Solana remains below the $100 level on Wednesday after shedding more than 6% in the previous session.
Weakening retail sentiment alongside subdued institutional interest points to a growing bearish bias.
From a technical perspective, rising selling pressure suggests further downside toward the $85 region.
Solana (SOL) remains below the $100 mark at press time on Wednesday, following a decline of more than 6% in the prior session amid broader weakness across the cryptocurrency market. Both institutional and retail interest in Solana continue to fade, even as on-chain metrics recorded a record 150 million daily transactions on Tuesday. From a technical standpoint, strengthening bearish momentum points to the risk of a further slide toward the $85 level.
Solana continues to see robust on-chain user activity, with daily transaction volume reaching a record high on Tuesday. According to Blockworks data, the network processed over 150 million transactions during the day, averaging approximately 1,743 transactions per second.
Despite resilient on-chain activity, institutional inflows have stayed muted over the past three weeks, averaging no more than $9 million per day since January and including three sessions of net outflows. Data from Sosovalue shows that U.S. Solana-focused exchange-traded funds (ETFs) posted inflows of $1.24 million on Tuesday, following a $5.58 million inflow recorded on Monday.
Meanwhile, signals from the derivatives market point to a bearish tilt in Solana sentiment, accompanied by capital outflows. CoinGlass data shows that SOL open interest fell by 1.24% over the past 24 hours to $6.37 billion, suggesting capital exited the market through position closures or reduced leverage.
Liquidation data further highlights the bearish bias, with long liquidations totaling $22.31 million during the period—more than five times the $4.39 million in short liquidations.
In addition, Solana’s OI-weighted funding rate has slipped to -0.0238%, underscoring increasingly negative sentiment as traders holding or initiating short positions are willing to pay a premium to maintain them.
The waning bullish appetite for Solana mirrors the broader market downturn, which has seen total liquidations of around $735 million over the past 24 hours, including approximately $529 million from long positions.
Moreover, the broader cryptocurrency market remains under pressure, with the Fear and Greed Index falling to 14 on Wednesday—pointing to extreme risk-averse sentiment among investors. Without a meaningful improvement in market mood, Solana may face additional downside.
Technical Outlook: Is Solana headed toward $85?
Solana continues to trade below its 50-, 100-, and 200-day Exponential Moving Averages at $127, $139, and $153, respectively, keeping the broader trend firmly under pressure. The shorter-term EMAs remain positioned beneath the longer-term averages, forming a bearish alignment that has capped recent rebound attempts.
A sustained move below the $95 level would leave the S1 Pivot Point at $85 as the next downside target.
Momentum indicators remain decisively negative, with the MACD and signal line both trending lower and extending further into bearish territory on the daily chart. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index stands at 28 and is consolidating within oversold territory, a setup that could still allow for additional downside despite stretched conditions.
On the upside, a recovery back above the $100 level could shift focus toward the 50-day EMA near $127 as the initial upside objective.
WisdomTree CEO Jonathan Steinberg said the firm’s push into tokenization is approaching profitability, underscoring a shift in which crypto has evolved from a small-scale experiment into a core pillar of the company’s strategy.
The asset manager has rapidly expanded its digital-asset business, growing tokenized assets under management from roughly $30 million to about $750 million, while extending its offerings across additional blockchains, including Solana.
Steinberg described crypto as a foundation for modernizing financial infrastructure, pointing to initiatives such as tokenized investment products, the WisdomTree Connect platform, and a deliberate focus on compliance-oriented tokenization technology as central to the firm’s long-term growth plans.
New York — WisdomTree’s crypto business has moved beyond the experimental phase and is now central to the firm’s long-term strategy, with profitability coming into view, CEO Jonathan Steinberg said during a fireside chat at the Ondo Summit in New York on Tuesday.
“We want to continue to scale,” Steinberg said, noting that the firm’s digital-asset business expanded from roughly $30 million to about $750 million in assets last year. While WisdomTree does not yet generate profits from its crypto operations, Steinberg said the company is now “within line of sight of taking this to a profitable business.”
The $150 billion asset manager has been investing heavily in blockchain infrastructure, rolling out tokenized investment products and expanding to additional blockchains, including Solana. Steinberg emphasized that the push reflects long-term conviction rather than short-term experimentation. “It’s still early days, but it’s not an experiment now,” he said. “We have conviction, and we believe that eventually everything will move on-chain.”
WisdomTree’s growing commitment to digital assets was also highlighted in its latest earnings presentation, which showed total tokenized assets under management rising to $770 million—an increase of roughly 25 times from 2024 levels.
WisdomTree has emerged as an early and aggressive leader among traditional asset managers in the digital-asset space, rolling out a range of tokenized funds and recently broadening distribution through WisdomTree Connect, a platform that allows these assets to move seamlessly across self-custodied wallets and institutional systems.
The firm has also made a strategic push into blockchain infrastructure, most notably through its acquisition of Securrency, a compliance-focused tokenization company that was later sold to the DTCC. Steinberg said the deal laid the groundwork for “compliance-aware tokens” and programmable finance, forming the backbone of WisdomTree’s long-term, interoperable digital-asset strategy.
For Steinberg, crypto represents far more than a new product line—it signals a transformation of the financial system itself. “This is bigger than asset management; it’s really about financial services,” he said. He noted that many financial institutions are built on layers of legacy infrastructure accumulated over centuries, underscoring the need for modernization.
Bitcoin fell sharply on Tuesday, giving up all gains made since President Donald Trump’s election victory, as selling pressure remained intense following heavy liquidations over the weekend. Ongoing uncertainty surrounding U.S. monetary policy further weighed on sentiment.
The world’s largest cryptocurrency was last down 4.2% at $74,699.9 by 15:12 ET (20:12 GMT), marking its lowest level since early November 2024. Prices touched an intraday low of $73,004.3, leaving Bitcoin down roughly 59% from its record high and firmly entrenched in bear market territory.
Menno Martens, a crypto specialist and product manager at VanEck, said the market is simply entering another familiar phase of the cycle.
“There’s no question that this is a bear market,” Martens told Investing.com, noting that the current downturn differs from previous ones due to growing geopolitical and macroeconomic influences, particularly developments in the United States.
He explained that the path of this cycle does not mirror past bull and bear markets exactly, largely because of these new external factors. However, Martens emphasized that the broader outlook remains unchanged, adding that VanEck continues to maintain a long-term perspective despite the current bearish conditions.
Bitcoin weighed down by heavy liquidations and Trump’s Fed pick
The sharp sell-off in cryptocurrencies over the weekend was fueled by widespread liquidations of leveraged positions, underscoring the heavy speculative buildup that had accumulated during last year’s rally. Data from derivatives tracking firms showed that crypto positions worth several billion dollars were wiped out in a short span, with long trades accounting for most of the forced closures.
Thin market liquidity further amplified volatility, allowing relatively modest price moves to trigger cascading liquidations.
Investor sentiment has also been dampened by broader macroeconomic uncertainty. Markets are weighing the implications of Kevin Warsh’s nomination as the next chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve, prompting a reassessment of the outlook for interest rates.
Warsh is broadly perceived as leaning toward a more hawkish policy stance, stoking concerns that tighter financial conditions could persist for longer.
Separately, the release of January’s closely watched U.S. employment report—originally scheduled for Friday—has been delayed due to a partial government shutdown, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
White House crypto meeting ends without agreement on stablecoin yields
The cryptocurrency industry and major U.S. banks remain divided over how to regulate stablecoin yields following a White House meeting, underscoring ongoing hurdles to advancing long-delayed crypto legislation, according to media reports.
Executives from crypto companies, representatives from large banks, and government officials gathered in Washington to discuss market-structure rules, but made little headway on the key question of whether stablecoin issuers should be permitted to offer yield-like returns.
Banks have warned that yield-bearing stablecoins could accelerate deposit outflows and threaten financial stability, while crypto firms argue that such features are essential for innovation, growth, and maintaining competitiveness.
