Most Asian equities declined on Monday after U.S. President Donald Trump reignited global trade concerns by slapping tariffs on several major European countries over Greenland.
Chinese stocks limited their losses after fourth-quarter GDP data came in above expectations, with the economy also meeting Beijing’s 2025 annual growth target of 5%.
South Korean shares outperformed regional peers, driven by gains in chipmakers after U.S. memory giant Micron Technology said it would acquire a fabrication plant from Taiwan’s Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing for $1.8 billion.
Other regional markets largely followed the slide in Wall Street futures after Trump’s tariff threat, with S&P 500 futures dropping as much as 1% during Asian trading. U.S. markets are closed on Monday for a public holiday.
Asian stocks slip after Trump’s Greenland tariff move
Japan’s Nikkei 225 and TOPIX fell 1% and 0.5%, respectively, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index declined 0.8%.
Australia’s ASX 200 slipped 0.4%, Singapore’s Straits Times index lost 0.5%, and futures for India’s Nifty 50 dropped 0.4%.
Over the weekend, Trump threatened to impose trade tariffs of up to 25% on several European countries, saying the measures would stay in place until an agreement was reached for the United States to acquire Greenland.
European nations largely rejected Trump’s demands for the Danish territory, with France also reportedly preparing retaliatory economic steps against Washington.
Trump’s tariff threats compounded already elevated geopolitical tensions worldwide, keeping investors cautious toward risk-sensitive assets. Gold prices surged to a record high on Monday amid strong safe-haven demand.
Trump has repeatedly pressed for control of Greenland, arguing the territory is vital to U.S. national security. He has also floated the possibility of military action, a threat that appeared more credible following a U.S. incursion in Venezuela earlier this year.
China stocks steady as 2025 GDP hits official target
China’s CSI 300 and Shanghai Composite indexes traded within a narrow range on Monday after official data showed quarter-on-quarter GDP growth slightly exceeded expectations in the December period.
GDP expanded 4.5% year-on-year in the fourth quarter, matching forecasts and bringing full-year 2025 growth to 5%, in line with Beijing’s target.
The outcome was largely supported by resilient exports, as demand outside the United States remained strong, helping keep the manufacturing sector buoyant.
Consumer activity was also aided by ongoing stimulus measures, as policymakers worked to reverse a prolonged post-COVID confidence slump.
However, December data still pointed to uneven recovery, with fixed-asset investment contracting far more than expected and retail sales growth falling short of forecasts.
South Korean shares jump on chipmaker rally after Micron deal
South Korea’s KOSPI outperformed regional peers on Monday, climbing more than 1% on the back of gains in semiconductor stocks. SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics, the country’s two largest chipmakers, rose 0.2% and 1.9%, respectively.
Sentiment toward the memory-chip makers was boosted after rival Micron Technology announced a $1.8 billion investment to acquire a facility from Taiwan’s Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing.
Powerchip shares jumped 10% in Taipei trading following the announcement. Elsewhere in Asia, chip stocks retreated on Monday but remained supported by gains from last week after strong earnings from industry bellwether TSMC.
Sources: Investing
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