterday’s rise alone is far from sufficient to undo what was beginning to resemble the formation of a right-hand base. That said, this still appears to be the early stages of building a new base and could represent an attractive buying opportunity for investors willing to hold through what may be a year-long process, potentially targeting a move toward $125K. For now, technical indicators remain net bearish, and a break below $85K would invalidate any bullish outlook.
The Nasdaq has mounted a counter-trend bounce following the breakdown, but the symmetrical triangle pattern has already resolved, meaning attention now shifts to identifying new support and resistance levels. There is still a potential bullish scenario if price action evolves into a bullish ascending triangle.
On the other hand, the Russell 2000 shows the potential to form a bearish “evening star” pattern, though this would require a gap lower today. Setting that possibility aside, the index remains firmly in rally mode and is far from any “bull trap” conditions. Overall, technical indicators are net bullish.
For today, bulls may want to focus on Bitcoin, while bears should monitor the Russell 2000 for signs that a bearish “evening star” pattern could emerge.
Geopolitical tensions are rising as President Trump moves ahead with threats to levy tariffs on eight NATO allies while continuing his push regarding Greenland. Although overall markets have weakened, these frictions may spur higher defense budgets, accelerated resource reshoring, and expanded infrastructure investment. Below, we identify five U.S.-based companies that stand to gain from the intensifying U.S.–NATO standoff.
As tensions between the U.S. and NATO escalate over fresh tariffs and Greenland’s strategic resource base, defense, mining, and industrial shares appear well positioned for a strong upswing. Against this backdrop, five companies stand out—Lockheed Martin (NYSE:LMT), RTX (NYSE:RTX), Critical Metals (NASDAQ:CRML), Teck Resources (NYSE:TECK), and Caterpillar (NYSE:CAT). Each is set to benefit from increased U.S. defense spending, intensifying competition for Arctic resources, and ongoing efforts to shift supply chains away from Europe and China.
Lockheed Martin: A Leader in Arctic Defense Capabilities
Lockheed Martin appears to be among the primary beneficiaries of rising U.S.–NATO tensions, particularly as Greenland’s strategic value elevates the need for enhanced Arctic defense capabilities. The company’s advanced military platforms and surveillance systems are well suited to the region’s demanding operational environment.
Its F-35 fighter aircraft, along with missile defense and radar solutions such as the “Golden Dome,” play a central role in Arctic security, where Greenland’s geographic position strengthens U.S. monitoring capacity and deterrence against potential Russian and Chinese advances.
So far in 2026, Lockheed Martin’s shares are up roughly 19% year to date, supported by President Trump’s proposed $1.5 trillion defense budget for 2027, which points to expanded procurement activity. In periods of sustained geopolitical strain, investors typically favor companies with stable revenues and long-term contracts. Against this backdrop, Lockheed’s robust order backlog, strong free cash flow generation, and reliable dividend profile position it as a traditional “geopolitical hedge” stock.
RTX: Rising Demand Across Aerospace and Missile Systems
RTX, formerly known as Raytheon, stands out as a key beneficiary due to its broad defense technology portfolio tailored to the demanding requirements of Arctic environments. The company’s missile defense and advanced radar solutions are central to securing and monitoring strategically vital regions such as Greenland.
In particular, RTX’s Patriot missile defense system is regaining prominence as governments prioritize battle-tested platforms capable of operating in extreme climates while defending against increasingly sophisticated threats.
RTX shares are up about 7% year to date in 2026, following a strong 60% advance in 2025, with a record backlog of $251 billion underpinning continued momentum.
Looking ahead through the rest of 2026, RTX remains attractive amid rising orders from the Middle East, its inclusion in leading defense-focused ETFs, and expectations for roughly 20% earnings growth.
Critical Metals controls the Tanbreez project in Greenland, the largest non-Chinese rare earth deposit globally, directly linking the company to U.S. strategic resource objectives. Heightened geopolitical tensions could accelerate Washington’s push to secure access to these materials, which are essential for defense systems, missile technologies, and electric vehicles—reducing reliance on China and enhancing CRML’s strategic importance.
In addition, the company’s proprietary rare earth processing capabilities and its focus on North American operations position it to benefit from government initiatives aimed at strengthening domestic critical-materials supply chains and expanding strategic mineral stockpiles.
CRML shares have surged nearly 150% so far in 2026, propelled by strong high-grade drilling results and regulatory approval for its pilot processing plant in Greenland.
While the stock carries elevated risk, it offers substantial upside potential this year, with the possibility of capturing up to 50% of the Western rare earth supply. Despite ongoing volatility, secured offtake agreements and heightened U.S. national security priorities support the bullish case, with the stock still trading at an estimated 22% discount to net present value.
Teck Resources: A Global Metals and Mining Leader
Teck Resources is a leading diversified mining company with significant exposure to steelmaking coal, copper, zinc, and other essential industrial metals. While its operations are not exclusively Arctic-centric, Teck’s asset base firmly places it within the strategic raw materials space that underpins infrastructure development, defense manufacturing, and the global energy transition.
Should 2026 be marked by robust commodity demand, sustained decarbonization spending, and intensifying geopolitical rivalry, diversified miners such as Teck are well positioned to benefit from favorable pricing dynamics and rising shipment volumes.
TECK shares are up roughly 5% year to date, notching fresh 52-week highs as copper prices rally and investors rotate into the materials sector.
Looking ahead, Teck presents a compelling copper-focused opportunity, with its merger with Anglo American set to create a top-five global producer, unlock an estimated $800 million in synergies, and benefit from AI-driven demand growth. Analyst price targets in the $80–90 range are underpinned by structural supply constraints and sustained long-term commodity demand.
Caterpillar – Infrastructure & Arctic Expansion
Caterpillar stands out as a key beneficiary through its portfolio of heavy machinery and construction equipment critical to Arctic infrastructure expansion, including military installations, transportation networks, and mining projects.
Its specialized cold-weather and Arctic-rated equipment gives Caterpillar a distinct advantage in supporting development across Greenland and other high-latitude regions that gain strategic relevance amid heightened geopolitical tensions.
CAT shares are up roughly 10% year to date in 2026, building on a strong 58% gain in 2025, supported by a record backlog of $39.9 billion.
Looking ahead, Caterpillar remains a solid hold for 2026, with earnings per share projected to grow about 20.5%, aided by continued spending under the U.S. Infrastructure Act and expanding construction tied to AI-driven data center development.
Last week, we kicked off a broad review of the key macro forces shaping the stock market, focusing on the health of the economy and earnings expectations. The takeaway was clear: the economy appears to be in solid shape, and consensus forecasts for earnings growth this year are not just positive, but notably strong.