Crypto prices today: altcoins rebound as Polygon surges 10%
Most altcoins also moved lower on Tuesday.
Ethereum, the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency, fell 4.9% to $2,242.43, while third-ranked XRP declined 3.6% to $1.58.
Solana dropped 4.1%, and Cardano eased 1.8%.
Among meme tokens, Dogecoin slipped 2.1%, while the $TRUMP token fell 1.4%.
U.S. stock index futures edge lower as a sharp selloff in gold and silver weighs on investor sentiment ahead of a packed week of major corporate earnings and key economic releases. Bitcoin continues to slide after dropping below $80,000 over the weekend. Elsewhere, Oracle signals plans for fresh fundraising, while speculation over potential executive changes at Walt Disney grows ahead of its upcoming quarterly results.
Futures edge lower
U.S. equity index futures moved lower on Monday, pointing to a continuation of last session’s losses at the start of the new trading week.
As of 03:11 ET (08:11 GMT), Dow futures were down 323 points, or 0.7%, S&P 500 futures had declined 62 points, or 0.9%, and Nasdaq 100 futures were lower by 291 points, or 1.1%.
Market participants are closely watching a heavy slate of upcoming corporate earnings alongside a new monthly jobs report. Together, these releases could shed light on the health of the U.S. economy and test the resilience of a stock market rally now in its fourth year.
Beyond ongoing questions over the durability of the artificial intelligence-driven rally, investors are also weighing the implications of President Donald Trump’s nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chair. If confirmed by the Senate, Warsh would bring his long-held calls for a shift in the monetary policy framework to the world’s most influential central bank.
Gold and silver extend their selloff
A sharp decline in both gold and silver, continuing the historic drop seen on Friday, weighed heavily on market sentiment—especially in Asia, where equities broadly fell.
Following a nearly 10% plunge late last week, spot gold fell another 4.9% to $4,626.80 per ounce by 03:27 ET, slipping well below the $5,000 mark it had just recently surpassed. Silver, which had benefited from speculative interest and industrial demand, also faced selling pressure but had somewhat stabilized around $79 an ounce as of 03:30 ET.
Analysts attribute the metals’ losses to a stronger U.S. dollar and widespread profit-taking after their significant rally in recent months.
Investors also showed concern about Kevin Warsh’s potentially hawkish stance in the long term. Although Warsh—formerly a Federal Reserve governor—has supported President Trump’s calls for sharply lower interest rates, he has been critical of the Fed’s asset purchase programs.
“Warsh is viewed as the most inflation-focused candidate for the Fed chair, reducing the chances of aggressive monetary easing. This sparked a wave of selling, with gold enduring its steepest decline in four decades,” ANZ analysts noted.
Bitcoin continues to decline
The risk-averse mood extended to cryptocurrencies, with Bitcoin dropping over 2% to $76,892.4. On Saturday, the leading digital currency fell below the $80,000 mark, continuing its decline from Friday. Some investors worried that Kevin Warsh might support shrinking the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet, which could reduce liquidity in the financial system.
Larger Fed balance sheets have historically supported cryptocurrencies by injecting cash into money markets, providing backing for riskier assets.
This latest slide marks another downturn for Bitcoin since reaching its all-time high last October. Once buoyed by optimism over increased cash flows and a friendlier regulatory environment under Trump, the token has now lost about one-third of its value.
With turmoil spreading across stocks, commodities, and crypto, Jonas Goltermann, Deputy Chief Markets Economist at Capital Economics, described the past few days as “unusually hectic […] for financial markets” in a recent note.
Oracle announces plans for new fundraising
On Sunday evening, Oracle Corporation announced plans to raise new capital in 2026 to support the expansion of its AI and cloud infrastructure amid rising demand for computing power.
The company aims to generate between $45 billion and $50 billion in gross proceeds during 2026, utilizing a mix of debt and equity financing.
About half of the funds will come from a combination of equity derivatives and common stock, according to a company statement.
Oracle plans to raise its debt funding through a single, one-time issuance of investment-grade senior unsecured bonds in early 2026, with no additional debt expected afterward.
Analysts at Vital Knowledge highlighted that roughly half of the total funding will come from equity-linked securities, including a $20 billion at-the-market (ATM) common equity program.
They noted, “Oracle’s $20 billion ATM offering is the first time a major tech company has been compelled to raise equity since the AI boom began. If this signals a shift toward greater fiscal caution in the industry, it could lead to a slower overall pace of spending.”
Disney set to release earnings
Walt Disney is set to release its earnings before the opening bell on Monday.
While the company’s continued focus on its streaming services, alongside its vital parks and studios divisions, will be closely watched, much of the attention may center on leadership succession.
According to the Wall Street Journal, Disney CEO Bob Iger has informed colleagues that he intends to step down and reduce his day-to-day involvement before his contract expires on December 31.
Board members are expected to convene soon to decide on Iger’s successor, with several media outlets naming Experiences division head Josh D’Amaro as the likely frontrunner.
Solana extended its sell-off on Monday after posting a decline of more than 15% in the previous week.
Derivatives data continues to reinforce the bearish move, with short positioning increasing and funding rates turning negative.
From a technical standpoint, a decisive close below $100 would likely open the door to a deeper correction.
Solana (SOL) extended its correction on Monday, trading below $100 after shedding more than 15% the previous week. The bearish price action is reinforced by derivatives indicators, which show increasing short positions and negative funding rates. From a technical perspective, a daily close below $100 could pave the way for a deeper correction in SOL.
Derivatives data points to a deeper correction
Derivatives data for Solana continues to support a bearish outlook. Coinglass OI-weighted funding rate data indicates that traders positioning for further downside in SOL now outnumber those expecting a rebound.
The metric turned negative on Saturday and stands at -0.0080% as of Monday, meaning short positions are paying longs—a clear signal of bearish sentiment toward Solana.
Additionally, Coinglass’s long-to-short ratio for SOL stood at 0.97 on Monday. A reading below 1.0 indicates bearish market sentiment, reflecting that a greater number of traders are positioned for further downside in Solana’s price.
Weakening institutional demand
Institutional demand for Solana softened last week. Data from SoSoValue shows that spot Solana ETFs recorded $2.45 million in net outflows, marking the first weekly withdrawals since their launch. If these outflows persist or accelerate, SOL may face additional downside pressure.
Solana Price Outlook: SOL falls below $100
Solana was rejected at weekly resistance near $126.65 on Wednesday and went on to fall more than 15% through Sunday, breaking below the key $100 psychological level. As of Monday, SOL is trading around $99.60.
A daily close below $100 could extend the decline toward the April 7 low at $95.26. A sustained move below that level may open the door to further losses toward the January 23, 2024 low near $79.
On the momentum front, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart is at 25, signaling deeply oversold conditions and strong bearish momentum. Meanwhile, the MACD remains bearish after a crossover on January 19, with expanding red histogram bars below the zero line, reinforcing the negative technical outlook.
Conversely, a recovery could see SOL move back toward the weekly resistance at $126.65.
Months after the October 10 liquidation cascade, crypto market depth has yet to fully recover, while debate continues over Binance’s role as Bitcoin’s sell-off persists.
Key points to know:
Liquidity across major crypto markets remains thin and fragmented following the Oct. 10 crash. Wider bid-ask spreads and weakened order books are being cited as key factors behind Bitcoin’s decline from around $125,000.
Binance has denied allegations that an internal malfunction triggered the crash. However, critics argue that the exchange’s limited transparency has contributed to growing distrust and fueled speculation and conspiracy theories.
Market makers and industry leaders say the episode highlighted deeper structural vulnerabilities in crypto markets, particularly shallow liquidity and heavy dependence on leverage. Many stress that the issue extends beyond any single platform and may justify regulatory-style oversight of market structure.
At first glance, the $19 billion liquidity wipeout on October 10 appeared to be a familiar event: a rapid cascade of liquidations across major crypto exchanges as Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, plunged sharply.
