Most Asian equities declined on Friday as mounting uncertainty over the U.S. interest-rate outlook and escalating tensions surrounding Iran dampened appetite for risk assets.
South Korea stood out as a bright spot, with the KOSPI surging to fresh record highs on sustained optimism in domestic markets following a recent tech-led rally.
Regional bourses tracked overnight losses on Wall Street, where a wave of risk-off sentiment pressured stocks. S&P 500 Futures edged up 0.16% by 22:37 ET (03:37 GMT), as investors awaited key inflation and growth data due later in the session. Chinese markets remained shut for the Lunar New Year holiday.
Japan slides despite mixed data; Hong Kong retreats after break
In Japan, the Nikkei 225 and TOPIX were the region’s weakest performers, falling 1.4% and 1.2%, respectively.
Shares came under pressure following mixed economic releases. Data showed Japan’s headline consumer price index slowed to its lowest level in nearly four years in January, while core inflation also eased but remained above the Bank of Japan’s 2% annual target.

Meanwhile, purchasing managers’ index figures indicated factory activity expanded to a four-year high in February, supported by firm overseas demand.
Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 0.6% as trading resumed after a three-day holiday, with local technology stocks mirroring earlier global declines.
Among the laggards were Alibaba Group and Baidu Inc, which tumbled between 4% and 6% after being briefly named on a U.S. government list of firms allegedly linked to the Chinese military. BYD Co, also cited in the list, slipped 1.6%.
Elsewhere, markets were subdued. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 dipped 0.2%, Singapore’s Straits Times Index edged up 0.1%, and India’s Nifty 50 was little changed, with local tech shares remaining cautious despite reports of new artificial intelligence ventures.
Risk sentiment remained fragile after U.S. President Donald Trump gave Iran a 10–15 day deadline to reach a nuclear agreement or face potential U.S. action, with multiple reports suggesting further strikes were under consideration.
South Korea outperforms as KOSPI hits record
South Korea’s KOSPI bucked the regional trend, climbing more than 1.6% to a record 5,768.61 points and marking its second straight session at an all-time high.
While Thursday’s gains were driven by technology stocks, Friday’s advance was led by strong performances in brokerage, defense, and insurance names.
Local media reported a surge in buying by retail investors, even as foreign investors continued to pare holdings.
Separately, South Korea’s top court on Thursday sentenced former President Yoon Suk-Yeol to life imprisonment over charges linked to an attempted insurrection in late 2024.
Sources: Ambar Warrick