Admittedly, there has been no shortage of headlines and market volatility since then. It would be reasonable to dive into geopolitical developments, market breadth, or the current state of the AI trade. However, at least for now, none of these factors have altered the market’s primary trend. With that in mind, it makes sense to continue our top-down assessment of the major macro drivers.
Having already examined the economy and earnings, the remaining areas to address are inflation, Federal Reserve policy and interest rates, and market valuations. Let’s turn to those next.
What Is Inflation?
The Federal Reserve defines inflation as a sustained rise in the prices of goods and services over time, reflecting a general increase in the overall price level across the economy. Similarly, Investopedia and standard economics textbooks describe inflation as a gradual erosion of purchasing power, manifested through a broad-based increase in the prices of goods and services over time. The International Monetary Fund frames inflation as the pace at which prices rise over a given period, indicating how much more costly a representative basket of goods and services has become.
Or, as I was taught in my very first economics class many years ago, inflation can be summed up as “too much money chasing too few goods.”
In Focus
There is little doubt that inflation has dominated the attention of the Federal Reserve, policymakers, consumers, and financial markets for several years. Unless one has been completely disconnected from events, it is well known that inflation surged in the aftermath of the COVID crisis, driven by trillions of dollars in government stimulus flowing into household bank accounts and severe disruptions across global supply chains.
This surge fueled fears that the United States was heading back toward the inflationary turmoil of the 1970s—a period the Fed ultimately subdued, but only at significant cost to the economy. With the Consumer Price Index approaching double-digit territory in early 2022, such concerns were understandable.
As the pandemic faded and supply chains normalized, inflationary pressures also began to ease. By early 2024, CPI readings had fallen back near pre-pandemic levels, when face coverings were not yet a cultural norm. The key question now is whether the inflation spike has been fully brought under control.
While corporate pricing strategies and consumer behavior—both central drivers of inflation—are inherently difficult to forecast, it remains possible to analyze the components of the CPI and examine the historical forces that have shaped inflation trends.
A Framework for Understanding Inflation
Unsurprisingly, the team at Ned Davis Research Group has already taken this step. In short, there is indeed a model that addresses this—shown below.
The upper chart shows the Consumer Price Index, which represents the inflation rate, while the lower chart displays NDR’s Inflation Timing Model. Reading the model is fairly intuitive. When the blue line rises above zero, it signals that inflation pressures are likely increasing. Historically, readings above 10 have coincided with periods when inflation was significantly above normal levels.
The red box highlights the CPI period from late 2020 through early 2022. During that phase, the model effectively flagged the acceleration in inflation and warned that conditions were set to deteriorate. The model also performed well in the opposite direction in the fall of 2022. While widespread concern about inflation persisted, the model correctly indicated that inflation was poised to ease—and it did.
That downtrend continued until late 2024 or early 2025, when the model briefly suggested inflation was no longer moving in the right direction. However, the signal proved temporary, as the model dropped back below the zero line by the end of 2025. Encouragingly, recent data has validated the model’s current reading, with price pressures generally moderating and the inflation rate falling back below 3%.
Is 3% Becoming the New Inflation Norm?
Inflation skeptics are quick to push back against my relatively calm view, pointing out that inflation remains well above the Federal Reserve’s stated 2% target. From that perspective, they argue the Fed is unlikely to turn accommodative anytime soon. While this logic is understandable, it overlooks two important points: first, the Fed operates under a dual mandate, and second, its preferred inflation gauge—core PCE—differs from the inflation measures most often highlighted in the media.
Crucially, inflation is not the Fed’s sole concern. Maintaining a healthy labor market is equally central to its mission. As a result, the Federal Open Market Committee must carefully balance inflation pressures against broader economic conditions.
This helps explain why the Fed has been cutting interest rates even as inflation remains above target. The labor market has shown signs of weakening, prompting policymakers to act. Equity bulls have welcomed these moves, mindful of the long-standing adage that it rarely pays to fight the Fed. With rates coming down, investors have largely aligned with the bullish camp.
That said, it’s important to recognize that the Fed is not engaged in an aggressive stimulus campaign. Chair Jerome Powell and his colleagues are not attempting to jump-start the economy. Instead, they are seeking to bring interest rates back toward a more neutral, “normal” level—one that balances inflation with labor market stability.
In this context, the prevailing view is that the Fed is willing to tolerate inflation running somewhat above its 2% target while it works to shore up employment conditions. From that standpoint, an inflation rate around 3% may be acceptable—for the time being.
In Summary
The encouraging takeaway is that history suggests a modest amount of inflation can actually be beneficial—supporting stock prices, home values, and corporate earnings. From that perspective, inflation does not appear to be a headwind for equities at present. While this may not be a classic “don’t fight the Fed” environment, the central bank is also not acting as an adversary. As a result, my view is that investors can remain on the bullish path—for now.
U.S. stock index futures edged higher on Tuesday evening after Wall Street suffered sharp losses amid rising geopolitical tensions linked to President Donald Trump’s demands regarding Greenland. Netflix was a notable mover in after-hours trading, sliding nearly 5% after the streaming company issued guidance that disappointed the market.
Futures stabilized following Wall Street’s worst session in three months, as investors grew uneasy over President Trump’s push to acquire Greenland despite resistance from European leaders. S&P 500 futures gained 0.1% to 6,838.0 by 18:27 ET, while Nasdaq 100 and Dow Jones futures also rose 0.1% to 25,152.75 and 48,727.0, respectively.
Netflix falls after issuing a weaker-than-expected outlook; more earnings reports ahead
Netflix Inc (NASDAQ: NFLX) fell 4.8% despite reporting December-quarter earnings that topped market expectations, as its first-quarter guidance disappointed investors. The company pointed to weakening viewership for non-branded licensed content, signaling softer demand beyond its flagship in-house programming. Netflix’s outlook for 2026 also came in below expectations.
The results arrive amid a wave of mixed corporate earnings over the past week, particularly among major U.S. banks. The fourth-quarter earnings season continues in the days ahead, with Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ), Charles Schwab Corp (NYSE: SCHW), and Prologis Inc (NYSE: PLD) scheduled to report on Wednesday.
On Thursday, earnings are due from Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG), GE Aerospace (NYSE: GE), Intel (NASDAQ: INTC), Abbott Laboratories (NYSE: ABT), and Intuitive Surgical (NASDAQ: ISRG). Elsewhere in Tuesday evening trading, United Airlines Holdings Inc (NASDAQ: UAL) jumped 5% after posting strong quarterly earnings and an upbeat outlook.