What followed—and the continued lack of transparency surrounding the day’s events—has made the episode far more consequential. The sell-off became the largest single-day liquidation by dollar value in crypto history, leaving traders frustrated and fundamentally reshaping how crypto markets are viewed. At the center of the controversy is one name: Binance.
For many market participants, the world’s largest crypto exchange has become the symbol of the crash, which saw Bitcoin drop by as much as 12.5%, its steepest decline in 14 months. The move triggered widespread forced closures of leveraged positions as margin levels were breached across exchanges.
Whether due to Binance’s sheer size, its dominance in derivatives trading, or the limited clarity around what exactly transpired, the exchange has faced persistent accusations on social media, with many claiming it played a central role in the Oct. 10 event—now widely referred to as “10/10.” Binance continues to deny responsibility, maintaining that the liquidations were not caused by an internal failure. The company did not respond to a request for comment from CoinDesk for this article.
In the absence of a clearly established narrative, it is unsurprising that traders remain unsettled.
In the months since the crash, market liquidity has remained noticeably impaired. Order books have not fully recovered, market depth remains uneven, and bid-ask spreads have widened. Many traders argue that this weakened market structure accelerated Bitcoin’s decline from around $124,800 to $80,000 and further eroded confidence across the market.
Adding to the debate, Ark Invest CEO Cathie Wood has publicly weighed in, attributing Bitcoin’s continued weakness to what she described as a “Binance software glitch.”
Why Binance has re-emerged at the center of the debate
Wood said in a late-January appearance on Fox Business that the alleged glitch triggered approximately $28 billion in deleveraging.
In response, Binance co-founder He Yi pushed back online, emphasizing that Binance does not serve U.S. customers, though the post was later removed.
Rival platforms were quick to capitalize on the moment. Star Xu, founder of competing exchange OXK, said the October 10 event caused “real and lasting damage to the industry.” While he did not name Binance directly, the remarks were widely viewed as an implicit criticism of the exchange’s role in the episode.
At the same time, challengers such as the decentralized exchange Hyperliquid pointed to rising derivatives volumes and improving liquidity depth, positioning themselves as credible alternatives as Binance continues to grapple with reputational pressure.
Binance has reiterated that the October 10 event was not caused by an internal system failure.
Speaking during a Friday ask-me-anything session, co-founder and former CEO Changpeng “CZ” Zhao dismissed claims that Binance triggered the crash as “far-fetched.”
According to the company, the sell-off was driven by broader market forces, including macroeconomic pressures, excessive leverage, thin liquidity, and congestion on the Ethereum network. Binance said its core systems remained fully operational throughout the episode and that it paid approximately $283 million in compensation to affected users.
“A slap in the face”
For some market participants, Binance’s explanation has fallen short—particularly given the sheer scale of the liquidations. The $19 billion figure has taken on disproportionate symbolic significance, with Binance’s compensation payments often viewed less as meaningful restitution and more as a small fraction of the overall damage.
“This is a f***ing joke,” wrote the pseudonymous Bitcoin Realist on X. “You… liquidated $19 billion on 10/10 alone… This is like spitting in our faces.”
That frustration reflects more than outrage over a single bout of volatility. For many traders, October 10 has come to represent a deeper mistrust of crypto market structure itself.
Still, not everyone believes Binance should bear the blame.
“10/10 was very obviously not a ‘software glitch,’” wrote Evgeny Gaevoy, CEO of market maker Wintermute, on X. “It was a flash crash in a highly leveraged market during an illiquid Friday night, driven by macro news.”
He added: “Finding a scapegoat is comfortable, but pinning this on one exchange is intellectually dishonest.”
The underlying argument is straightforward: crypto markets remain heavily dependent on leverage, and liquidity is often conditional rather than continuous. During periods of stress, market makers widen spreads or withdraw altogether. In such thin conditions, liquidation cascades can quickly accelerate.
While Binance was the largest venue where the crash unfolded, it was not necessarily the origin of the shock itself.
A lack of transparency continues to fuel speculation
What remains absent is a formal public review and an authoritative account of what happened. Critics argue that without a thorough, transparent inquiry, speculation is free to grow unchecked.
Salman Banaei, a former regulator at the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), has suggested that the events of October 10 merit regulatory scrutiny, even without any allegation of wrongdoing.
“Whether you love or hate crypto, there should be a regulatory investigation into Oct. 10, 2025,” Banaei wrote, drawing a comparison to the May 6, 2010 stock market flash crash. “One benefit of regulation is that the mere possibility of such investigations acts as a deterrent to manipulation.”
He emphasized that he was not asserting manipulation took place, but rather highlighting a broader structural issue: crypto markets lack the formal post-event reviews that traditional financial markets routinely conduct after systemic disruptions.
Meanwhile, a trader known as Flood suggested that a major exchange had been steadily selling altcoins since 10/10, a claim that has fueled conspiracy theories around excess inventory.
Whether accurate or not, such narratives tend to gain traction when liquidity dries up and market confidence weakens.
The real problem lies in market depth, not a single exchange
October 10 may ultimately be remembered less for the scale of the liquidations and more for what it exposed about crypto market structure.
In bull markets, order books appear deep, leverage accumulates quietly, and liquidity feels plentiful. Bear markets reveal the opposite reality: liquidity evaporates, market makers pull back, volatility becomes concentrated, and the next shock breaks through far faster than expected.
Reflecting on the comparison with the FTX collapse in 2022, Mike Silagadze, CEO of Ether.fi, wrote on X that “this feels far worse than the post-FTX environment. In some ways, fundamentals are stronger than ever, yet price action has virtually no bids.”
Binance has become the most convenient scapegoat—not necessarily because it caused the crash, but because it is the largest and most visible exchange, making it an obvious target.
The more fundamental problem, however, is structural. Crypto market liquidity remains heavily reliant on leverage, conditional market making, and confidence—all of which have steadily eroded over the past four months.
As Eric Crown, a former options trader at NYSE Arca, put it: “I don’t know if Binance deliberately played a role in wrecking the market in October. I’d lean toward the obvious explanation: excessive leverage, insufficient liquidity, and largely ineffective or unwanted altcoin ‘technologies’ created the conditions for a massacre—and that’s exactly what happened.”
Bitcoin fell below $75,000 on Monday, sliding to its lowest level in nearly ten months.
Momentum indicators continue to weaken, pointing to intensifying bearish pressure and reinforcing the deteriorating technical outlook.
From a technical perspective, price action suggests Bitcoin could retest the $70,000 psychological support if selling pressure persists.
Bitcoin (BTC) slipped below the $75,000 level on Monday after posting an almost 11% decline over the previous week, falling to its lowest level in nearly ten months. Market momentum has decisively turned bearish, with technical indicators signaling the potential for further downside toward the $70,000 support zone.
Bitcoin may retest the $70,000 level if the correction extends
Bitcoin extended its sell-off at the start of the week, falling more than 2% on Monday after a decline of over 11% the previous week. At the time of writing, BTC is trading below $75,000, a level not seen since early April.
If Bitcoin maintains its downward trajectory, the correction could deepen toward the next major psychological support at $70,000.
On the daily chart, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is hovering near 21, signaling strong bearish momentum and deeply oversold conditions. In addition, the MACD produced a bearish crossover on January 20, which remains in place, with expanding red histogram bars below the zero line—further reinforcing the negative technical outlook.
BTC/USDT daily chart
Conversely, a recovery could see Bitcoin push toward the key psychological level at $80,000.
More than $700 million in liquidations over the past 24 hours
Bitcoin slid to levels not seen since early April, triggering a sharp wave of liquidations across the crypto market. More than $700 million in leveraged positions were wiped out over the past 24 hours, according to Coinglass.
Long positions accounted for 77.39% of the liquidations, highlighting the market’s overly bullish positioning. The single largest liquidation occurred on Hyperliquid, where a BTCUSD position worth $15.46 million was forcibly closed. Ethereum (ETH) also experienced significant pressure, with nearly $270 million liquidated in the last 24 hours.
