Week Ahead: U.S. dollar eases on trade uncertainty as NFP and Eurozone HICP approach

The U.S. dollar weakened this week amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and renewed uncertainty over U.S. trade policy. The setback followed a ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States declaring the Trump administration’s tariffs illegal, prompting President Donald Trump to announce a fresh round of levies. Even stronger-than-expected Producer Price Index (PPI) data failed to revive the greenback.

The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) hovered near the 97.60 area, down about 0.20% on the day and ending the week modestly lower, as traders remained cautious amid trade and geopolitical uncertainty.

EUR/USD traded around 1.1810, edging higher during the U.S. session after Germany’s flash Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for February came in softer than expected at 2% year-on-year (vs. 2.1% forecast) and 0.4% month-on-month (vs. 0.5%). Investors also evaluated testimony from Christine Lagarde, President of the European Central Bank, before the European Parliament. Lagarde reiterated that inflation is gradually returning to the 2% target and said she intends to complete her term, dismissing speculation about an early departure.

GBP/USD hovered near 1.3470, rebounding after nearly revisiting a one-month low earlier in February. Meanwhile, Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England, indicated there is room for rate cuts as inflation is expected to move back toward the 2% target.

USD/JPY traded near 156.00, stabilizing after recouping most of its intraday losses. Tokyo’s February CPI rose 1.6% year-on-year, with the core measure excluding fresh food falling below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target for the first time since 2024.

AUD/USD climbed back toward 0.7120, turning positive after reversing earlier declines. Attention now shifts to Australia’s TD-MI Inflation Gauge, due Monday.

USD/CAD hovered around 1.3630, marking nearly a two-week low, as markets assessed economic data from both sides of the border. According to Statistics Canada, Canada’s GDP contracted at an annualized 0.6% rate in the fourth quarter, following a revised 2.4% expansion in Q3.

Gold traded near $5,260, reaching a one-month high amid persistent geopolitical uncertainty. The precious metal is attempting to retest its all-time high of $5,598 set earlier this year.

Anticipating economic perspectives: Key voices in focus

Sunday, March 1

  • Joachim Nagel – European Central Bank

Monday, March 2

  • Frank Elderson – European Central Bank
  • Joachim Nagel – European Central Bank
  • Christine Lagarde – European Central Bank
  • Dave Ramsden – Bank of England
  • Michele Bullock – Reserve Bank of Australia

Tuesday, March 3

  • Kazuo Ueda – Bank of Japan
  • John C. Williams – Federal Reserve
  • Olaf Sleijpen – European Central Bank
  • Martin Kocher – European Central Bank
  • Neel Kashkari – Federal Reserve

Wednesday, March 4

  • Piero Cipollone – European Central Bank
  • Tiff Macklem – Bank of Canada
  • Luis de Guindos – European Central Bank

Thursday, March 5

  • Luis de Guindos – European Central Bank
  • Martin Kocher – European Central Bank
  • Christine Lagarde – European Central Bank

Friday, March 6

  • Piero Cipollone – European Central Bank
  • Mary Daly – Federal Reserve
  • Beth Hammack – Federal Reserve
  • Scott Paulson – Federal Reserve

Central bank meetings and key data releases set to steer monetary policy outlook

Monday, March 2

  • Australia: TD-MI Inflation Gauge
  • China: February RatingDog Manufacturing PMI
  • Germany: January Retail Sales
  • Switzerland: January Real Retail Sales
  • Spain: February HCOB Manufacturing PMI
  • Italy: February HCOB Manufacturing PMI
  • Germany: February HCOB Manufacturing PMI
  • Canada: February S&P Global Manufacturing PMI
  • U.S.: February ISM Manufacturing Employment Index
  • U.S.: February ISM Manufacturing New Orders Index
  • U.S.: February ISM Manufacturing PMI
  • U.S.: February ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid
  • New Zealand: January Building Permits (s.a.)
  • Japan: January Unemployment Rate

Tuesday, March 3

  • Australia: January Building Permits
  • Eurozone: HICP (Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices)
  • Italy: February flash CPI
  • Australia: AiG Industry Index
  • Australia: February S&P Global Composite PMI
  • Australia: February S&P Global Services PMI

Wednesday, March 4

  • Australia: Q4 GDP
  • China: February NBS Manufacturing PMIs
  • China: February RatingDog Services PMI
  • Switzerland: February CPI
  • Spain: February HCOB PMI
  • Germany: February HCOB PMI
  • Eurozone: February HCOB PMIs
  • Eurozone: January PPI
  • Italy: Q4 GDP
  • U.S.: ADP Employment Change
  • U.S.: February S&P Global Composite PMI
  • U.S.: February ISM Services Employment Index
  • U.S.: February ISM Services New Orders Index
  • U.S.: February ISM Services PMI
  • U.S.: February ISM Services Prices Paid
  • U.S.: Federal Reserve Beige Book

Thursday, March 5

  • Australia: January Trade Balance
  • Eurozone: January Retail Sales
  • U.S.: February Challenger Job Cuts
  • U.S.: Initial Jobless Claims
  • U.S.: Flash Nonfarm Productivity (Q4)
  • U.S.: Flash Unit Labor Costs (Q4)

Friday, March 6

  • Germany: January Factory Orders (n.s.a.)
  • Eurozone: Employment Change (Q4)
  • Eurozone: GDP (QoQ) (Q4)
  • U.S.: February Average Hourly Earnings
  • U.S.: February Labor Force Participation Rate
  • U.S.: February Nonfarm Payrolls
  • U.S.: January Retail Sales
  • U.S.: February U6 Underemployment Rate
  • U.S.: February Unemployment Rate
  • Canada: February Ivey PMIs

Sources: Agustin Wazne

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