Wall Street rattled by Trump–Greenland dispute
Wall Street’s major indexes slumped sharply on Tuesday — the first trading day after a long weekend — as investors were unnerved by escalating geopolitical tensions tied to President Donald Trump’s aggressive push over Greenland and tariff threats against several European countries. The sell-off marked one of the market’s worst sessions in months, with the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq all posting significant declines amid heightened risk aversion.
Trump’s plan to pressure European allies with new tariffs in an effort to secure U.S. leverage over Greenland drew strong rejection from European leaders and amplified fears of broader trade conflict, prompting a flight from risk assets.
On the trading day, the S&P 500 dropped about 2.1%, the Nasdaq Composite slid nearly 2.4%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell roughly 1.8%. Tech and broader market stocks led the weakness, underscoring how geopolitical uncertainty can quickly sour sentiment across sectors.
Few analysts had a U.S. invasion of Greenland anywhere near the top of their 2026 market outlooks. President Trump’s surprise weekend tariff move has triggered a classic risk-off reaction, with gold rallying around 2%, equities down 1.0–1.5%, and the dollar coming under modest pressure. This week’s World Economic Forum in Davos is now set to become a focal point for U.S.–European diplomacy, with elevated FX volatility likely.
USD: Too Early to Embrace the ‘Sell America’ Narrative
Washington escalated its pursuit of Greenland over the weekend, with the threat of 10% tariffs—potentially rising to 25%—on eight European countries appearing consistent with a broader “maximum pressure” strategy to force a deal. Political commentary in Europe suggests this could mark the end of the EU’s long-standing policy of accommodation toward the U.S., with France emerging as a key advocate for deploying the EU’s Anti-Coercion Instrument, which allows for retaliatory measures spanning tariffs, taxation, and investment restrictions against coercive trade actions.
The issue, alongside growing concerns about strains within NATO, is set to dominate the policy agenda in a week that might otherwise have focused on Ukraine. President Donald Trump is scheduled to speak at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Wednesday, followed by an EU leaders’ meeting on Thursday. A central question is whether Europe adopts China’s approach from last year—matching U.S. tariffs one-for-one—to ultimately force a de-escalation from Washington.
Initial market reactions have been cautious but telling: gold has gapped roughly 2% higher, German DAX futures are down around 1.5%, and the U.S. dollar is marginally weaker. While U.S. cash markets are closed for the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday, S&P 500 futures are indicating losses of about 0.8%. Still, it may be premature to revive the “Sell America” narrative. As with last April’s near-50% “Liberation Day” tariff threats, investors appear reluctant to chase what often proves to be aggressive rhetoric that ultimately gives way to diplomatic negotiation.
Nonetheless, these developments are likely to inject a degree of volatility into what has otherwise been a relatively calm investment environment. On the broader “Sell America” theme, we noted on Friday that there was little concrete evidence of meaningful de-dollarisation last year. Even in a scenario where geopolitical tensions were to escalate materially, it appears unlikely that the dollar would experience a sell-off on the scale of last year’s near-10% decline, particularly given that the buy-side was then unusually under-hedged in U.S. dollar exposure.
Beyond the Greenland issue, this week may also bring clarity on the future leadership of the Federal Reserve. President Trump could announce his nominee to succeed Jerome Powell as Fed Chair. The dollar rallied on Friday after reports suggested Trump wants Kevin Hassett to remain at the National Economic Council, with Kevin Warsh now viewed as the leading candidate—an outcome that would be modestly supportive for the dollar if confirmed.
Overall, U.S. economic data are likely to take a back seat to political developments in the coming days. In the near term, the dollar may probe lower levels. For DXY, gap resistance around 99.35 could cap upside, while a corrective move toward the 98.80–98.85 zone remains the mild tactical bias.
EUR: Unwelcome Developments
The renewed tensions surrounding Greenland and the prospect of fresh tariffs are particularly negative for European industry. This comes just as industrial confidence had begun to recover, with firms appearing to have adapted to last year’s tariff-related volatility. The latest developments are likely to sharpen the focus among European policymakers on boosting domestic demand and may even add momentum to long-delayed reforms such as the Savings and Investment Union, aimed at strengthening Europe’s capital markets and enhancing their competitiveness relative to the U.S.
In FX markets, EUR/USD has established support just below 1.1600. Initial intraday resistance is seen near 1.1650, with scope for a move toward the 1.1690–1.1700 area if that level is cleared. Short-dated implied volatility for EUR/USD, both one-week and one-month, has edged higher, reflecting the elevated uncertainty surrounding the week ahead.
GBP: Poised for Relative Outperformance This Week
We believe this week’s U.K. data — November employment figures and December CPI — may offer modest support to sterling, potentially extending the short-covering rally that has been underway since late November. While EUR/GBP was initially seen as the more vulnerable cross, with downside risks toward 0.8600, early-week dollar softness could shift the bulk of the move into GBP/USD. A sustained break above the 1.3415–1.3420 zone would open scope for a move toward 1.3450–1.3460.
That said, sterling historically underperforms during pronounced risk-off phases, and the current environment remains fluid with multiple cross-currents at play.
It’s been a long, cold and snowy weekend in New York—just enough snow to keep most people glued to the couch. For anyone hoping for a brief break from markets, U.S. trading is closed on Monday.
For committed market watchers, however, Weekend Wall Street and Weekend Tech offer little comfort. Both have been under pressure following the latest developments around Greenland, with Weekend U.S. Tech CFDs down roughly 75 basis points as of 8:30 a.m. ET on Sunday. While this move is not definitive, it suggests futures could open lower when trading resumes Sunday evening at 6:00 p.m. ET.
Attention also turns to Tuesday, when the Supreme Court may issue another opinion. Given how volatility was priced on Friday, it would not be surprising to see overnight volatility dynamics re-emerge, potentially pushing implied volatility higher into the 10:00 a.m. release window.
Tuesday also marks a $14 billion Treasury bill settlement, which is expected to tighten liquidity conditions further. As a result, the session could be eventful from the outset. If overnight funding rates begin to climb this week, pressure on usage of the Federal Reserve’s Standing Repo Facility would likely increase, with the key threshold for the overnight rate seen above 3.75%.
From my perspective, the technical setup in the S&P 500 looks fragile. The index appears likely to be in negative gamma when trading resumes on Tuesday, which could further amplify volatility. The rising wedge pattern remains intact, and a decisive break below the 6,900 support level would raise the risk of a more pronounced pullback.
Ten-year Treasury yields broke higher on Friday, and much of that move may have been linked to the quarterly refunding questionnaire sent to primary dealers later in the afternoon. The most notable steepening in the yield curve occurred in the belly, which would be consistent with speculation that the Treasury is considering shifting the 7-year note from a monthly new issue to a quarterly issuance with two reopenings.