Traders should remain cautious, as continued price weakness could spark further liquidations, particularly among highly leveraged participants.
A large ETH liquidation on Hyperliquid triggered a leverage-driven cascade, sending total crypto liquidations above $2.5 billion in 24 hours.
What to know:
More than $2.5 billion in crypto positions were liquidated over 24 hours, including a single $222.65 million ether position on the Hyperliquid exchange.
Ether led the sell-off, with over $1.15 billion in liquidations as prices dropped by as much as 17%, followed by roughly $788 million in bitcoin and nearly $200 million in Solana.
The liquidation wave was heavily skewed toward long positions and amplified by thin market liquidity, highlighting how leverage can fuel cascading price declines and sudden market reversals.
One trader suffered losses exceeding $220 million on an ether position as a renewed wave of forced liquidations rippled through crypto markets, driving total liquidations over the past 24 hours to nearly $2.6 billion.
The largest individual liquidation took place on decentralized derivatives exchange Hyperliquid, where an ETH-USD position valued at $222.65 million was erased, according to data from CoinGlass.
The sell-off unfolded as ether fell by as much as 17% over the past 24 hours, dragging down bitcoin and other major tokens in a thinly traded market.
In total, 434,945 traders were liquidated during the period, with losses overwhelmingly concentrated in long positions. About $2.42 billion of the $2.58 billion in total liquidations came from bullish bets, while short positions accounted for just $163 million.
Hyperliquid suffered the most severe impact, logging $1.09 billion in liquidations — almost entirely from long positions — representing more than 40% of total losses across exchanges. Bybit followed with $574.8 million, while Binance recorded roughly $258 million in liquidations.
Ether absorbed the bulk of the damage, with more than $1.15 billion in ETH positions wiped out over 24 hours. Bitcoin saw about $788 million in liquidations, and nearly $200 million in Solana positions were erased, according to liquidation heatmap data.
Liquidations happen when leveraged positions are automatically closed after prices move beyond a trader’s margin limits. These forced exits often lock in large losses and can amplify price swings by setting off cascading sell-offs during volatile periods.
Market participants track liquidation data to assess positioning and sentiment. Heavy long liquidations can point to panic-driven bottoms, while large short liquidations may signal the start of a squeeze. Sudden spikes also highlight overcrowded trades and areas where reversals may emerge.
When combined with open interest and funding rate data, liquidation metrics can help identify potential entry and exit points, particularly in overleveraged markets vulnerable to abrupt flushes or sharp rebounds.
Such liquidation-driven moves have become increasingly frequent during low-liquidity conditions, where relatively modest price moves can ripple through derivatives markets and trigger outsized reactions.
The total cryptocurrency market capitalisation dropped by about 5% to $2.82 trillion over the past 24 hours, briefly touching $2.78 trillion twice—its lowest level since April last year. As anticipated, weakness in commodity and equity markets added further pressure to crypto, triggering a sell-off on elevated volumes as traders tightened stop-loss orders after a prolonged period of consolidation. In our worst-case scenario, market cap could fall into the $1.8–2.0 trillion range, corresponding to a 161.8% extension of the initial downside move seen in October–November.
The Crypto Sentiment Index dropped to 16 by Friday, marking its lowest reading in six weeks and a return to extreme fear—a zone the market managed to escape for only two days this week. While such depressed sentiment is often viewed as a buying opportunity, we continue to stress that a more prudent strategy is to wait for a clear exit from extreme fear, helping to reduce the risk of sudden and sharp downside moves.
Bitcoin has fallen 6% over the past 24 hours, briefly dropping to $81K and revisiting the lows seen in late November. The market is now testing the resilience of a support level that previously absorbed heavy selling pressure last year. About $10K lower lies a zone where prior cycle highs from 2021–2022 and the first half of 2024 converge. If that area fails to hold, Bitcoin could slide toward the $52–60K range.
In the near term, however, attention should remain on BTC’s price action around $80K. This level may prove difficult to break decisively and is viewed by many market participants as an attractive buying zone.
More than 22% of Bitcoin’s circulating supply is now underwater. Glassnode identifies a key support level at $83,400; a break below this could open the door to a drop toward the “true average market price” near $80,700. A deeper decline risks pushing long-term holders into losses, potentially accelerating selling pressure.
According to Wintermute Ventures, speculative excess in crypto is likely to fade this year, with digital assets evolving into the core financial and settlement layer of the internet. In this scenario, stablecoins are expected to emerge as the primary medium of exchange in the digital economy.
Santiment reports that Ethereum balances held on exchanges have fallen for a sixth straight month, driven by strong interest in staking. Since July last year, exchange-held ETH has declined by roughly one-third to about 8.15 million tokens.
TRM Labs estimates that illegal cryptocurrency transaction volumes hit a record $158 billion in 2025, up 145% year on year. During the same period, hackers stole $2.87 billion across nearly 150 separate attacks.
Meanwhile, the USD1 stablecoin issued by World Liberty Financial, a company linked to US President Donald Trump, reached a market capitalisation of $5 billion in under a year, making it the world’s fifth-largest stablecoin.
Bitcoin tumbled sharply on Friday, sliding to its lowest level in more than two months as forced liquidations swept through leveraged positions and investors assessed the potential implications of a change in U.S. Federal Reserve leadership.
The world’s largest cryptocurrency was last down 6.4% at $82,620.3 as of 02:15 ET (07:15 GMT). Prices touched an intraday low of $81,201.5, coming close to breaching the April lows had the selloff extended further.
Crypto Markets See $1.7 Billion in Liquidations
Data from CoinGlass showed that roughly $1.68 billion in leveraged positions were liquidated over the past 24 hours amid the selloff, with about 93% of those losses coming from long positions—traders positioned for higher prices.
Approximately 270,000 traders saw their positions forcibly closed, intensifying the decline across Bitcoin and the broader digital asset market.
Liquidations occur when exchanges automatically shut leveraged positions that fail to meet margin requirements as prices move against traders, a dynamic that often amplifies volatility and accelerates downside moves in risk-on markets.
Traders Watch Trump’s Pick for Fed Chair
Friday’s selloff coincided with rising market unease over U.S. monetary policy leadership. President Donald Trump said he would announce his choice to replace Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on Friday morning, fueling speculation that former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh could be nominated for the role. Reports indicate the White House is preparing to put Warsh forward as the next Fed chair.
Warsh is widely viewed as favoring a tighter approach to the Fed’s balance sheet and overall policy stance, a shift that could drain liquidity that has supported risk assets, including cryptocurrencies.
Markets have responded with broader risk-off positioning, a firmer U.S. dollar, and rising yields, while crypto prices have come under renewed pressure. Central bank policy direction plays a crucial role in shaping interest rates, liquidity, and risk-asset valuations—key drivers for high-beta assets such as Bitcoin.
Altcoins Slide as Ether and XRP Fall 7%
Most altcoins also slumped on Friday as liquidation-driven selling rippled through the market.
Ethereum, the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency, fell more than 7% to $2,749.92, while XRP, the third-largest, also dropped 7% to $1.75.
Elsewhere, Solana slid 6.5%, Cardano plunged 8%, and Polygon retreated by more than 5%.
Among meme tokens, Dogecoin declined 6%, while $TRUMP fell 3.5%.
Bitcoin hovered near one-month lows on Monday, extending last week’s sharp losses as investors stayed cautious ahead of the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting and amid heavy liquidations in leveraged crypto markets.
The world’s largest cryptocurrency was last down 0.7% at $88,081 as of 09:36 ET (14:36 GMT).
Bitcoin has fallen more than 6% over the past week, pressured by a broader risk-off mood driven by uncertainty over global monetary policy, volatility in US Treasury yields, and sharp swings in foreign exchange markets.
Crypto markets remain under pressure as heavy liquidations and Federal Reserve caution weigh on sentiment.
