Long position
- Long (Buy)
- Opening a buy position with the expectation that the price will increase.
- A trader makes a profit when the market price moves up.
Short position
- Short (Sell / Short Selling)
- Opening a sell position with the expectation that the price will decrease.
- A trader makes a profit when the market price moves down.
Quick comparison

Long and short positions apply to the following markets
- Forex (FX) – currencies
- Stock market – especially stocks that allow margin trading or short selling
- Commodities – gold, oil, agricultural products
- Cryptocurrencies – spot, margin, and derivatives markets
- Derivatives markets – futures, options, CFDs, swaps
Key note
- Long positions are available in almost all markets.
- Short positions are not always available in spot markets and usually require derivatives or margin trading.