This suggests the Treasury could be preparing the market for potential adjustments to issuance size or duration in the near to medium term, though that view remains speculative. Notably, yields rose most sharply in the 5- to 7-year sector, reinforcing this interpretation.
Had the move instead been driven by expectations around Kevin Hassett no longer being considered for Fed chair, yields would likely have increased more at the front end of the curve.
Regardless of the catalyst, the key point is that the 10-year yield has broken out in a meaningful way, suggesting that a move higher may now be unfolding. While confirmation on Tuesday will be important, it is clear that market dynamics have shifted.
Futures tied to major U.S. stock indexes fell after President Donald Trump raised the prospect of imposing tariffs as part of his push to acquire Greenland. European leaders discussed possible retaliation against the measures, which they described as a form of blackmail. Gold climbed to a fresh record high, while oil prices edged lower as traders assessed Trump’s remarks and the EU’s response. Elsewhere, China’s economic growth slowed in the fourth quarter but still met Beijing’s 2025 target.
U.S. futures and global stocks decline
U.S. stock futures pointed lower on Monday as investors weighed President Donald Trump’s threat to impose tariffs on several European countries until the United States is allowed to acquire Greenland.
By 03:05 ET (08:05 GMT), Dow futures were down 404 points, or 0.8%, S&P 500 futures had fallen 66 points, or 1.0%, and Nasdaq 100 futures were off 336 points, or 1.3%.
With U.S. cash markets closed for the Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday, the immediate reaction to Trump’s latest tariff threat will be delayed. Risk-off sentiment has spread globally, dragging equities lower across Europe and Asia.
ING analysts said Trump’s comments, following last year’s sweeping global tariffs, have pushed trade tensions into “an entirely new dimension,” driven less by economic considerations and more by political motives. They added that while past experience suggests caution in reacting to dramatic announcements, some of Trump’s threats over the past year have ultimately been carried out.
Focus on Trump’s Greenland tariffs
European leaders agreed on Sunday to intensify efforts to counter President Donald Trump’s tariff threats, with reports suggesting EU officials are considering strong retaliatory measures if the levies are imposed.
On Saturday, Trump said he would introduce 10% tariffs on exports from eight European countries—Denmark, Sweden, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Finland, Norway and the United Kingdom—until the United States is able to acquire Greenland. He added that the tariffs would be raised to 25% if the purchase of the semi-autonomous Danish territory does not go ahead. Trump has framed the move as a national security necessity, a claim European governments have rejected, describing it as blackmail.
Ahead of an emergency EU summit in Brussels on Thursday, member states are expected to debate a range of responses, including a potential €93 billion tariff package on U.S. imports and the possible use of the bloc’s “Anti-Coercion Instrument,” which could restrict U.S. access to investment, banking and services markets. Reuters, citing an EU source, reported that the tariff package currently has broader backing.
Trump’s latest tariff threat has also cast doubt over the future of a U.S.–EU trade agreement reached last year, with EU officials saying they cannot approve the deal while Washington pursues control of Greenland. ING analysts said that while the outcome of the dispute remains uncertain, it underscores the lack of predictability in global trade and tariff policy.
Gold reaches record high
Gold prices climbed to record highs in Asian trade on Monday, nearing $4,700 an ounce, as investors rushed into safe-haven assets following President Trump’s latest tariff threat.
Spot gold rose 1.6% to $4,667.33 an ounce by 02:26 ET (07:26 GMT), after earlier touching a record $4,690.75. U.S. gold futures also hit a new peak at $4,697.71 an ounce.
Silver prices surged more than 4% to a fresh all-time high of $94.03 an ounce, supported by safe-haven demand as well as its role as an industrial metal.
Oil prices edge lower
Oil prices edged lower, giving back part of last week’s gains as markets weighed the growing risk of a trade dispute linked to Greenland. Brent crude slipped 0.1% to $59.74 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate fell 0.1% to $55.95.
Crude had rallied early last week on concerns that unrest in Iran could threaten oil supplies from the Middle East, a region that accounts for a significant share of global output. Much of that risk premium faded after President Trump ruled out immediate U.S. military action, leading prices to pull back before stabilizing toward the end of the week.
China’s economy meets 2025 growth target
China’s economy grew slightly more than expected in the fourth quarter of 2025, data released on Monday showed, as policy stimulus and a pickup in consumption helped the country meet its annual growth target.
Gross domestic product rose 4.5% year on year in the October–December period, in line with forecasts but down from 4.8% in the previous quarter, marking the slowest pace in three years. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, GDP expanded 1.2%, marginally above expectations of 1.1%.
The result brought full-year 2025 growth to 5%, meeting Beijing’s target. The government is widely expected to set a similar 5% growth goal again, as it continues to face heightened U.S. trade tensions, weak consumer demand and a prolonged property sector downturn.
Bayer AG shares rose more than 7% on Monday after the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear the German group’s appeal in a pivotal Roundup weedkiller case, fueling optimism that a favorable decision could reduce the company’s long-standing legal burden.
The U.S. Supreme Court said on Friday it will consider whether federal pesticide regulations override state-level failure-to-warn lawsuits when the Environmental Protection Agency has not mandated cancer warnings for glyphosate-based products.
The case, known as Durnell, stems from an October 2023 Missouri jury ruling that found Monsanto—acquired by Bayer in 2018—did not adequately warn consumers about alleged cancer risks linked to Roundup, awarding $1.25 million in damages. Other allegations were dismissed, and the jury declined to impose punitive damages. A Missouri appeals court upheld the verdict in 2025.
Bayer argues that permitting such claims weakens the EPA’s authority, noting the agency has repeatedly determined that glyphosate is unlikely to cause cancer in humans and has approved Roundup labeling without cancer warnings. The U.S. Solicitor General has supported Bayer’s stance, warning that the Missouri decision could allow juries to overrule federal scientific judgments.
Investors viewed the Supreme Court’s move as a possible inflection point in litigation that has burdened Bayer’s valuation since its $63 billion purchase of Monsanto.
PCE inflation data, the start of the fourth-quarter earnings season, a Supreme Court ruling on tariffs, and the Davos World Economic Forum will all be in focus during the holiday-shortened week ahead.
GE Aerospace appears well positioned for an earnings-driven rally, while United Airlines may face downside pressure amid weaker results and persistent sector headwinds.
U.S. equities slipped on Friday, ending the week with modest declines across the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq, as investors digested President Donald Trump’s latest remarks on the Federal Reserve and broader geopolitical developments.
For the week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped 0.3%, the S&P 500 eased 0.4%, and the Nasdaq Composite declined 0.7%, while the small-cap Russell 2000 gained 2% to notch another record close on Friday.