Last week’s selloff was intensified by forced liquidations in derivatives markets, where highly leveraged positions were rapidly unwound. Market data shows more than $1 billion in leveraged crypto positions were liquidated, with long Bitcoin trades making up most of the losses, amplifying the downward price move.
Bitcoin had surged earlier this year on hopes of easier US monetary policy and steady inflows into spot ETFs, but sentiment has since turned cautious as investors reassess the interest-rate outlook and cut risk exposure amid volatility in currency and bond markets.
Focus now shifts to the Federal Reserve’s two-day policy meeting ending Wednesday. While rates are expected to remain unchanged, markets will watch Chair Jerome Powell’s comments closely for signals on the timing and extent of potential rate cuts later this year.
Investors are also watching signals on liquidity conditions and the Fed’s balance sheet, both key drivers for crypto markets.
Adding to the uncertainty, traders are awaiting US President Donald Trump’s expected announcement of his nominee for the next Federal Reserve chair, an appointment that could shape future monetary policy, especially if the new leadership is viewed as more dovish or closely aligned with the administration’s economic agenda.
Strategy increases its Bitcoin holdings with a $264 million purchase.
Strategy said it bought 2,932 more Bitcoins for about $264 million between Jan. 20 and Jan. 25, paying an average price of $90,061 per coin, according to a regulatory filing released Monday.
The purchase raises the company’s total Bitcoin holdings to 712,647 tokens, valued at roughly $62.5 billion.
Led by Michael Saylor, the firm has accumulated its Bitcoin position at an average cost of $76,037 per coin, bringing total investment to about $54.2 billion, including related expenses.
Crypto price today: Altcoins remain weak
Most altcoins stayed under pressure on Monday, extending losses amid cautious sentiment. Ethereum slipped 0.4% to $2,916.08, while XRP rose 1.5% to $1.91. Solana fell 1.8%, with Cardano and Polygon largely flat. Among meme tokens, Dogecoin edged up 0.3%, while $TRUMP declined 1%.
Bitcoin declined on Friday, rounding out a weak week as easing tensions between the U.S. and Greenland, along with a major purchase by Strategy, failed to revive demand for cryptocurrencies.
Risk appetite during the Asian session was further constrained by a Bank of Japan meeting and warnings from U.S. President Donald Trump about possible military action against Iran.
Safe-haven assets such as gold and other precious metals surged to record highs amid rising demand for physical stores of value, while Bitcoin largely underperformed compared with bullion. The world’s largest cryptocurrency slipped 0.5% to $89,517.3 by 00:53 ET (05:53 GMT).
Bitcoin on track for 5% weekly drop, ignores positive signals
Although Bitcoin posted modest gains earlier this week after Trump softened his stance on Greenland, the world’s largest cryptocurrency quickly reversed direction, drifting back toward one-month lows.
Bitcoin was on course for a roughly 5% weekly decline, finding little support from Strategy Inc. (NASDAQ:MSTR) despite the company’s disclosure of a $2.1 billion Bitcoin purchase.
In recent months, Strategy has also become a source of concern for the market, as investors questioned the long-term sustainability of its Bitcoin treasury strategy, particularly amid Bitcoin’s continued price underperformance.
Bitcoin and the broader crypto market were further pressured by delays to a long-anticipated crypto regulation bill, after leading U.S. exchange Coinbase Global Inc. (NASDAQ:COIN) opposed the legislation in its current form.
Retail demand for Bitcoin remained subdued, as strong performance in technology stocks—driven by enthusiasm around artificial intelligence—absorbed much of the available investment capital.
The Coinbase Bitcoin Premium Index, which tracks the difference between Bitcoin’s U.S. price on Coinbase and the global average, has shown Bitcoin trading at a near-persistent discount in the U.S. since mid-December, signaling continued weakness in retail interest within the world’s largest crypto market.
Crypto prices today: Altcoins slide, headed for sharp weekly losses
Broader cryptocurrency prices declined alongside Bitcoin and were on track for significantly steeper losses this week.
Ether, the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency, dropped 2.4% to $2,946.35 and was heading for an 11.2% weekly decline. XRP fell 1.5%, while BNB slipped 0.1%, with both tokens set to post weekly losses of around 6% to 8%.
Solana and Cardano each declined 1.5% and were down roughly 10% for the week. Among memecoins, Dogecoin fell 1.3%, while $TRUMP eased 0.9%.
Data from CoinGlass indicate that more than $800 million in leveraged positions were liquidated across the cryptocurrency market over the past 24 hours.
Risk-off sentiment has intensified as European capitals weigh retaliatory tariffs of up to $101 billion against the United States, following tariff threats from President Donald Trump.
Long positions accounted for 90.5% of total liquidations, with the largest single event being a $25.83 million BTCUSD liquidation on Hyperliquid.
The cryptocurrency market saw a sharp pullback on Monday, with total liquidations exceeding $800 million over the past 24 hours. The downturn was driven largely by rising risk-off sentiment, as escalating trade tensions between the European Union and the United States unsettled traders.
Escalating trade tensions dampen demand for risk assets
Cryptocurrency markets started the week under pressure, with Bitcoin (BTC) slipping below the $93,000 mark on Monday, dragging major altcoins—including Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), and Cardano (ADA)—lower in tandem. The sell-off came amid escalating trade tensions between the United States and the European Union.
U.S. President Donald Trump announced plans to impose tariffs on eight European countries that have opposed his proposal for the United States to acquire Greenland. The measures include a 10% levy on goods from Denmark, Sweden, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Finland, the United Kingdom, and Norway, set to take effect on February 1 and remain in place until Washington is permitted to purchase the territory.
In response, the Financial Times reported on Sunday that EU capitals are weighing retaliatory measures, including up to €93 billion ($101 billion) in tariffs on U.S. goods or potential restrictions on American firms’ access to the European market.
The escalating trade dispute has fueled a risk-off mood among investors, weighing heavily on high-risk assets such as cryptocurrencies. This shift in sentiment triggered widespread liquidations across the crypto market, with more than $800 million in leveraged positions wiped out over the past 24 hours, according to CoinGlass data.
Long positions accounted for 90.5% of total liquidations, highlighting the market’s prior bullish positioning. The largest single liquidation was a $25.83 million BTCUSDT position on Hyperliquid.
The Fear and Greed Index slipped to 44 on Monday from a high of 61 on Thursday, signaling a shift away from optimism toward a more cautious market mood.
Volatility across major CoinDesk indices stayed low, with bitcoin maintaining its position above the key $94,500 breakout level despite limited price movement. Dash (DASH) led the market, climbing 15% on the day and pushing its weekly gain to 141% as most other altcoins cooled. Meanwhile, altcoins showed relative strength against major cryptocurrencies, with the CoinDesk 80 Index ticking higher as traders waited for new catalysts from U.S. markets and global political developments.
Crypto market volatility slowed sharply on Friday, with all major CoinDesk indexes moving less than 1% since midnight UTC. The subdued action comes as Bitcoin continues to trade above the key $94,500 level, which it broke earlier this week after months of range-bound movement.
Zcash, APT, and Polygon (POL) each recorded slight losses, while Dash—a privacy-focused payments token—continued its strong start to the year, climbing 15% and extending its weekly gain to 141%. The market is now looking for its next catalyst as political unrest in Iran and Venezuela revives crypto’s “safe-haven” narrative, highlighted by the divergence between digital assets and U.S. equities, which underperformed BTC and ETH this week.
Derivatives market positioning
Exchanges have unwound nearly $240 million in leveraged crypto futures positions. Total futures open interest across the market has eased to $143 billion from $146 billion, signaling a cooling in demand for leveraged trading.
Bitcoin’s volatility slump persists. Volmex’s 30-day implied volatility now reflects an average daily move of about 2.5% over the next month. Ethereum’s 30-day implied volatility has also fallen, reaching its lowest level since early 2024.
