Asian FX traded flat amid tariff tensions sparked by Trump over Greenland, with investors eyeing China’s Q4 GDP

Most Asian currencies were little changed on Monday as fresh U.S. tariff threats against Europe dampened risk appetite, while markets also absorbed China’s slightly better-than-expected growth figures.

The U.S. Dollar Index slipped 0.2% from a seven-week peak during Asian trading, while Dollar Index futures were down 0.3% as of 03:58 GMT.

Yuan rises to a 32-month peak following China’s Q4 GDP release

China helped temper the broader risk-off sentiment after data showed the world’s second-largest economy expanded slightly faster than expected in the fourth quarter.

The GDP reading enabled China to achieve its official 5% growth target for 2025, providing some comfort on regional economic momentum despite ongoing worries about subdued domestic demand and stress in the property sector. The onshore yuan pair USD/CNY slipped 0.1% to its weakest level since May 2023.

Asia FX little changed as Trump renews Greenland tariff threats

Risk appetite weakened after U.S. President Donald Trump said he would impose tariffs on eight European countries that have opposed his proposal to acquire Greenland.

Trump said the duties would start at 10% from Feb. 1 and increase to 25% in June if no deal is reached, reigniting concerns about escalating transatlantic trade tensions and possible spillover effects on global markets.

Media reports indicated the European Union is considering suspending progress on an EU-U.S. trade agreement and may revive a previously proposed 93 billion euro tariff package on U.S. goods.

France has called on the bloc to consider deploying its anti-coercion instrument against the United States, a tool designed to respond to economic pressure from external partners.

Asian currencies mostly moved sideways, with traders remaining cautious and refraining from bold bets.

USD/KRW ticked up 0.1%, while USD/SGD slipped 0.2%. USD/INR was little changed. AUD/USD added 0.1%.

Japanese snap elections come into focus

The Japanese yen strengthened against the dollar, with USD/JPY slipping 0.2% to a 10-day low, supported by safe-haven demand amid global trade uncertainty. Domestic political developments also remained in focus after reports said Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is weighing a snap election in the coming weeks to bolster her mandate.

“For now, the yen continues to face headwinds from election-related uncertainty, and greater clarity is unlikely before February,” MUFG analysts said in a note.

“Over the medium term, our global team still sees the yen as having been relatively weak, and we maintain a bias for USD/JPY to trend lower, subject to election outcomes,” they added.

Sources: Investing

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