Volatility may pick up in the week ahead as investors evaluate prospects for economic growth, inflation, interest rates, and corporate earnings against a backdrop of persistent trade and geopolitical tensions.
Over the weekend, President Donald Trump said eight NATO member countries could face tariffs of up to 25% unless an agreement is reached allowing the United States to purchase Greenland.
U.S. financial markets will be closed on Monday in observance of the Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday. On the economic front, Thursday’s core PCE price index— the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure—will be the key data release to watch.
The fourth-quarter earnings season also ramps up, with results due from several high-profile companies, including Netflix (NASDAQ:NFLX), Intel (NASDAQ:INTC), United Airlines (NASDAQ:UAL), Procter & Gamble (NYSE:PG), Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ), GE Aerospace (NYSE:GE), and 3M Company (NYSE:MMM).
Investors are additionally awaiting a U.S. Supreme Court ruling on the legality of President Donald Trump’s global tariffs, after the court declined to issue a decision last week. The justices are also set to hear arguments related to Trump’s effort to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook.
Attention will also turn to Davos, Switzerland, where Trump is scheduled to attend the World Economic Forum, potentially generating fresh headlines.
Against this backdrop, regardless of broader market direction, I outline below one stock that appears positioned for upside demand and another that could face renewed downside pressure. These views are strictly short-term, covering the week ahead from Monday, January 19 through Friday, January 23.
Top Pick: GE Aerospace Poised for Gains
GE Aerospace is set to report earnings this week, with expectations calling for another strong quarter. Analysts are forecasting solid results, supported by robust aerospace demand and a new wave of engine orders, including Delta’s recent selection of GE’s GEnx engines for its expanding Boeing 787 fleet.
The company is scheduled to release its fourth-quarter update before the market opens on Thursday at 6:30 a.m. ET. Options markets are bracing for heightened volatility, with implied pricing suggesting a post-earnings move of approximately ±5.2% in GE shares.
Analysts are forecasting another strong quarter, with consensus estimates pointing to adjusted earnings of $1.44 per share, up from $1.32 a year earlier, alongside revenue growth of roughly 13% year over year to about $11.2 billion. Performance is being underpinned by structural tailwinds, including sustained demand for LEAP and GEnx engines—both of which are sold out for the remainder of the decade—as well as rising engine deliveries.
Investor focus is expected to center as much on GE’s forward guidance as on its headline results. Recent announcements around new orders and capacity expansions have bolstered confidence in the outlook for 2026, with analysts projecting full-year earnings of approximately $7.01 per share.
As a global leader in jet engines and aerospace systems, GE Aerospace continues to benefit from a recovery in commercial air travel and strong growth in its high-margin aftermarket services business.
GE remains in a strong upward trend, with its share price up 78.8% over the past year and trading just 2.3% below its 52-week high. Momentum indicators continue to point higher, with technical signals flashing a “strong buy” across multiple timeframes.
If GE delivers the anticipated double-digit revenue growth, maintains or expands margins, and provides upbeat commentary on future demand, the stock could extend its rally as investors further re-rate GE Aerospace as a high-quality, cash-generative industrial leader.
Trade Setup:
Entry: $326 (pre-earnings)
Targets: $340 → $350 (gain ~5%-7%)
Stop: $315 (risk ~3%)
Stock to Sell This Week: United Airlines
By contrast, United Airlines is confronting increasing headwinds ahead of its fourth-quarter earnings release, scheduled for Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. ET. While the carrier has demonstrated resilience in recent quarters, consensus expectations suggest growing challenges that could result in an earnings miss or a muted market response.
Options-implied volatility signals a potential post-earnings move of roughly ±5.9% in UAL shares, underscoring the elevated risk around the report.
Wall Street expects the Chicago-based carrier to post earnings of $2.96 per share, down 9.2% from $3.26 a year earlier. Revenue is forecast to come in around $15.4 billion, though rising operating costs, capacity-related pressures, and lingering issues such as service disruptions and softer international performance continue to cloud the outlook.
The broader airline industry remains challenged by ongoing operational strains, including flight delays, cancellations, and capacity constraints.
Adding to the uncertainty, renewed tariff pressures on European routes could further complicate United’s international operations. Heightened trade tensions and the risk of retaliatory measures may weigh on the airline’s sizable transatlantic network.
Recent technical signals reinforce the downside risk, with UAL’s one-hour indicators flashing a “strong sell” as both momentum and moving averages remain firmly tilted lower.
Against this backdrop, the stock appears vulnerable in the week ahead. Even if headline results come in near expectations, a cautious outlook or incremental pressure on key international routes could be sufficient to push shares lower.
Economic growth depends on population expansion and the formation of new households. While the idea of fewer people—less congestion, smaller crowds, and reduced strain on infrastructure—may seem appealing, the risks associated with population decline are often understated. Much like deflation, a shrinking population poses serious and potentially greater threats to long-term economic stability.
Demographers use the “total fertility rate” (TFR), defined as the average number of births per woman, as a key measure of population sustainability. A TFR of at least 2.1 is required to maintain a stable population, with the additional 0.1 accounting largely for infant mortality. Although the global TFR stood at 2.24 last year, this figure masks significant regional disparities. Excluding Africa, the global fertility rate falls well below 2.0.
In 2025, most major advanced economies reported TFRs under the replacement threshold of 2.0, underscoring the growing demographic challenge facing industrialized nations.
No major developed economy currently records a total fertility rate above the 2.1 replacement threshold. Outside of Africa, global population growth is already in decline. Historically, from 1950 to 1970, the world’s wealthiest nations averaged more than 2.7 births per woman. Since 1995, however, that figure has fallen sharply to around 1.6, reaching a record low of approximately 1.5 during the 2020–2025 period.
Globally, population growth remains marginally positive, driven largely by demographic expansion in Africa and rising life expectancy among older populations. However, Asia’s two largest economies—China and Japan—are experiencing population decline, a trend that constrains their long-term growth potential. More critically, shrinking cohorts of younger workers are increasingly unable to shoulder the financial burden of supporting aging populations that are living longer and often facing higher healthcare needs.
China has formally abandoned its long-standing one-child policy, but behavioral patterns shaped by decades of enforcement have proven difficult to reverse. Today, many young couples are reluctant to have even a single child, prioritizing career advancement and higher incomes instead. Compounding the challenge, the legacy of the policy produced severe demographic distortions. Prior to 2010, widespread prenatal sex selection—driven by the desire to raise a single male “heir” to support parents in old age—led to a significant gender imbalance, with roughly 118 male births for every 100 female births between 2002 and 2008. The result is a surplus of men and a shrinking pool of potential spouses.