ZEC saw futures open interest drop 14% in 24 hours, contributing to capital outflows across most major tokens, including bitcoin, ether, solana, and XRP. In contrast, Monero stood out with an 8% increase in open interest.
ZEC’s annualized funding rates plunged to -50%, indicating strong demand for bearish, short positions. This also suggests that downside bets may be becoming crowded, a setup that can often precede a potential short squeeze.
In the options market, block trades showed a large short position in bitcoin’s $112,000 call expiring on February 6. This may have been paired with a long spot position as part of a covered call strategy to generate additional yield. For Ethereum, block flows leaned toward the iron condor strategy, which is typically used to benefit from a range-bound price environment.
Crypto token overview
DASH once again took the lead on Friday, climbing over 15% since midnight UTC, even as most of the altcoin market stayed subdued following an earlier rally at the start of the week. This could be a constructive signal for the broader altcoin space, as DASH had also been the first mover during Asian trading on Tuesday, hours before the wider market broke higher.
XTZ also displayed strength, advancing 8.3% from a morning low of $0.57 to $0.62. The CoinDesk 80 Index (CD80), which tracks a broader range of altcoins, is up 0.68% since midnight, while the CoinDesk 20 (CD20) is largely flat—suggesting relative outperformance among altcoins as major tokens move sideways.
Traders are now watching the U.S. market open to see whether traditional markets might inject volatility ahead of the weekend, a period that is typically marked by lighter volume and liquidity.
On Wednesday, Bitcoin is trading above $95,000, having recently broken through a crucial resistance level. Ethereum continues its upward momentum, currently trading above $3,300 after gaining nearly 7% this week. Meanwhile, XRP has bounced back, holding support near its 50-day EMA at $2.17, indicating the potential for further gains.
On Wednesday, Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Ripple (XRP) continued trading higher, following gains of over 4%, 7%, and 5% respectively the previous day. BTC closed above a critical resistance level, while ETH and XRP held firm support at key price points. These top three cryptocurrencies by market cap appear poised to extend their rallies, with targets set at $100,000 for BTC, $3,500 for ETH, and $2.35 for XRP.
Bitcoin Breaks and Closes Above Key Resistance at $94,253
Bitcoin found support near the former upper consolidation zone around $90,000 on January 8 and showed a modest recovery through Monday. On Tuesday, BTC surged over 4%, closing above the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level—measured from the April low of $74,508 to the October all-time high of $126,199—at $94,253. As of Wednesday, Bitcoin is trading near $95,300.
If Bitcoin maintains its upward momentum, it could push further toward the important psychological milestone of $100,000.
The daily chart’s Relative Strength Index (RSI) stands at 66, above the neutral midpoint of 50 and trending higher, signaling strengthening bullish momentum. Additionally, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator shows a sustained bullish crossover, with increasing green histogram bars above the neutral line, reinforcing the optimistic outlook.
BTC/USDT daily chart
Conversely, if Bitcoin undergoes a pullback, it may drop further toward the critical support level at $94,253.
Ethereum Bounces Back Following 50-Day EMA Test
Ethereum found support near its 50-day EMA at $3,139 last week and remained around that level through Monday. On Tuesday, ETH surged over 7%, closing above $3,325. As of Wednesday, it’s trading near $3,200.
If the upward momentum persists, Ethereum could push toward the December 10 high of $3,447. Similar to Bitcoin, Ethereum’s RSI and MACD indicators show bullish signals, reinforcing a positive outlook.
ETH/USDT daily chart
However, should Ethereum experience a pullback, it may drop further toward the 50-day EMA support at $3,139.
XRP bulls aiming for the $2.35 mark
XRP found support near its 50-day EMA at $2.07 last week and remained around that level through Monday. On Tuesday, XRP climbed over 5%. As of Wednesday, it is trading close to $2.16.
If the rally continues, XRP could push higher toward the daily resistance at $2.35. Similar to Bitcoin and Ethereum, XRP’s momentum indicators, including RSI and MACD, display bullish signals, reinforcing a positive outlook.
XRP/USDT daily chart
On the other hand, if XRP faces a pullback, it could extend the decline toward the 50-day EMA at $2.07.
Bitwise’s Chief Investment Officer, Matt Hougan, criticized the notion that Bitcoin is unsuitable for investment and 401(k) plans due to its volatility, pointing out that certain stocks can experience even greater price fluctuations.
Hougan’s remarks came on the same day that U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren urged the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to clarify how it plans to manage the risks associated with including cryptocurrencies in retirement funds.
In August of last year, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the Labor Department to reconsider restrictions on alternative assets in defined-contribution plans, potentially allowing cryptocurrencies to be included in 401(k) retirement accounts.
In a Monday interview with Investopedia Express Live, Matt Hougan criticized previous efforts by management firms like Vanguard and regulatory advice discouraging Bitcoin’s inclusion in 401(k)s as “ridiculous.”
“This is simply another asset class. Yes, it experiences price fluctuations and carries risk. However, over the past year, Bitcoin has been less volatile than Nvidia stock, yet there are no restrictions preventing 401(k) providers from offering Nvidia stock,” Hougan stated.
In 2025, Nvidia’s stock experienced a dramatic 120% price swing, dropping to around $94.31 in April before surging past $207 by October. During the same period, Bitcoin fluctuated between $76,000 and $126,080, a 65% swing. The inclusion of crypto assets in 401(k) retirement plans remains a key goal for crypto companies seeking wider retail adoption and increased legitimacy within the financial system.
Warren demands SEC answers on crypto in 401(k)
Meanwhile, U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren is pressing the SEC for clarity on how it plans to manage risks associated with 401(k) plans investing in “alternative investments” like cryptocurrencies.
In an open letter released Monday, Warren expressed concerns that including crypto in retirement accounts may not benefit participants due to higher fees and expenses typically associated with these assets, alongside crypto’s inherent volatility.
“For most Americans, their 401(k) is a crucial source of retirement security, not a venue for risky financial speculation. Introducing crypto into these accounts could expose workers and families to significant losses,” she warned.
Warren has called on SEC Chair Paul Atkins to confirm by January 27 whether the regulator considers volatility when valuing crypto holdings of publicly traded companies.
She also seeks information on whether the SEC has evaluated manipulative practices in crypto markets and if it plans to publish research and educational materials to improve investor awareness.
Cryptocurrency Inclusion in 401(k) Plans Will Become Standard Over Time
Beyond President Trump’s executive order, in May the Department of Labor’s Employee Benefits Security Administration took a neutral position on cryptocurrency in 401(k) plans. They neither endorsed nor opposed it, having withdrawn a 2022 compliance guidance that previously discouraged crypto investments in retirement accounts.
Hougan noted that while it’s uncertain whether 401(k) providers will begin investing in crypto during 2026, he expects it to happen eventually and become normalized.
“These institutions move slowly, but the trend is clear. Over time, crypto will be treated like any other asset — which is exactly how it should be,” he added.
Ethereum demonstrates strength with solid weekly and monthly gains, even as futures positions cool down.
Gold is projected to hit new highs in 2026, driven by declining interest rates, central bank purchases, and geopolitical uncertainties.
Good morning, Asia! Here’s what’s moving the markets today:
Crypto markets kick off the year in a phase of adjustment rather than decline, with Bitcoin holding steady above $90,000 and Ether showing renewed strength as institutions reset their positions.
As Hong Kong opened its Wednesday trading session, Bitcoin dipped slightly in the short term but stayed within a range after surpassing the key $90,000 mark.
“With stocks, gold, and other precious metals at record highs, we view the situation as a tug-of-war between prices correcting upward to align with these assets and potentially declining over the coming months to follow the 4-year cycle,” said George Mandres, crypto analyst at trading firm XBTO, in a note to CoinDesk. He added that the latter scenario “can quickly become a self-fulfilling prophecy.”
So far, neither upward nor downward pressure has taken control of Bitcoin’s price. Rather than a steep correction, Bitcoin has traded sideways, indicating a phase of digestion rather than distribution. Mandres highlighted the calendar effect as a key factor distinguishing the current situation from late 2025.
“What’s changed now compared to a few weeks ago, aside from Bitcoin surpassing $90K, is that a new year has begun, resetting P&Ls to zero, and investors are looking to allocate capital to attractive risk/reward opportunities,” he explained.
Ethereum presents a slightly different picture. Although ETH has outperformed Bitcoin over weekly and monthly periods, futures data show that positioning has cooled.
Bradley Park, founder of DNTV Research, noted that CME Ethereum futures open interest provides valuable insight beyond spot price movements.
“Increasing open interest has largely reflected institutional activity through DAT-style ETF arbitrage trades, while declining open interest signals unwinding positions,” Park said in a note to CoinDesk.
That unwinding now seems well underway.
“The recent pullback looks less like a structural shift and more like a loss of momentum, with positioning resetting to roughly July 2025 levels,” Park added.
Crucially, this reset has not triggered a sharp spot market sell-off.
A recent Glassnode report echoes this theme across assets. Options markets have de-risked significantly, with contracting open interest and rising volatility expectations. Meanwhile, U.S. spot ETF flows have returned to net inflows, indicating renewed institutional demand but also greater sensitivity to near-term profit-taking.
Overall, these signals suggest consolidation and rotation rather than a widespread risk-off selloff. Bitcoin is balancing conflicting macro factors without losing its trend, while Ethereum appears less crowded and better positioned to benefit if institutional flows pick up again.
Market Movement
BTC: Bitcoin is consolidating above $90,000, trading sideways after a recent rise. The price action reflects balance between macro support and caution from the market cycle, rather than fresh selling pressure.
ETH: Ether is hovering around $3,247, showing slight declines on short-term charts but maintaining strong gains over weekly and monthly periods, demonstrating resilience despite a recent pullback in futures positioning.
Gold: Following a nearly 65% rally in 2025, gold is expected to reach new highs in 2026, driven by falling interest rates, ongoing central bank purchases, and geopolitical uncertainties.
Nikkei 225: Japan’s Nikkei 225 dropped 0.45% on Wednesday as Asia-Pacific markets showed mixed results. Meanwhile, Australia’s ASX 200 gained 0.38% after inflation data came in below expectations.
Dogecoin rose another 2% following a 4% rebound on Sunday, marking its fifth consecutive day of gains.
Shiba Inu paused after surging nearly 12% on Sunday, having broken out of a falling channel formation.
Pepe is approaching its 200-day EMA, with bulls eyeing a breakout after a 77% rally over the past four days.
Meme coins including Dogecoin (DOGE), Shiba Inu (SHIB), and Pepe (PEPE) are leading the broader crypto market rally, fueled by the U.S. cross-border operation to detain Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Dogecoin has extended its advance for a fifth straight session, while SHIB and PEPE are taking a brief pause. Despite this consolidation, the technical outlook for the major meme coins remains bullish.
Venezuela is reportedly shifting from the petrodollar to cryptocurrencies like Tether’s USDT stablecoin to settle crude oil sales, with an estimated value between $10 billion and $15 billion. It’s believed that Maduro converted USDT into Bitcoin (BTC) to prevent his wallet from being frozen.
Along with a $2 billion gold-for-Bitcoin swap conducted between 2018 and 2020 and the seizure of BTC mining assets, Venezuela’s shadow reserve is estimated to hold around 600,000 BTC.
If the US Strategic Bitcoin Reserve seizes or absorbs Venezuela’s BTC holdings, it would effectively reduce Bitcoin’s available supply, potentially triggering a surge in demand. The current market recovery appears to reflect anticipation of this possible supply constraint.
Dogecoin Gains Bullish Momentum Above $0.15
Dogecoin rose 2% on Monday, building on Sunday’s 4% gain. The dog-themed meme coin has surpassed its 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at $0.14339 and is trading above the key $0.15 level.
This recovery follows a breakout rally from a descending wedge pattern on the daily logarithmic chart. The next target for Dogecoin is the 200-day EMA at $0.18202, which aligns with a resistance zone between $0.18100 and $0.18500.
Momentum indicators show strong buying pressure: the Relative Strength Index (RSI) stands at 65, leaving room before overbought territory, while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) continues to climb with green histogram bars, signaling growing bullish momentum.
If DOGE slips below the key support near $0.14399, it could negate the recent breakout and expose the meme coin to further downside pressure, potentially testing the next psychological floor around $0.13 or lower. Technical breakdowns below critical support often increase the risk of deeper corrections, as previous analyses have shown DOGE facing renewed bearish momentum if it fails to hold near support levels.
Shiba Inu Pauses After Four-Day Rally, Holding Above 50-Day EMA
Shiba Inu surged nearly 12% on Sunday, breaking above the resistance trendline formed by the October 13 and November 11 highs. As of Monday, SHIB has pulled back slightly, down over 1%.
If the recovery continues, Shiba Inu could target the 200-day EMA at $0.00001065.
Similar to Dogecoin, daily momentum indicators show strong bullish momentum for SHIB. The RSI stands at 65, approaching the overbought zone, while the MACD has crossed above the zero line with increasing green histogram bars, signaling growing upward momentum.
On the downside, if SHIB falls below the 50-day EMA at $0.00000821, it would invalidate the recent breakout, potentially exposing the coin to a drop toward the October 10 low of $0.00000678.
Pepe Eyes Breakout Above 200-Day EMA
Pepe slipped nearly 2% on Monday after soaring almost 18% on Sunday, pausing its four-day rally that has surged over 77%. This pullback reflects resistance near the 200-day EMA at $0.00000749.
If PEPE breaks above this level, the rally could extend toward the September 25 low at $0.00000886.
The RSI stands at 79, indicating overbought conditions and potentially unsustainable buying pressure. However, the rising MACD suggests continued bullish momentum.
On the downside, a potential reversal in PEPE may test the former resistance, now support zone, around $0.00000650.
The entire crypto market, tracking over 18,000 tokens across centralized and decentralized exchanges, is currently valued at nearly $3 trillion. This represents a 31% decline from the all-time high of $4.37 trillion recorded in early October, just before the recent crypto market crash.
Bitcoin, the largest cryptocurrency by market cap, is hovering around $88,000, accounting for more than half of the total market value at $1.77 trillion. Despite its dominant position, Bitcoin is poised to end the year with a negative annual return.
Since 2012, this marks the fourth year Bitcoin has underperformed, albeit by a significantly smaller margin compared to previous down years. For context, Bitcoin’s annual losses were -50.2% in 2014, -72.1% in 2018, and -62% in 2022. If Bitcoin maintains its current price level near $88,000, its annual underperformance in 2025 would be the “best of the worst” at around -6%.
Compared to Bitcoin, traditional asset classes like stocks and gold/silver have delivered substantially better returns this year on average. This contrast raises important questions about crypto’s position and outlook heading into 2026.
Is the Crypto Market Mature Enough for Significant Exposure?
The core purpose of the blockchain ecosystem is to transform the traditional money system through trustless finance. In simple terms, it leverages advances in cryptography combined with a full software stack to make transacting value as seamless as sending a message on an app.
While online banking and payment processors like PayPal have long provided similar convenience, the blockchain ecosystem offers a fundamental overhaul. Instead of relying on a single intermediary that acts as a bottleneck, automated smart contracts on an immutable ledger—the blockchain—execute all value transfers autonomously.
This decentralized approach eliminates single points of failure, increases transparency, and enhances security, paving the way for a new era of financial innovation.
This newly reinvented financial system—decentralized finance (DeFi)—has shown tremendous promise. Its total value locked (TVL) skyrocketed from $600 million in 2020 to $176 billion by late 2021, marking an astonishing growth of over 29,000%. Such rapid expansion is a clear indicator of a nascent industry emerging.