In the mid-1990s, a typical Chinese household consisted of four grandparents, two parents, and one heavily relied-upon child—the so-called “young emperor.” This inverted demographic pyramid is financially unsustainable, as the burden of supporting multiple generations increasingly falls on a single income earner.
Europe faces an even steeper demographic challenge. With an average fertility rate of just 1.4 children per woman and a comparatively generous system of old-age pensions, the region confronts mounting fiscal pressure. These constraints help explain Europe’s historical reliance on the United States for security spending—a strategy that may prove risky as President Donald Trump presses European nations to assume greater responsibility for their own defense.
The United States remains in a stronger demographic position than Europe or much of Asia, in part because of its relatively effective assimilation of immigrants and higher rates of family formation in more conservative regions of the country. However, with the administration introducing tighter immigration restrictions and stepping up efforts to detain and deport undocumented workers, questions are emerging over whether there will be a sufficient supply of willing young workers to staff the growing number of factories being brought back onshore.
Another structural risk embedded in these demographic trends is the growing strain on Social Security and Medicare. These programs function as intergenerational compacts, in which today’s workers finance the retirement and rising healthcare costs of the elderly. Unlike 401(k) plans or IRAs, they are not savings vehicles but largely unfunded entitlements built on historical assumptions of higher birth rates and a broad, growing workforce.
As younger generations are increasingly less likely to marry, have children, or pursue stable, high-earning careers—instead relying more on gig-based employment—the system faces mounting pressure. These shifts raise serious concerns about the long-term sustainability of funding future benefits, particularly in a society producing fewer contributors to support the next generation of retirees.
Most Asian equities declined on Monday after U.S. President Donald Trump reignited global trade concerns by slapping tariffs on several major European countries over Greenland.
Chinese stocks limited their losses after fourth-quarter GDP data came in above expectations, with the economy also meeting Beijing’s 2025 annual growth target of 5%.
South Korean shares outperformed regional peers, driven by gains in chipmakers after U.S. memory giant Micron Technology said it would acquire a fabrication plant from Taiwan’s Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing for $1.8 billion.
Other regional markets largely followed the slide in Wall Street futures after Trump’s tariff threat, with S&P 500 futures dropping as much as 1% during Asian trading. U.S. markets are closed on Monday for a public holiday.
Asian stocks slip after Trump’s Greenland tariff move
Japan’s Nikkei 225 and TOPIX fell 1% and 0.5%, respectively, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index declined 0.8%.
Australia’s ASX 200 slipped 0.4%, Singapore’s Straits Times index lost 0.5%, and futures for India’s Nifty 50 dropped 0.4%.
Over the weekend, Trump threatened to impose trade tariffs of up to 25% on several European countries, saying the measures would stay in place until an agreement was reached for the United States to acquire Greenland.
European nations largely rejected Trump’s demands for the Danish territory, with France also reportedly preparing retaliatory economic steps against Washington.
Trump’s tariff threats compounded already elevated geopolitical tensions worldwide, keeping investors cautious toward risk-sensitive assets. Gold prices surged to a record high on Monday amid strong safe-haven demand.
Trump has repeatedly pressed for control of Greenland, arguing the territory is vital to U.S. national security. He has also floated the possibility of military action, a threat that appeared more credible following a U.S. incursion in Venezuela earlier this year.
China stocks steady as 2025 GDP hits official target
China’s CSI 300 and Shanghai Composite indexes traded within a narrow range on Monday after official data showed quarter-on-quarter GDP growth slightly exceeded expectations in the December period.
GDP expanded 4.5% year-on-year in the fourth quarter, matching forecasts and bringing full-year 2025 growth to 5%, in line with Beijing’s target.
The outcome was largely supported by resilient exports, as demand outside the United States remained strong, helping keep the manufacturing sector buoyant.
Consumer activity was also aided by ongoing stimulus measures, as policymakers worked to reverse a prolonged post-COVID confidence slump.
However, December data still pointed to uneven recovery, with fixed-asset investment contracting far more than expected and retail sales growth falling short of forecasts.
South Korean shares jump on chipmaker rally after Micron deal
South Korea’s KOSPI outperformed regional peers on Monday, climbing more than 1% on the back of gains in semiconductor stocks.SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics, the country’s two largest chipmakers, rose 0.2% and 1.9%, respectively.
Sentiment toward the memory-chip makers was boosted after rival Micron Technology announced a $1.8 billion investment to acquire a facility from Taiwan’s Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing.
Powerchip shares jumped 10% in Taipei trading following the announcement.Elsewhere in Asia, chip stocks retreated on Monday but remained supported by gains from last week after strong earnings from industry bellwether TSMC.
The Federal Reserve’s Beige Book released Wednesday indicated that “tariff-driven cost pressures were widespread across every district.” Out of the 12 Fed districts, only two saw mild price increases, while the remaining 10 experienced more intense price pressure. This suggests the Fed is unlikely to reduce benchmark interest rates at the upcoming FOMC meeting—unless signs of labor market weakness push them to cut rates again to support hiring.
Meanwhile, a 5.1% increase in existing home sales in December could point to a potential recovery in the housing sector. The median price of homes sold last month was $405,400, a gain of just 0.4% year-over-year, indicating that home price appreciation remains limited.
The Commerce Department reported that retail sales increased 0.6% in December, surpassing economists’ forecasts of a 0.5% gain. In addition, October’s retail sales were revised to a 0.1% decline, instead of the previously estimated 0.2% rise. Overall, 10 of the 13 retail categories posted higher sales in November, making this a strong performance that should continue to support solid GDP expansion.
Meanwhile, three missile-capable ships and an aircraft carrier are being deployed to the Middle East in a show of force aimed at pressuring Iran’s government. Crude oil markets are pricing in the possibility that Iran’s oil exports could be removed from global supply, depriving the regime of revenue. This signals that President Trump may take further action beyond sanctions and a 25% tariff on nations that trade with Iran.
Intense diplomatic efforts have been taking place between Iran and neighboring Arab countries. On Wednesday, President Trump said Iran had halted the killing of anti-government demonstrators and would not carry out death sentences against people accused of seeking to overthrow the regime. His comments suggested the U.S. might be stepping back from launching military strikes. Trump told reporters that the U.S. had received word Iran had “no plans to execute protesters.”He went on to say that new information indicated the deaths had ceased and the executions had been stopped, adding that many believed executions were scheduled for that day.
U.S. stock index futures were little changed Thursday evening as strength in tech shares and a strong report from TSMC helped Wall Street break a two-session slide.
Gains were further supported by upbeat results from Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, though worries over escalating geopolitical risks in Iran limited the broader market advance.