However, following the FTX collapse in late 2022 and a wave of bankruptcies among overleveraged crypto ventures, DeFi’s TVL has stabilized around $50 billion for the past two years. It was only after President Trump’s second term and the removal of the previously antagonistic SEC Chair Gary Gensler that DeFi began to recover, reaching approximately $168 billion TVL in early October.
Looking at this entire period from 2020 to now, several key conclusions emerge:
Without active institutional and legislative support, blockchain finance risks remaining confined to the enthusiast fringe. Like many cultural phenomena, mass adoption tends to be top-down driven, as exemplified by Elon Musk’s influence on Dogecoin’s surge.
One major hurdle to crypto’s wider adoption is the inflation of new tokens, which fuels recurring boom-and-bust cycles. This token oversupply undermines investor attention, market legitimacy, and overall capital efficiency.
The current ecosystem—where tokens are staked to earn more tokens in a closed-loop, casino-like economy—must give way to real utility derived from external value rather than internal dilution.
Moreover, Web3 crypto usage remains far from user-friendly and secure, with frequent incidents like bridge hacks and wallet incompatibility. According to Chainalysis, over $3.4 billion in crypto funds were stolen in 2025 alone. Ideally, blockchain finance should be so seamless that users are unaware they’re interacting with decentralized technology.
Notably, the market rally following the removal of SEC Chair Gary Gensler signals that blockchain’s underlying value hinges on how well it integrates with the broader, compliance-driven economy. As such, 2026 is shaping up to be a pivotal year for crypto’s maturity and mainstream acceptance.
Bitcoin and Stablecoin-Based Institutional Integration: The 2026 Catalyst
While DeFi protocols sought to establish dominance, new intermediaries such as foundations, early adopters, venture capitalists, and miners quickly asserted control. Despite the promise of decentralization, the ease of creating new tokens generated persistent dilution pressure across the crypto ecosystem.
Bitcoin, however, avoided this recursive dilution trap by imposing a physical energy barrier through its proof-of-work algorithm. This barrier limits token creation ex-nihilo, allowing Bitcoin’s network effect to remain robust. Following the October market crash, Bitcoin’s mining difficulty held steady, even increasing before stabilizing at pre-crash levels as the price hovered around $88,000 towards year-end.
Amid rising inflation fears, geopolitical tensions, and trade conflicts, gold and silver have regained their status as trusted hedges. Nevertheless, Bitcoin’s deterministic scarcity and digital-native nature position it uniquely for the modern economy, contrasting with gold’s pseudoscarcity.
Although many financial institutions underestimated Bitcoin’s 2025 price — with forecasts from Standard Chartered ($200k), VanEck ($180k), JPMorgan ($165k), Bernstein ($200k), and Fundstrat ($250k) — these projections may be delayed signals for 2026. As of early December, JPMorgan analysts suggested Bitcoin could reach $170k in 2026, assuming it begins to trade similarly to gold.
Moreover, recent research from K33 indicates that selling pressure from long-term holders (LTH) is nearing exhaustion. If this holds true, Bitcoin is poised to lead a renewed altcoin market rally in 2026, but with some notable distinctions:
The full implementation of the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation will channel the majority of European crypto trading volume into regulated entities, while simultaneously triggering a flight of activity to less restrictive jurisdictions.
Meanwhile, tokenized stocks are poised for wider adoption as the US clears key regulatory hurdles. Notably, SEC Chair Paul Atkins issued a no-action letter to the Depository Trust Company (DTC) to facilitate the rollout of tokenized securities. However, offerings from platforms like Robinhood, Kraken, and Dinari remain heavily geo-restricted.
As the EU seeks to curb USD-based stablecoin flows—evidenced by Kraken’s fiat-only tokenized stock trading—the US stands to gain renewed competitive advantage.
Institutional oversight in the US is becoming increasingly crypto-friendly, likely aiming to solidify USD dominance via stablecoins. For example, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) is revising its rules on banks’ exposure to cryptocurrencies. Together with more accommodating regulators such as the FDIC and OCC, it is now highly likely that US banks will hold cryptocurrencies in 2026.
Following the passage of the GENIUS Act, stablecoin flows are expected to significantly boost the broader crypto market. On one side, Circle’s upcoming Arc blockchain—backed by Blackrock, Visa, and Amazon—will support institutional stablecoin settlements. On the other, stablecoins are rapidly becoming the primary consumer-facing crypto product.
While MiCA’s vague definition of “decentralization on a spectrum” may hinder true DeFi innovation, it nonetheless accelerates capital formation around compliant crypto primitives.
The Bottom Line
Since 2020, the crypto ecosystem has created transformative wealth but also faced setbacks due to excessive experimentation. The strict regulatory stance under SEC Chair Gary Gensler cooled early enthusiasm, turning much of crypto activity into speculative trading rather than real financial innovation.
Following President Trump’s SEC repeal of SAB 121, crypto entered a new phase of integration under traditional finance (TradFi) rules. Despite macroeconomic and geopolitical headwinds, crypto moves into 2026 on its most stable footing yet.
Unlike prior cycles dominated by retail sentiment, institutional investors — pension funds, insurers, and endowments — are expected to reduce volatility through spot ETFs and altcoin trusts on high-performance chains like Solana and Sui.
The rise of Real World Assets (RWA) will foster a unified liquidity layer, linking tokenized stocks, RWAs, and TradFi blockchain networks with DeFi protocols. In this emerging hybrid finance, stablecoins will be the backbone, enabling DeFi’s transformation into a regulated, compliant capital market.
Bitcoin traded steadily on Tuesday, as a pickup in risk appetite lent support to the world’s largest cryptocurrency early in 2026, though renewed concerns surrounding treasury-focused firms limited further upside.
On Monday, Strategy Inc. (NASDAQ: MSTR), the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin, reported a significantly larger unrealized loss on its digital assets for the fourth quarter, reflecting the decline in the value of its holdings throughout 2025.
The broader crypto market also edged higher alongside Bitcoin, but gains generally lagged those seen in other risk-oriented sectors, particularly technology stocks.
Market sentiment improved as investors looked past the initial shock of a U.S. military action in Venezuela, which resulted in the capture of President Nicolás Maduro. Attention has now turned to Washington’s next steps for the region.
Bitcoin rose 1.3% to $93,576.7 at 00:59 ET (05:59 GMT), though it remained down more than 6% for 2025.
Saylor’s Strategy reports $17.44B unrealized loss in Q4
Michael Saylor’s Strategy announced on Monday night that it recorded a substantial $17.44 billion in unrealized losses for the fourth quarter of 2025, largely due to a decline in the value of Bitcoin, its largest asset.
A directly comparable figure for the fourth quarter of 2024 was unavailable, although the company had reported a net loss of $670.8 million in Q4 2024. Last year, Strategy adopted new accounting rules requiring it to mark its Bitcoin holdings to fair value in its earnings—a change that has led to significant swings in quarterly results.
The company’s shares, which function as a Bitcoin proxy, fell nearly 50% in 2025 as investors grew increasingly skeptical about the long-term viability of its crypto accumulation strategy. A prolonged downturn in Bitcoin prices, along with Strategy’s exclusion from a major U.S. stock index, further weighed on market sentiment.
The steep decline in Strategy’s share price has also raised concerns that the firm could be forced to liquidate part of its Bitcoin holdings to meet future debt and shareholder commitments—an outcome that could trigger substantial selling pressure on Bitcoin itself.
Altcoins climb as XRP leads gains
The broader crypto market traded mostly in positive territory in line with Bitcoin, with XRP outperforming the rest.
XRP jumped 12% amid stronger capital inflows into spot exchange-traded funds, while supplies of the token were also seen shrinking on major exchanges.
The world’s second-largest cryptocurrency, Ether, gained 2% to $3,220.24, while BNB advanced 0.6%.
Solana and Cardano rose by 2.5% and 5.5%, respectively.
In the memecoin space, Dogecoin added 0.4%, while $TRUMP climbed 2.6%.