S&P 500 futures edged up 0.1% to 6,988.50 by 18:35 ET (23:35 GMT). Nasdaq 100 futures also gained 0.1% to 25,727.0, while Dow Jones futures ticked up to 49,670.0.
Tech, chipmakers rise after TSMC’s bumper Q4
Chipmakers led Wall Street higher on Thursday after TSMC (NYSE:TSM) reported record fourth-quarter earnings and pointed to continued strong demand driven by artificial intelligence. As the world’s largest contract chip producer and a key industry barometer, TSMC surged 4.4% in U.S. trading.
Customer NVIDIA Corporation (NASDAQ:NVDA) advanced 2.2% after its report, while competitor AMD (NASDAQ:AMD) gained 1.9%. TSMC CEO C.C. Wei noted that both the firm’s clients and their own customers are still eager to secure more semiconductors amid a major buildout of AI infrastructure.
Wei also projected a steep increase in capital investment in 2026 as the company scales production to meet accelerating demand. Chip strength extended modestly into the wider tech sector, which had seen some profit-taking earlier in the week after sharp early January gains.
Wall St breaks 2-day losing streak, bank stocks gain
Wall Street’s major indexes ended a two-day slide on Thursday, helped by gains in tech stocks and upbeat earnings from several banks. Goldman Sachs Group Inc (NYSE:GS) and Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS) jumped 4.6% and 5.8% after reporting strong December quarter results—boosting sentiment despite softer bank earnings earlier in the week.
The results effectively kicked off the fourth-quarter earnings season, with a wave of heavyweight names set to follow. Netflix Inc (NASDAQ:NFLX), 3M Company (NYSE:MMM), and U.S. Bancorp (NYSE:USB) will release earnings on Tuesday, while Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ) is due Wednesday.
Later in the week, Visa Inc (NYSE:V), Intel Corporation (NASDAQ:INTC), Abbott Laboratories (NYSE:ABT), and Intuitive Surgical Inc (NASDAQ:ISRG) are among many firms scheduled to report. By the close, the S&P 500 rose nearly 0.3%, the NASDAQ Composite added 0.25%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average outperformed with a 0.6% gain fueled by bank strength.
The three major indexes had dropped for two consecutive sessions earlier this week amid market anxiety over escalating geopolitical tensions involving Iran.
Jerome Powell’s eight-year leadership at the Federal Reserve is ending amid significant challenges for the U.S. central bank and divided opinions among policymakers about the right approach to monetary policy. So, what might Powell’s last moves as Chair look like in this environment?
The labor market is still slightly weaker than full employment. Private sector job growth has stalled recently, and although the unemployment rate dropped a bit in December, it remains above what most economists consider the long-term natural rate.
On the inflation front, recent data are more promising. Core CPI inflation fell to 2.6% year-over-year in December from 3.1% in August. Some temporary shutdown effects may be lowering this figure by about 0.1 percentage points, and the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the PCE deflator, likely hasn’t improved as much. However, the overall trend for core inflation entering 2026 is clearly downward.
Given this, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) likely has room to continue guiding the federal funds rate toward a neutral level in the near term. The forecast remains two quarter-point rate cuts in March and June, with the rate then holding steady at 3.00%-3.25%.
However, the opportunity for further rate reductions is narrowing. Fiscal stimulus from the recent One Big Beautiful Bill Act is expected to start boosting the economy by spring or summer. Additionally, tariff risks seem to be declining, which could also spur faster growth later in the year. The recent 75 basis points of rate cuts over the past three months will likely provide some support as well.
If labor market and inflation indicators show signs of overheating in the coming months, Powell and the FOMC might opt to pause policy adjustments and leave things steady for the next Chair. This successor could face skepticism from a committee under pressure from the Trump administration. The expectation of stronger economic growth in spring and summer further supports holding rates steady.
For now, the current forecast stands, but there is growing risk that rate cuts may be delayed or reduced compared to the baseline prediction.
TSMC (NYSE: TSM) reported a better-than-anticipated net profit for the fourth quarter on Thursday, as the global leader in contract chip manufacturing continued to capitalize on strong demand for its advanced chips driven by artificial intelligence.
The company also announced a significantly increased capital expenditure outlook for 2026, aiming to rapidly expand production capacity to keep up with growing AI-related demand.
TSMC’s CFO, Wendell Huang, revealed in a post-earnings call that the company expects its capital expenditure for 2026 to range between $52 billion and $56 billion, a substantial increase from $40.9 billion in 2025.
Huang also cautioned that TSMC’s mid- to long-term profit margins are likely to decline as the company continues expanding its production capacity, particularly in overseas locations. CEO C.C. Wei echoed these concerns, highlighting “significantly higher” capital spending and costs in the years ahead.
For the quarter ending December 31, TSMC posted a record net profit of T$505.74 billion ($16 billion), surpassing Bloomberg’s estimate of T$467 billion and significantly up from T$374.68 billion the previous year.
The company’s quarterly revenue, previously disclosed, rose to T$1.046 trillion ($33 billion), up from T$868.46 billion a year earlier. Huang forecasted first-quarter 2026 revenue between $34.6 billion and $35.8 billion.
TSMC’s strong performance was driven by robust demand for its advanced chips, with its 3-nanometer products contributing over 25% of revenue from its wafer segment.
CEO C.C. Wei indicated that the strong AI-driven demand is expected to continue in the coming years, with positive feedback from TSMC’s largest customers. He emphasized that the “AI megatrend” remains firmly in place.
While TSMC’s high-performance computing segment continues to be its primary revenue source, the smartphone chip division’s contribution increased slightly to 32% in Q4, up from 30% the previous quarter. This growth was likely boosted by Apple Inc., which incorporated new TSMC-made chips in its iPhone 17 lineup.
TSMC is also a crucial supplier of advanced AI processors to NVIDIA Corporation, a partnership that has significantly boosted its earnings and market value over the past two years.
The company has benefited greatly from a surge among major tech firms to expand data center infrastructure supporting AI development, as advanced processors are vital for handling AI models’ intense computing demands.
Last year, TSMC announced a $165 billion investment in the U.S., mainly targeting increased production capacity at its Arizona facility. This move also appears aimed at addressing the Trump administration’s push for more domestic manufacturing.
On Thursday, TSMC signaled plans to further expand U.S. production, with a goal of allocating 20% to 30% of its overall capacity to the Arizona plant.
TSMC is broadly seen as a key indicator of chip demand and the AI market trends.
ECB policymaker Martins Kazaks warned that the European Central Bank must remain vigilant as the U.S. administration’s criticism of the Federal Reserve introduces new risks to the global economic outlook. He was speaking after Fed Chair Jerome Powell was reportedly threatened with criminal charges over remarks about the renovation of the central bank’s headquarters, a move that has raised concerns about the independence of the world’s most influential monetary authority.
Kazaks, who heads Latvia’s central bank and is a contender for the ECB’s vice presidency, said such attacks resembled the politics of emerging economies and added to growing uncertainties facing the ECB, alongside the potential for an AI-driven financial bubble and China’s assertive trade practices. He stressed that risks to both inflation and growth exist on both sides, leaving no room for complacency, and warned that weakening the Fed’s independence could ultimately hurt lower-income Americans through higher inflation and interest rates. On China, he criticized subsidies, rare-earth export limits, and exchange-rate policies that restrain the yuan’s rise, suggesting they may conflict with WTO rules, and called on Europe to respond through long-overdue reforms and, if necessary, targeted industrial policy.
Kazaks said ECB interest rates remain appropriate, noting that euro zone inflation is showing positive signs, with even core inflation measures—excluding volatile items—moving closer to the ECB’s 2% target.
Today may bring another chance for the Supreme Court to issue a ruling on tariffs—we’ll know around 10:00 a.m. whether an opinion is released. The timing is notable for equities, as the S&P 500 is tightly consolidating and approaching a point where it must break in one direction. I still believe the setup looks more like a market top than the beginning of a melt-up. Technically, it could even be interpreted as a terminal diagonal triangle.
Ultimately, the key factor is volatility, which remains extremely subdued. While Tuesday did bring a notable rise in the left-tail index to 10.7—still a relatively low level—it was higher than before. In any case, we’ll find out today which way things break.
For now, interest rates seem stuck in place, with neither strong nor weak economic data moving the long end of the curve. Even the CPI report—despite undershooting on core inflation—failed to budge the 30-year yield. The setup still resembles a bull flag, but at the moment, there’s little follow-through.
If you’re looking for rising yields, Japan is where to focus. The 10-year JGB continues its steady ascent and is now around 2.17%. Based on the wedge pattern and a forward projection, the yield could push toward 2.25%.
On Tuesday, USD/JPY broke out, climbing past the 159 resistance level. Currently, the market seems to be focusing more on Japan’s fiscal spending plans than on interest rate differentials. A move up to 162 is looking more and more probable.
Software stocks took a severe hit. Shares of Salesforce (NYSE:CRM), ServiceNow (NYSE:NOW), and Workday (NASDAQ:WDAY) were heavily battered. Notably, ServiceNow has fallen back to its 2021 highs, which also align with the lows seen in April 2025.
Workday’s performance is actually even more troubling.
Salesforce seems to be holding up better than the others, but that’s not exactly reassuring. It looks like the market fears these companies might get disrupted or cannibalized by AI. Honestly, the charts across the board look pretty bleak.
WASHINGTON — On January 12, former Federal Reserve chairpersons strongly condemned the ongoing U.S. criminal investigation into current Fed Chair Jerome Powell, describing it as an “unprecedented attempt” to undermine the central bank’s independence.
Two Republican senators also criticized the Trump administration and questioned the Justice Department’s credibility in pursuing charges against Powell, whom President Trump has long aimed to replace amid his push for lower interest rates.
On January 11, Powell disclosed that the Federal Reserve had received grand jury subpoenas and faced threats of a criminal indictment related to his Senate testimony from June.
The controversy centers on a $2.5 billion (S$3.2 billion) renovation project for the Federal Reserve’s headquarters. In 2025, President Donald Trump suggested he might dismiss Chair Jerome Powell due to cost overruns related to the historic building’s refurbishment.
On January 12, former Fed Chairs Ben Bernanke, Alan Greenspan, and Janet Yellen, along with other ex-economic leaders, publicly criticized the Department of Justice’s investigation.
In a joint statement, they condemned the probe as “an unprecedented attempt to use prosecutorial attacks” aimed at undermining the Fed’s independence.
The statement added, “This is typical of how monetary policy is conducted in emerging markets with fragile institutions, often resulting in severe inflation and broader economic dysfunction.”
“Such practices are unacceptable in the United States.”
In an unusual statement on January 11, Mr. Powell criticized the administration, calling the building renovation and his congressional testimony mere “pretexts.” “The possibility of criminal charges stems from the Federal Reserve’s commitment to set interest rates based on its best judgment of the public’s interest, rather than aligning with the president’s preferences,” Powell stated.
He pledged to perform his duties “without political fear or favor.”
Separately, New York Fed President John Williams noted that historically, political interference in monetary policy often results in “unfortunate” consequences such as inflation.
Stocks Reach New All-Time Highs
Despite concerns triggered by the investigation, U.S. stock indices closed at record highs.
Bernard Yaros, lead U.S. economist at Oxford Economics, noted, “The fact that market-based inflation expectations have stayed steady suggests that investors are largely dismissing the probe as having little or no effect on the Fed’s independence.”
The Federal Reserve operates independently with a dual mandate to maintain price stability and low unemployment. Its primary tool is adjusting the benchmark interest rate, which influences U.S. Treasury yields and borrowing costs.
President Trump has frequently criticized Powell, labeling him a “numbskull” and “moron” for the Fed’s policy choices and not cutting rates more aggressively.
On January 12, White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt told Fox News that Powell “has proven he’s not very good at his job.” Regarding whether Powell is a criminal, she added, “That’s a question the Department of Justice will have to answer.”
Republicans Push Back Against Investigation
The Justice Department’s investigation has faced backlash from across the political spectrum.
On January 11, Republican Senator Thom Tillis, a member of the Senate Banking Committee, pledged to block the confirmation of any Federal Reserve nominee—including the next Fed chair—until the legal issue is “fully resolved.”
He stated, “The independence and credibility of the Department of Justice are now at stake.”
Another Republican senator, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, backed Thom Tillis’ stance, describing the investigation as “nothing more than an attempt at coercion.”
Earlier, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, a leading Democrat, criticized the probe as an assault on the Federal Reserve’s independence.
David Wessel, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, warned of serious risks if the Fed were to come under President Trump’s influence.
Politicians might be tempted to keep interest rates low to stimulate the economy before elections, while an independent Fed is expected to set policy focused on controlling inflation and maximizing employment.
Wessel told AFP that if Trump succeeds in swaying the Fed, the U.S. could face higher inflation and reduced willingness from global investors to finance the Treasury.
Powell was originally nominated as Fed chair by Trump during his first term. His chairmanship ends in May, but he may remain on the Fed board until 2028. In 2025, Trump also attempted to remove Fed Governor Lisa Cook over allegations of mortgage fraud.
THE ETERNAL SOVEREIGN 